Misuri (reka)
| Misuri Mnišoše[1][2] Pekitanoui,[3] Big Madi,[4] Moćni Mo, Široki Misuri, Kícpaarukstiʾ[5] | |
|---|---|
 Reka Misuri u Montani | |
 Reka Misuri i njene pritoke | |
| Opšte informacije | |
| Dužina | 3.768[6] km |
| Basen | 1.371.017[7] km2 |
| Pr. protok | 1.956[8][9][10] m3⁄s |
| Vodotok | |
| Izvor | spajanjem Džefersona, Medisona i Galatina, 45° 55′ 39″ N 111° 30′ 29″ W / 45.92750° S; 111.50806° Z |
| Koor. izvora | 44° 33′ 02″ N 111° 28′ 21″ W / 44.55056° S; 111.47250° Z[11][12] |
| Ušće | Misisipi, 38° 48′ 49″ N 90° 07′ 11″ W / 38.81361° S; 90.11972° Z |
| Koor. ušća | 38° 48′ 49″ N 90° 07′ 11″ W / 38.81361° S; 90.11972° Z[3] |
| Geografske karakteristike | |
| Država/e |  SAD |
| Pritoke | Milk, Džejms, Jeloustoun, Najobrara |
| Reka na Vikimedijinoj ostavi | |
Misuri (engl. Missouri River) je reka koja protiče kroz SAD.[13] Najduža reka je u SAD.[14][15]Duga je 3.768 km. Misuri izvire u državi Montana. Reka nastaje u blizini grada Tri Forks spajanjem tri izvorne rečice Džeferson, Medison i Galatin. Računajući i izvorne reke Misuri je dugačka oko 4.376 km. Protiče kroz američke savezne države Montanu, Severnu Dakotu, Južnu Dakotu, Nebrasku, Ajovu, Kanzas i Misuri. Uliva se u Misisipi nedaleko od Sent Luisa. Misuri je plovan u donjem delu. Ima veoma veliki hidroenergetski potencijal, i važan je za navodnjavanje. Misisipi i Misuri kao njegova pritoka čine četvrtu po veličini reku u svetu. U 20. veku na gornjem toku reke sagrađeno je šest velikih veštačkih jezera za vodu.
Opis[uredi | uredi izvor]
Misuri, čije porečje obuhvaća šestinu severnoameričkog kontinenta, nastaje u Stenovitim planimama spajanjem tri reke, Madison, Džeferson i Galatin kraj grada Tri Forks u američkoj saveznoj državi Montani. U gornjem toku prvobitno teče planinskim kanjonima te stvara brojne brzake i vodopade iskorištene za proizvodnju električne energije. Nizinski tok započinje kod grada Grejt Fols, nekada krajnje plovne granice reke. Brojne hidroelektrane i veštačka jezera obeležavaju nizinski tok kroz države Severnu i Južnu Dakotu (jezera Sakakavea, Šarp, Fort Pek, Fransis Kejs, Luis i Klark, Oahe i brane Big Bend, Fort Pek, Fort Randal, Garison, Oahe). Nadimak reke je „Big Muddy” (veliki blatnjavi) i takođe „Dark River”" (tamna reka) usled velike količine mulja. Najprometniji je donji deo toka od Kanzas Sitija do Sent Luisa.
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Karolevitz, Robert F.; Hunhoff, Bernie (1988). Uniquely South Dakota. Donning Company. str. 9. ISBN 978-0-89865-730-2. Arhivirano iz originala 1. 1. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 31. 10. 2015.
- ^ Ullrich, Jan, ur. (2011). New Lakota Dictionary (2nd izd.). Bloomington, IN: Lakota Language Consortium. ISBN 978-0-9761082-9-0. LCCN 2008922508.
- ^ a b „Missouri River”. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1980-10-24.
- ^ „Spotlight on the Big Muddy” (PDF). Missouri Stream Team. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 17. 10. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2012.
- ^ „AISRI Dictionary Database Search—prototype version. "River", Southband Pawnee”. American Indian Studies Research Institute. Arhivirano iz originala 17. 1. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 26. 5. 2012.
- ^ „Missouri River Environmental Assessment Program Summary”. U.S. Geological Survey. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 5. 2010. g. Pristupljeno 8. 10. 2010.
- ^ „The Missouri River Story”. Columbia Environmental Research Center. U.S. Geological Survey. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 5. 2010. g. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2010.
- ^ „USGS Gage #06934500 on the Missouri River at Hermann, Missouri: Water-Data Report 2009” (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1897—2009. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 20. 5. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 24. 8. 2010.
- ^ „USGS Gage #07010000 on the Mississippi River at St. Louis, Missouri: Water-Data Report 2009” (PDF). National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 1861—2009. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 4. 11. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 24. 8. 2010. Note: This gauge is just below the Missouri confluence, so the Missouri discharge was subtracted from 190.000 cu ft/s (5.400 m3/s) to get this amount.
- ^ Pinter, Nicholas; Heine, Reuben A. „Hydrologic History of the Lower Missouri River”. Geology Department. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale. Arhivirano iz originala 23. 7. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 8. 5. 2010.
- ^ [1] Arhivirano oktobar 17, 2014 na sajtu Wayback Machine USGS topographic map of the source
- ^ Nell, Donald F.; Demetriades, Anthony. „The True Utmost Reaches of the Missouri: Were Lewis and Clark wrong when they identified the source of this great river?”. Montana Outdoors (2005–07 to 08). Arhivirano iz originala 18. 1. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 14. 1. 2012.
- ^ Howard Perlman, USGS (31. 10. 2012). „Lengths of major rivers, from USGS Water-Science School”. Ga.water.usgs.gov. Arhivirano iz originala 9. 3. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 21. 11. 2012.
- ^ United States Geological Survey Hydrological Unit Code: 07-14-01-01- Cahokia-Joachim Watershed
- ^ „Largest Rivers in the United States” (HTML). United States Geological Survey, Publications.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Mala enciklopedija Prosveta - Opšta enciklopedija (M-Š). Beograd: Izdavačko preduzeće „Prosveta“. 1959.
- Athearn, Robert G. (1965). High country empire: the high plains and Rockies. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-5008-6.
- Baldridge, W. Scott (2004). Geology of the American Southwest: a journey through two billion years of plate-tectonic history. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-01666-7.
- Benke, Arthur C.; Cushing, Colbert E. (2005). Rivers of North America. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-088253-3.
- Cech, Thomas V. (2009). Principles of Water Resources: History, Development, Management, and Policy. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-13631-7.
- Christensen, Lawrence O. (1999). Dictionary of Missouri biography. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 978-0-8262-1222-1.
- Demoth, I. MacDonald (1882). The History of Pettis County, Missouri.
- Dick, Everett (1971). Tales of the Frontier: From Lewis and Clark to the Last Roundup
. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-5744-3. - Edwards, Elwyn Hartley (1987). Horses: their role in the history of man. Willow Books. ISBN 978-0-00-218216-4.
- Federal Writers' Project (1939). Montana: A State Guide Book. U.S. History Publishers. ISBN 978-1-60354-025-4.
- Feldhamer, George A.; Thompson, Bruce Carlyle; Chapman, Joseph A. (2003). Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7416-1.
- Greene, Jerome A. (2003). Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876–1877: The Military View. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2669-2.
- Houck, Louis (1908). A history of Missouri from the earliest explorations and settlements until the admission of the state into the union. 1. R.R. Donnelley and Sons, Co. ISBN 978-0-405-02856-4.
- Kellogg, Louis Phelps (1917). Early narratives of the Northwest, 1634–1699. 18. C. Scribners's Sons.
- King, Philip B. (1971). The Evolution of North America (Revised izd.). Princeton University Press.
- Lott, Dale F.; Greene, Harry W. (2003). American Bison: A Natural History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-24062-9.
- Mattes, Merrill J. (1987). The Great Platte River Road: The Covered Wagon Mainline Via Fort Kearny to Fort Laramie. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-8153-0.
- McFarlan, Donald; McWhirter, Norris (1992). Guinness Book of World Records. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0-553-29537-5.
- Morris, Charles, ur. (1912). Twentieth Century Encyclopædia: A Library of Universal Knowledge. 5. Syndicate Publishing Co.
- Mulvaney, Tom (2008). Helena. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-5977-3.
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- Rogers, Jerry R.; Brown, Glenn Owen; Garbrecht, Jürgen (2004). Water Resources and Environmental History. ASCE Publications. ISBN 978-0-7844-0738-7.
- Singer, Siegfried Fred (1970). Global effects of environmental pollution: a symposium organized by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Springer. ISBN 978-90-277-0151-0.
- South Dakota State Historical Society, South Dakota Department of History (1902). South Dakota historical collections. 1. State Publishing Co.
- Sunder, John E. (1993). The Fur Trade on the Upper Missouri, 1840–1865. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2566-4.
- Thornbury, W. (1965). Regional geomorphology of the United States. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-86200-0.
- Committee on Missouri River Ecosystem Science, National Research Council (2002). The Missouri River ecosystem: exploring the prospects for recovery. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-08314-0.
- Committee on Missouri River Recovery and Associated Sediment Management Issues, National Research Council (2010). Missouri River Planning: Recognizing and Incorporating Sediment Management. National Academies Press.
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Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- USGS Columbia Environmental Research Center: Missouri River
- Interactive Maps and Air photos for Missouri River Dams and Reservoirs
- Missouri River Dams: Canyon Ferry, Hauser and Holter Dams
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Kansas City District
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Omaha District
- Misuri na sajtu OpenStreetMap
| Međunarodne | |
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| Državne | |
| Ostale | |
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