Dimetilanilin monooksigenaza (N-oksid-formirajuća) 5 je enzim koji je kod ljudi kodiran FMO5genom.[4][5][6]
Metabolička N-oksidacija amino-trimetilamina (TMA) iz hrane je posredovana monooksigenazom koja sadrži flavin. Ovaj gen ispoljava nasledni FMO3 polimorfizam kod ljudi koji rezultira u maloj potpopulaciji sa umanjenom TMA N-oksidacionom sposobnošću, posledica čega je sindrom zadaha ribe, trimetilaminurija. Tri forme ovog enzima, FMO1 u fetalnoj jetri, FMO2 u jetri odraslih osoba, i FMO3 su kodirani genima koji su grupisani u 1q23-q25 regionu. Monooksigenze koje sadrže flavin su NADPH zavisni flavoenzimi koji katalizuju oksidaciju nukleofilnih heteroatomskih centera ksenobiotika kao što su pesticidi i lekovi.[6]
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^„Mouse PubMed Reference:”. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
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