Sauria

Sauria; Vremenski raspon: Gvadalup–holocen, 265.8–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Reptilia
Kladus:	Neodiapsida
Kladus:	Sauria; Macartney, 1802
Groups
	Lepidosauromorpha razni izumrli kladusi; Lepidosauria Rhynchocephalia; Squamata; ; ; Archosauromorpha razni izumrli kladusi; Archosauriformes razni izumrli kladusi; Eucrocopoda razni izumrli kladusi; Archosauria; ; ; ; Pantestudines (upitno da li pripada Archelosauria ili Ankylopoda); †Choristodera; †Sauropterygia?; †Thalattosauria?; †Ichthyosauromorpha?;

Sauria je tradicionalno bila podred guštera koji su, prije 1800. godine, bili krokodili. Redefinisana je kao skupina koja sadrži najnovijeg zajedničkog pretka kladusa Archosauromorpha i kladusa Lepidosauromorpha i svih njihovih potomaka;^[1] kao takva, obično se mislilo da je Sauria krunska skupina Diapsida.^[2] Međutim, skorašnje genomske studije^[3]^[4]^[5] i obimne studije u fosilnim zapisima^[6] ukazuju da su kornjače usko povezane sa Archosauria, a ne sa kladusom Parareptilia kako se ranije mislilo. Sauria se može posmatrati kao krunska skupina svih savremenih gmizavaca (uključujući ptice) unutar veće skupine kladusa Sauropsida

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Gauthier, J. A., Kluge, A. G., & Rowe, T. (1988). The early evolution of the Amniota. The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods, 1, 103-155.
^ Ezcurra, Martín D.; Scheyer, Torsten M.; Butler, Richard J.; Ketmaier, Valerio (27. 2. 2014). „The Origin and Early Evolution of Sauria: Reassessing the Permian Saurian Fossil Record and the Timing of the Crocodile-Lizard Divergence”. PLoS ONE (na jeziku: engleski). 9 (2): e89165. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089165. |access-date= zahteva |url= (pomoć)
^ Wang, Zhuo; Pascual-Anaya, Juan; Zadissa, Amonida; Li, Wenqi; Niimura, Yoshihito; Huang, Zhiyong; Li, Chunyi; White, Simon; Xiong, Zhiqiang; Fang, Dongming; Wang, Bo; Ming, Yao; Chen, Yan; Zheng, Yuan; Kuraku, Shigehiro; Pignatelli, Miguel; Herrero, Javier; Beal, Kathryn; Nozawa, Masafumi; Li, Qiye; Wang, Juan; Zhang, Hongyan; Yu, Lili; Shigenobu, Shuji; Wang, Junyi; Liu, Jiannan; Flicek, Paul; Searle, Steve; Wang, Jun; Kuratani, Shigeru; Yin, Ye; Aken, Bronwen; Zhang, Guojie; Irie, Naoki (28. 4. 2013). „The draft genomes of soft-shell turtle and green sea turtle yield insights into the development and evolution of the turtle-specific body plan”. Nature Genetics (na jeziku: engleski). 45 (6): 701—706. doi:10.1038/ng.2615.
^ Crawford, Nicholas G.; Faircloth, Brant C.; McCormack, John E.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Winker, Kevin; Glenn, Travis C. (16. 5. 2012). „More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs”. Biology Letters (na jeziku: engleski). 8 (5): 783—786. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0331. Pristupljeno 17. 4. 2020.
^ Jarvis, Erich D.; Mirarab, Siavash; Aberer, Andre J.; Li, Bo; Houde, Peter; Li, Cai; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Nabholz, Benoit; Howard, Jason T.; Suh, Alexander; Weber, Claudia C.; Fonseca, Rute R. da; Li, Jianwen; Zhang, Fang; Li, Hui; Zhou, Long; Narula, Nitish; Liu, Liang; Ganapathy, Ganesh; Boussau, Bastien; Bayzid, Md Shamsuzzoha; Zavidovych, Volodymyr; Subramanian, Sankar; Gabaldón, Toni; Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador; Huerta-Cepas, Jaime; Rekepalli, Bhanu; Munch, Kasper; Schierup, Mikkel; Lindow, Bent; Warren, Wesley C.; Ray, David; Green, Richard E.; Bruford, Michael W.; Zhan, Xiangjiang; Dixon, Andrew; Li, Shengbin; Li, Ning; Huang, Yinhua; Derryberry, Elizabeth P.; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Mello, Claudio V.; Lovell, Peter V.; Wirthlin, Morgan; Schneider, Maria Paula Cruz; Prosdocimi, Francisco; Samaniego, José Alfredo; Velazquez, Amhed Missael Vargas; Alfaro-Núñez, Alonzo; Campos, Paula F.; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Pas, An; Bailey, Tom; Scofield, Paul; Bunce, Michael; Lambert, David M.; Zhou, Qi; Perelman, Polina; Driskell, Amy C.; Shapiro, Beth; Xiong, Zijun; Zeng, Yongli; Liu, Shiping; Li, Zhenyu; Liu, Binghang; Wu, Kui; Xiao, Jin; Yinqi, Xiong; Zheng, Qiuemei; Zhang, Yong; Yang, Huanming; Wang, Jian; Smeds, Linnea; Rheindt, Frank E.; Braun, Michael; Fjeldsa, Jon; Orlando, Ludovic; Barker, F. Keith; Jønsson, Knud Andreas; Johnson, Warren; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; O’Brien, Stephen; Haussler, David; Ryder, Oliver A.; Rahbek, Carsten; Willerslev, Eske; Graves, Gary R.; Glenn, Travis C.; McCormack, John; Burt, Dave; Ellegren, Hans; Alström, Per; Edwards, Scott V.; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Mindell, David P.; Cracraft, Joel; Braun, Edward L.; Warnow, Tandy; Jun, Wang; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Zhang, Guojie (12. 12. 2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science (na jeziku: engleski). 346 (6215): 1320—1331. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. Pristupljeno 17. 4. 2020.
^ Lee, M. S. Y. (decembar 2013). „Turtle origins: insights from phylogenetic retrofitting and molecular scaffolds”. Journal of Evolutionary Biology (na jeziku: engleski). 26 (12): 2729—2738. doi:10.1111/jeb.12268. |access-date= zahteva |url= (pomoć)

[1] Gauthier, J. A., Kluge, A. G., & Rowe, T. (1988). The early evolution of the Amniota. The phylogeny and classification of the tetrapods, 1, 103-155.

[2] Ezcurra, Martín D.; Scheyer, Torsten M.; Butler, Richard J.; Ketmaier, Valerio (27. 2. 2014). „The Origin and Early Evolution of Sauria: Reassessing the Permian Saurian Fossil Record and the Timing of the Crocodile-Lizard Divergence”. PLoS ONE (na jeziku: engleski). 9 (2): e89165. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089165. |access-date= zahteva |url= (pomoć)

[3] Wang, Zhuo; Pascual-Anaya, Juan; Zadissa, Amonida; Li, Wenqi; Niimura, Yoshihito; Huang, Zhiyong; Li, Chunyi; White, Simon; Xiong, Zhiqiang; Fang, Dongming; Wang, Bo; Ming, Yao; Chen, Yan; Zheng, Yuan; Kuraku, Shigehiro; Pignatelli, Miguel; Herrero, Javier; Beal, Kathryn; Nozawa, Masafumi; Li, Qiye; Wang, Juan; Zhang, Hongyan; Yu, Lili; Shigenobu, Shuji; Wang, Junyi; Liu, Jiannan; Flicek, Paul; Searle, Steve; Wang, Jun; Kuratani, Shigeru; Yin, Ye; Aken, Bronwen; Zhang, Guojie; Irie, Naoki (28. 4. 2013). „The draft genomes of soft-shell turtle and green sea turtle yield insights into the development and evolution of the turtle-specific body plan”. Nature Genetics (na jeziku: engleski). 45 (6): 701—706. doi:10.1038/ng.2615.

[4] Crawford, Nicholas G.; Faircloth, Brant C.; McCormack, John E.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Winker, Kevin; Glenn, Travis C. (16. 5. 2012). „More than 1000 ultraconserved elements provide evidence that turtles are the sister group of archosaurs”. Biology Letters (na jeziku: engleski). 8 (5): 783—786. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0331. Pristupljeno 17. 4. 2020.

[5] Jarvis, Erich D.; Mirarab, Siavash; Aberer, Andre J.; Li, Bo; Houde, Peter; Li, Cai; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Nabholz, Benoit; Howard, Jason T.; Suh, Alexander; Weber, Claudia C.; Fonseca, Rute R. da; Li, Jianwen; Zhang, Fang; Li, Hui; Zhou, Long; Narula, Nitish; Liu, Liang; Ganapathy, Ganesh; Boussau, Bastien; Bayzid, Md Shamsuzzoha; Zavidovych, Volodymyr; Subramanian, Sankar; Gabaldón, Toni; Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador; Huerta-Cepas, Jaime; Rekepalli, Bhanu; Munch, Kasper; Schierup, Mikkel; Lindow, Bent; Warren, Wesley C.; Ray, David; Green, Richard E.; Bruford, Michael W.; Zhan, Xiangjiang; Dixon, Andrew; Li, Shengbin; Li, Ning; Huang, Yinhua; Derryberry, Elizabeth P.; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Mello, Claudio V.; Lovell, Peter V.; Wirthlin, Morgan; Schneider, Maria Paula Cruz; Prosdocimi, Francisco; Samaniego, José Alfredo; Velazquez, Amhed Missael Vargas; Alfaro-Núñez, Alonzo; Campos, Paula F.; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Pas, An; Bailey, Tom; Scofield, Paul; Bunce, Michael; Lambert, David M.; Zhou, Qi; Perelman, Polina; Driskell, Amy C.; Shapiro, Beth; Xiong, Zijun; Zeng, Yongli; Liu, Shiping; Li, Zhenyu; Liu, Binghang; Wu, Kui; Xiao, Jin; Yinqi, Xiong; Zheng, Qiuemei; Zhang, Yong; Yang, Huanming; Wang, Jian; Smeds, Linnea; Rheindt, Frank E.; Braun, Michael; Fjeldsa, Jon; Orlando, Ludovic; Barker, F. Keith; Jønsson, Knud Andreas; Johnson, Warren; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; O’Brien, Stephen; Haussler, David; Ryder, Oliver A.; Rahbek, Carsten; Willerslev, Eske; Graves, Gary R.; Glenn, Travis C.; McCormack, John; Burt, Dave; Ellegren, Hans; Alström, Per; Edwards, Scott V.; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Mindell, David P.; Cracraft, Joel; Braun, Edward L.; Warnow, Tandy; Jun, Wang; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Zhang, Guojie (12. 12. 2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science (na jeziku: engleski). 346 (6215): 1320—1331. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. Pristupljeno 17. 4. 2020.

[6] Lee, M. S. Y. (decembar 2013). „Turtle origins: insights from phylogenetic retrofitting and molecular scaffolds”. Journal of Evolutionary Biology (na jeziku: engleski). 26 (12): 2729—2738. doi:10.1111/jeb.12268. |access-date= zahteva |url= (pomoć)

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