Multicrustacea
| Multicrustacea | |
|---|---|
| |
| S leva na desno i odozgo na dole: Grapsus grapsus (kraba), Homarus gammarus (jastog), Procambarus clarkii (slatkovodni rak), Lysmata amboinensis (škamp), Euphausia superba (kril), Hemilepistus reaumuri (mokrica), Calanoida (kopepod), i Lepas anatifera (barnakula) | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Arthropoda |
| Podtip: | Crustacea |
| Natklasa: | Multicrustacea Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 |
| Klase | |
Klada[1][2][3][4] Multicrustacea predstavlja najveću superklasu rakova, koja sadrži približno četiri petine svih opisanih vrsta rakova, uključujući krabe, jastoge, rakove, škampe, kril, kozice, mokrice, usonoge, kopepode, amfipode, ustonožce i druge. Najveća grana multicrustacea je klasa Malacostraca (vidi ispod).
Klasifikacija[уреди | уреди извор]
Superklasa Multicrustacea Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 [5]
- †Familija Priscansermarinidae Newman, 2004
- Klasa Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840 - Kopepodi [а]
- Podklasa Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
- Nadred Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- Red Calanoida Sars GO, 1903
- Nadred Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- Red Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834
- Red Gelyelloida Huys, 1988
- Red Harpacticoida G. O. Sars, 1903
- Red Misophrioida Gurney, 1933
- Red Monstrilloida Sars, 1901
- Red Mormonilloida Boxshall,1979
- Red Polyarthra Lang, 1944 (=Canuelloida Khodami, Vaun MacArthur, Blanco-Bercial & Martinez Arbizu, 2017 )
- Red Siphonostomatoida Thorell, 1859
- Nadred Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- Podklasa Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
- Red Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
- Podklasa Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
- Klasa Thecostraca Gruvel, 1905[7][а]
- Podklasa Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
- Red Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
- Red Laurida Grygier, 1987
- Podklasa Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
- Infraklasa Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
- Red Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
- Red Lithoglyptida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
- Infraklasa Rhizocephala Müller, 1862
- Infraklasa Thoracica Darwin, 1854
- Nadred Phosphatothoracica Gale, 2019
- Red Iblomorpha Buckeridge & Newman, 2006
- †Red Eolepadomorpha Chan et al., 2021
- Nadred Thoracicalcarea Gale, 2015
- Red Balanomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
- Red Calanticomorpha Chan et al., 2021
- Red Pollicipedomorpha Chan et al., 2021
- Red Scalpellomorpha Buckeridge & Newman, 2006
- Red Verrucomorpha Pilsbry, 1916
- †Red Archaeolepadomorpha Chan et al., 2021
- †Red Brachylepadomorpha Withers, 1923
- Nadred Phosphatothoracica Gale, 2019
- Infraklasa Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
- Podklasa Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
- Podklasa Ascothoracida Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
- Klasa Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Familija Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Familija Cumoniscidae Nierstrasz & Brender à Brandis, 1923 (=Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987)
- Familija Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
- Familija Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
- Familija Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
- Klasa Malacostraca Latreille, 1802
- Podklasa Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
- Nadred Eucarida Calman, 1904
- Red Decapoda Latreille, 1802 - krabe, jastozi, rakovi, škampi i kozici (obuhvata bivši red Amphionidacea Williamson, 1973)
- Red Euphausiacea Dana, 1852 - kril
- Nadred Peracarida Calman, 1904
- Red Amphipoda Latreille, 1816 - amfipodi, gamari
- Red Bochusacea Gutu & Iliffe, 1998
- Red Cumacea Krøyer, 1846 - cumaceae
- Red Ingolfiellida Hansen, 1903
- Red Isopoda Latreille, 1817 - izopodi
- Red Lophogastrida Sars, 1870 - lofogastridi
- Red Mictacea Bowman, Garner, Hessler, Iliffe & Sanders, 1985 - mictacés
- Red Mysida Haworth, 1825 - mysidacés
- †Red Pygocephalomorpha
- Red Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957 - spelaeogriphaceae
- Red Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981 - stygiomysides
- Red Tanaidacea Dana, 1849 - tanaidaceae
- Red Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927 - thermosbaenaceae
- Nadred Syncarida Packard, 1879
- Red Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
- Red Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
- †Red Palaeocaridacea Brooks, 1962
- Nadred Eucarida Calman, 1904
- Podklasa Hoplocarida Calman, 1904
- Red Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817
- Podklasa Phyllocarida Packard, 1879
- †Red Archaeostraca Claus, 1888
- †Red Canadaspidida Novozhilov, 1960
- †Red Hoplostraca Schram, 1973
- †Red Hymenostraca Rolfe, 1969
- Red Leptostraca Claus, 1880
- †Rod Nothozoe Barrande, 1872
- Podklasa Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
- Incertae sedis
- Red Cyclida
Napomene:
- ^ а б Klasa Hexanauplia Oakley, Wolfe, Lindgren & Zaharof, 2013 je predloženo za kopepode i tekopode, ali nije podržana kasnijim studijama.[6]
Galerija[уреди | уреди извор]
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Sacculina Sacculina carcini (Rhizocephala) parazit kraba. -
Anew Lepas anatifera (Lepadiformes) -
Balth Chthamalus stellatus (Sessilia)
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Kraba Cancer bellianus (Eucarida) -
Antarktički kril Euphausia superba (Euphausiacea) -
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Taksonomske reference[уреди | уреди извор]
- World Register of Marine Species : taxon Multicrustacea Regier Shultz Zwick Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010 ( + class list + orders list)
- Tree of Life Web Project : Multicrustacea
- Catalog of Life : Multicrustacea
- IUCN : taxon Multicrustacea
Napomene[уреди | уреди извор]
Reference[уреди | уреди извор]
- ^ J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic (22. 2. 2005). „Pancrustacean phylogeny: hexapods are terrestrial crustaceans and maxillopods are not monophyletic”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 272 (1561): 395—401. PMC 1634985
. PMID 15734694. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917.
- ^ Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham (25. 2. 2010). „Arthropod relationships revealed by phylogenomic analysis of nuclear protein-coding sequences”. Nature. 463 (7284): 1079—1083. PMID 20147900. S2CID 4427443. doi:10.1038/nature08742.
- ^ Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof (март 2012). „Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 29 (3): 1031—1045. PMID 22049065. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270 .
- ^ Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff (јануар 2013). „Phylotranscriptomics to bring the understudied into the fold: monophyletic ostracoda, fossil placement, and pancrustacean phylogeny”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 30 (1): 215—233. PMID 22977117. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216 .
- ^ WoRMS. „Multicrustacea”. World Register of Marine Species. Приступљено 14. 12. 2022.
- ^ WoRMS. „Hexanauplia”. World Register of Marine Species. Приступљено 14. 12. 2022.
- ^ „World Register of Marine Species, Class Thecostraca”. Приступљено 2021-08-24.
