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Agaricus

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Agaricus
Agaricus campestris
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Carstvo: Fungi
Tip: Basidiomycota
Klasa: Agaricomycetes
Red: Agaricales
Porodica: Agaricaceae
Rod: Agaricus
L.:Fr. emend Karst.
Tipska vrsta
Agaricus campestris
L.:Fr.
Vrste
Sinonimi[1]
  • Amanita Dill. ex Boehm. (1760)
  • Fungus Tourn. ex Adans. (1763)
  • Hypophyllum Paulet (1808)
  • Myces Paulet (1808)
  • Agaricus trib. Psalliota Fr. (1821)
  • Pratella (Pers.) Gray (1821)
  • Psalliota (Fr.) P.Kumm. (1871)

Agaricus je rod pečuraka koji sadrži jestive i otrovne vrste, sa preko 300 članova širom sveta.[2][3] Ovaj rod obuhvata obične gljive (Agaricus bisporus) i poljsku pečurku (Agaricus campestris), koje su dominantni kultivari gljiva na zapadu.

Članovi roda Agaricus su karakterisini mesnatom kapom ili klobukom, s donje strane iz koga rastu brojne zrakaste pločice ili škrge na kojima se proizvode gole spore. One se razlikuju od ostalih članova porodice, Agaricaceae, po njihovim čokoladno-smeđim sporama. Pripadnici ovog roda takođe imaju stabljiku ili struk, koja ih uzdiže iznad objekta na kome gljiva raste, ili supstrata, i delimični veo, koji štiti škrge u razvoju i kasnije formira prsten ili nazubljenje na stabljici.

Rod pečurki Agaricus sadrži oko 200 vrsta distribuiranih širom sveta.[4]

Agaricus bisporus
Agaricus bitorquis
Poljska pečurka, Agaricus campestris
Agaricus impudicus
Agaricus perobscurus
Agaricus pilatianus
Agaricus semotus
Agaricus silvaticus
Agaricus subrufescens
Agaricus subrutilescens
Agaricus vaporarius
Agaricus xanthodermus
Agaricus deserticola

Smatra se da Echigoshirayukidake (Basidiomycetes-X) takođe pripada rodu Agaricus, bilo kao podvrsta vrste Agaricus blazei[34] ili kao nova vrsta.[35]

  1. ^ „Synonymy: Agaricus L., Sp. pl. 2: 1171 (1753)”. Index Fungorum. CAB International. Приступљено 29. 8. 2013. 
  2. ^ Bas C. (1991). A short introduction to the ecology, taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Agaricus, 21–24. In L.J.L.D. Van Griensven (ed.), Genetics and breeding of Agaricus. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  3. ^ Capelli A. (1984). Agaricus. L.: Fr. (Psalliota Fr.). Liberia editrice Bella Giovanna, Saronno, Italy
  4. ^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th изд.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. стр. 13. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8. 
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  6. ^ He, Mao-Qiang; Chuankid, Boontiya; Hyde, Kevin D.; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan; Zhao, Rui-Lin (2018). „A new section and species of Agaricus subgenus Pseudochitonia from Thailand”. MycoKeys. 40 (40): 53—67. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.40.26918. 
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  9. ^ (1899). Spegazzini C. (1899). Fungi argentini novi vel critici. Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 24: 167–186.
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  11. ^ Parra LA, Mua A, Cappelli A, Callac P (2012). „Agaricus biannulatus sp. nov., una nuova specie della sezione Xanthodermatei raccolta in Sardegna e Sicilia”. Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea (на језику: Italian). 26 (1): 3—30. 
  12. ^ а б Thongklang N, Nawaz R, Khalid AN, Chen J, Hyde KD, Zhao R, Parra LA, Hanif M, Moinard M, Callac P (2014). „Morphological and molecular characterization of three Agaricus species from tropical Asia (Pakistan, Thailand) reveals a new group in section Xanthodermatei”. Mycologia. 106 (6): 1220—32. PMID 25152000. doi:10.3852/14-076. 
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  17. ^ а б в г д Lebel T, Syme A (2011). „Sequestrate species of Agaricus and Macrolepiota from Australia: new species and combinations, and their position in a calibrated phylogeny”. Mycologia. 104 (2): 496—520. PMID 22067305. doi:10.3852/11-092. 
  18. ^ а б Lebel T. (2013). „Two new species of sequestrate Agaricus (section Minores) from Australia”. Mycological Progress. 12 (4): 699—707. doi:10.1007/s11557-012-0879-x. 
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  21. ^ Blanco-Dios JB. (2001). „Agaricales des dunes de Galice (nord-ouest de l'Espagne). 1. Agaricus freirei Blanco-Dios, sp. nov.”. Documents Mycologiques (на језику: French). 31 (127): 27—34. 
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  23. ^ Remy L (1964). „Contribution a l'etude de la Flore mycologique Briangonnaise (Basidiomycetes et Discomycetes)”. Bull. Trimestriel Soc. Mycol. France. 80: 459—585. 
  24. ^ Nauta MM (1999). „The Mycoflora of the Falkland Islands: II. Notes on the genus Agaricus”. Kew Bulletin. 54 (3): 621—635. JSTOR 4110859. doi:10.2307/4110859. 
  25. ^ Zhao R-L, Desjardin DE, Callac P, Parra LA, Guinberteau J, Soytong K, Karunarathna S, Zhang Y, Hyde KD (2012). „Two species of Agaricus sect. Xanthodermatei from Thailand”. Mycotaxon. 122: 122—95. doi:10.5248/122.187. 
  26. ^ Singer R. (1969). Mycoflora australis. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 29. Lehre, Germany: Cramer. стр. 165. 
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  28. ^ Raithelhuber J (1986). „Nomina nova”. Metrodiana. 14: 22. 
  29. ^ Albertó E. (1998). Agaricus santacatalinensis a new species from Argentina”. Mycotaxon. 66: 205—14. 
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  33. ^ Gerault A. (2005). Florule evolutive des basidiomycotina du Finistere – Homobasidiomycetes – Agaricales: 22.
  34. ^ US 6120772A, Hitoshi Ito & Toshimitsu Sumiya, "Oral drugs for treating AIDS patients", issued 19. 9. 2000 
  35. ^ Watanabe, T; Nakajima, Y; Konishi, T (2008). „In vitro and in vivo anti-oxidant activity of hot water extract of basidiomycetes-X, newly identified edible fungus” (PDF). Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 31 (1): 111—7. PMID 18175952. doi:10.1248/bpb.31.111. Приступљено 3. 4. 2018. 

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