Agaricus

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Agaricus
Agaricus campestris.jpg
Agaricus campestris
Naučna klasifikacija e
Carstvo: Fungi
Tip: Basidiomycota
Klasa: Agaricomycetes
Red: Agaricales
Porodica: Agaricaceae
Rod: Agaricus
L.:Fr. emend Karst.
Tipska vrsta
Agaricus campestris
L.:Fr.
Vrste
Sinonimi[1]
  • Amanita Dill. ex Boehm. (1760)
  • Fungus Tourn. ex Adans. (1763)
  • Hypophyllum Paulet (1808)
  • Myces Paulet (1808)
  • Agaricus trib. Psalliota Fr. (1821)
  • Pratella (Pers.) Gray (1821)
  • Psalliota (Fr.) P.Kumm. (1871)

Agaricus je rod pečuraka koji sadrži jestive i otrovne vrste, sa preko 300 članova širom sveta.[2][3] Ovaj rod obuhvata obične gljive (Agaricus bisporus) i poljsku pečurku (Agaricus campestris), koje su dominantni kultivari gljiva na zapadu.

Članovi roda Agaricus su karakterisini mesnatom kapom ili klobukom, s donje strane iz koga rastu brojne zrakaste pločice ili škrge na kojima se proizvode gole spore. One se razlikuju od ostalih članova porodice, Agaricaceae, po njihovim čokoladno-smeđim sporama. Pripadnici ovog roda takođe imaju stabljiku ili struk, koja ih uzdiže iznad objekta na kome gljiva raste, ili supstrata, i delimični veo, koji štiti škrge u razvoju i kasnije formira prsten ili nazubljenje na stabljici.

Spisak vrsta[уреди | уреди извор]

Rod pečurki Agaricus sadrži oko 200 vrsta distribuiranih širom sveta.[4]

Poljska pečurka, Agaricus campestris

Smatra se da Echigoshirayukidake (Basidiomycetes-X) takođe pripada rodu Agaricus, bilo kao podvrsta vrste Agaricus blazei[34] ili kao nova vrsta.[35]

Vidi još[уреди | уреди извор]

Reference[уреди | уреди извор]

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  2. ^ Bas C. (1991). A short introduction to the ecology, taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus Agaricus, 21–24. In L.J.L.D. Van Griensven (ed.), Genetics and breeding of Agaricus. Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  3. ^ Capelli A. (1984). Agaricus. L.: Fr. (Psalliota Fr.). Liberia editrice Bella Giovanna, Saronno, Italy
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  6. ^ He, Mao-Qiang; Chuankid, Boontiya; Hyde, Kevin D.; Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan; Zhao, Rui-Lin (2018). „A new section and species of Agaricus subgenus Pseudochitonia from Thailand”. MycoKeys. 40 (40): 53—67. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.40.26918. 
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