Рододендрони

Rododendroni
	Rhododendron ferrugineum
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo:	Plantae
Potcarstvo:	Embryophyta
Naddivizija:	Spermatophyta
Divizija:	Angiospermae
(nerangirano):	Mesangiospermae
(nerangirano):	Eudicotidae
Red:	Ericales
Porodica:	Ericaceae
Potporodica:	Ericoideae
Pleme:	Rhodoreae
Rod:	Rhododendron; L.
Tipska vrsta
	Rhododendron ferrugineum; L.
Podrodovi
	Azaleastrum; Choniastrum; Hymenanthes; Rhododendron; Therorhodion; Bivši podrodovi:; Candidastrum; Mumeazalea; Pentanthera; Tsutsusi;

Rododendroni (lat. Rhododendron) je rod biljaka iz porodice vresova, unutar koga se prema nekim izvorima nalaze 1.024 vrste drvenastih biljaka, od kojih su neke zimzelene, a neke listopadne, uglavnom rastu u Aziji, mada su takođe široko rasprostranjene na Apalačijskim planinama u Severnoj Americi. Većina vrsta ima raskošne cvetove jarkih boja, koji cvetaju od kraja zime do početka leta.^[3]

Rododendron je nacionalni cvet Nepala, kao i država Zapadna Virdžinija i Vašington.

Ime[uredi | uredi izvor]

Naučni naziv roda Rhododendron je kovanica starogrčkih reči ῥόδον - rhódon („ruža“) i δένδρον - déndron („drvo“).^[4]^[5]

Taksonomija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rododendron je najveći rod porodice vresova, sa do 1.024 vrste prema nekim izvorima,^[6] prema drugima taj broj se kreće od 850-1.000 u zavisnosti od korišćenog izvora.^[7] Rod je morfološki raznovrstan. Posledično, njegova sistematska klasifikacija je istorijski bila složeno pitanje.^[8]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Linnaeus, C. (1753). „Rhododendron”. Species Plantarum. Tomus I. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. str. 392. Pristupljeno 15. 6. 2014.
^ Goetsch, Eckert & Hall (2005). harv greška: no target: harv (help)
^ Turner Jr., R.J. & Wasson, Ernie, ur. (1997). Botanica: The Illustrated A-Z Of Over 10,000 Garden Plants and How to Cultivate Them. str. 742.
^ Harper, Douglas. „rhododendron”. Online Etymology Dictionary.
^ ῥόδον, δένδρον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
^ „Sorting out the Genus Rhododendron: A Taxonomic Overview of this Large Complex of Species”. University of California Botanical Garden at Berkeley. Arhivirano iz originala 14. 7. 2014. g.
^ Fayaz (2012), str. 3. harv greška: no target: harv (help)
^ Brown et al. (2006).

Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]

Turner Jr., R.J. & Wasson, Ernie, ur. (1997). Botanica: The Illustrated A-Z Of Over 10,000 Garden Plants and How to Cultivate Them. str. 742.
Turner Jr., R.J. & Wasson, Ernie, ur. (1997). Botanica: The Illustrated A-Z Of Over 10,000 Garden Plants and How to Cultivate Them. str. 742.
Linnaeus, C. (1753). „Rhododendron”. Species Plantarum. Tomus I. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. str. 392. Pristupljeno 15. 6. 2014.
A. P. de Candolle (1838). „Rhododendron”. Prodromus systemati naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta (na jeziku: Latin). Volume 7. Paris: Treuttel et Würtz. str. 719—728. (also available online at Gallica)
Sweet, Robert (1838). The British Flower Garden. The Two Series. Vol. I. Drawings by E.D. Smith. London: James Ridgway & Sons.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1849). Hooker, William Jackson, ur. The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya: being an account, botanical and geographical, of the rhododendrons recently discovered in the mountains of eastern Himalaya, from drawings and descriptions made on the spot, during a government botanical mission to that country (2nd izd.). London: Reeve, Benham, and Reeve. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.11178.
Luteyn, James Leonard & O'Brien, Mary E., ur. (1980). Contributions Toward a Classification of Rhododendron: Proceedings of the International Rhododendron Conference. International Rhododendron Conference (The New York Botanical Garden, May 15–17, 1978). New York: New York Botanical Garden Press. ISBN 978-0-89327-221-0.
Davidian, H.H. (1982—1995). The Rhododendron Species. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. In four volumes: Vol. I. Lepidotes. ISBN 978-0-917304-71-2., Vol. II. Elepidotes. Arboreum-Lacteum. ISBN 978-0-88192-109-0., Vol. III. Elepidotes Continued, Neriiflorum-Thomsonii, Azaleastrum and Camtschaticum. ISBN 978-0-88192-168-7., Vol. IV. Azaleas. ISBN 978-0-88192-311-7..
Cox, Peter A. & Cox, Kenneth N. E. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species. Glendoick Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9530533-0-8. .
Cullen, James (2005). Hardy Rhododendron Species: A Guide To Identification. Timber Press. ISBN 978-0-88192-723-8.
Blazich, Frank A. & Rowe, D. Bradley (jul 2008). „Rhododendron L., rhododendron and azalea” (PDF). Ur.: Bonner, Franklin T. & Karrfalt, Robert P. The Woody Plant Seed Manual (PDF). Agr. Hdbk. 727. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv. str. 943—951.
Black, Michael (oktobar 1969). „Historical Survey of Rhododendron Collecting With Emphasis on its Close Associations with Horticulture”. The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society. 23 (4).
Magor, Walter (jesen 1990). „A History of Rhododendrons”. Journal American Rhododendron Society. 44 (4).
Goetsch, Loretta A.; Eckert, Andrew J.; Hall, Benjamin D. (2005). „The molecular systematics of Rhododendron (Ericaceae): a phylogeny based upon RPB2 gene sequences”. Systematic Botany. 30 (3): 616—626. doi:10.1600/0363644054782170.
Wilson, EH; Rehder, A (1921). A Monograph of Azaleas; Rhododendron Subgenus Anthodendron. Publications of the Arnold Aboretum, no. 9. Cambridge: University Press.
Creech, John L. (1955). „An Embryological Study in the Rhododendron Subgenus Anthodendron Endl.”. Botanical Gazette. 116 (3): 234—243. JSTOR 2473343. doi:10.1086/335866.
Chamberlain, D.F. & Rae, S.J. (1990). „A revision of Rhododendron. IV. Subgenus Tsutsusi”. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 47 (2): 89—200. doi:10.1017/S096042860000319X.
Powell, E. Ann; Kron, Kathleen A (2004). "Molecular systematics of Rhododendron subgenus Tsutsusi (Rhodoreae, Ericoideae, Ericaceae)". Botany 2004. Abstract ID:147.
Kron, K.A. & Powell, E.A. (mart 2009). „Molecular systematics of Rhododendron subgenus Tsutsusi (Rhodoreae, Ericoideae, Ericaceae)”. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. 66 (1): 81—95. doi:10.1017/S0960428609005071.
ZHANG Yue-Jiao; JIN Xiao-Feng; DING Bing-Yang; ZHU Jing-Ping (mart 2009). „Pollen morphology of Rhododendron subgen. Tsutsusi and its systematic implications”. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 47 (2): 123—138. doi:10.1111/j.1759-6831.2009.00011.x.
JIN Xiao-Feng; DING Bing-Yang; ZHANG Yue-Jiao; HONG De-Yuan (2010). „A Taxonomic Revision Of Rhododendron subg. Tsutsusi sect. Brachycalyx (Ericaceae)”. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 97 (2): 163—190. doi:10.3417/2007139.
Sleumer, Hermann Otto (1966). An account of rhododendron in Malesia. Groningen: P. Noordhoff. .
Leach, David G. (zima 1978). „The Discovery of the Malaysian Rhododendrons”. The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society. 32 (1).
Argent, G. (2006). Rhododendrons of subgenus Vireya. Royal Horticultural Society. ISBN 978-1-902896-61-8.
Brown, Gillian K.; Craven, Lyn A.; Udovicic, Frank; Ladiges, Pauline Y. (avgust 2006). „Phylogenetic relationships of Rhododendron section Vireya (Ericaceae) inferred from the ITS nrDNA region” (PDF). Australian Systematic Botany. 19 (4): 329—342. doi:10.1071/SB05019. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 14. 7. 2014. g.
Hall, B.D.; Craven, L.A. & Goetsch, L.A. (2006). „The Taxonomy of Subsection Pseudovireya: Two distinctly different taxa within subsection Pseudovireya and their Relation to the Rooting of section Vireya within subgenus Rhododendron”. Rhododendron Species. 1: 91—97. Yearbook of the Rhododendron Species Foundation, Federal Way, WA.
Craven, L.A.; Goetsch, L.A.; Hall, B.D.; Brown, G.K. (2008). „Classification of the Vireya group of Rhododendron (Ericaceae)”. Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 53 (2): 435—442. doi:10.3767/000651908X608070.
Goetsch, L.A.; Craven, L.A.; Hall, B.D. (2011). „Major speciation accompanied the dispersal of Vireya Rhododendrons (Ericaceae, Rhododendron sect. Schistanthe) through the Malayan archipelago: Evidence from nuclear gene sequences”. Taxon. 60 (4): 1015—1028.
Adams, Peter (jesen 2012). „Evolution, Adaptive Radiation and Vireya Rhododendrons - Part I” (PDF). Journal American Rhododendron Society: 201—203. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 20. 8. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 20. 1. 2019.
Adams, Peter (proleće 2013). „Evolution, Adaptive Radiation and Vireya Rhododendrons - Part II” (PDF). Journal American Rhododendron Society: 74—76. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 20. 8. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 20. 1. 2019.
Fayaz, A. (2012). Biodiversity of the Vireya group of Rhododendron L. (Ericaceae) collections in New Zealand and their potential contribution to international conservation (Ph.D.). Turitea, New Zealand: Massey University. Pristupljeno 26. 9. 2017.
Craven, L.A. (april 2011). „Diplarche and Menziesia transferred to Rhododendron (Ericaceae)”. Blumea – Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 56 (1): 33—35. doi:10.3767/000651911X568594.

Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]

Baze podataka[uredi | uredi izvor]

Udruženja[uredi | uredi izvor]

American Rhododendron Society
- The Quarterly Bulletin of the American Rhododendron Society 1947-1981
- Journal of the American Rhododendron Society (JARS) 1982-
- „Genus Rhododendron Taxonomic Tree”. American Rhododendron Society. Information Source: Cox, Peter A. & Cox, Kenneth N. E. (1997). The Encyclopedia of Rhododendron Species. Glendoick Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9530533-0-8. .
The Rhododendron, Camellia & Magnolia Group of the Royal Horticultural Society
Rhododendron Species Foundation and Botanical Garden
Société Finlandaise du Rhododendron
Australian Rhododendron Society
German Rhododendron Society
New Zealand Rhododendron Association
Danish Rhododendron Society
Fraser South Rhododendron Society

Botaničke bašte[uredi | uredi izvor]

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh: Rhododendrons at the four Gardens Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (29. мај 2018)
National Rhododendron Gardens Melbourne Australia

[LSPR-1] Linnaeus, C. (1753). „Rhododendron”. Species Plantarum. Tomus I. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. str. 392. Pristupljeno 15. 6. 2014.

[FOOTNOTEGoetschEckertHall2005-2] Goetsch, Eckert & Hall (2005). harv greška: no target: harv (help)

[3] Turner Jr., R.J. & Wasson, Ernie, ur. (1997). Botanica: The Illustrated A-Z Of Over 10,000 Garden Plants and How to Cultivate Them. str. 742.

[4] Harper, Douglas. „rhododendron”. Online Etymology Dictionary.

[5] ῥόδον, δένδρον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project

[6] „Sorting out the Genus Rhododendron: A Taxonomic Overview of this Large Complex of Species”. University of California Botanical Garden at Berkeley. Arhivirano iz originala 14. 7. 2014. g.

[FOOTNOTEFayaz20123-7] Fayaz (2012), str. 3. harv greška: no target: harv (help)

[FOOTNOTEBrownCravenUdovicicLadiges2006-8] Brown et al. (2006).

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