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Nimodipin

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије
Nimodipin
Strukturna formula bez stereokemije
Klinički podaci
Prodajno imeNimotop, Nymalize, Periplum
Drugs.comMonografija
Način primeneOralno
Farmakokinetički podaci
Poluvreme eliminacije1,7-9 h
Identifikatori
CAS broj66085-59-4 ДаY
ATC kodC08CA06 (WHO)
PubChemCID 4497
IUPHAR/BPS2523
DrugBankDB00393 ДаY
ChemSpider4341 ДаY
KEGGC07267 ДаY
ChEBICHEBI:7575 ДаY
ChEMBLCHEMBL1428 ДаY
Hemijski podaci
FormulaC21H26N2O7
Molarna masa418,440
  • COCCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C1C1=CC(=CC=C1)[N+]([O-])=O)C(=O)OC(C)C
  • InChI=1S/C21H26N2O7/c1-12(2)30-21(25)18-14(4)22-13(3)17(20(24)29-10-9-28-5)19(18)15-7-6-8-16(11-15)23(26)27/h6-8,11-12,19,22H,9-10H2,1-5H3 ДаY
  • Key:UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ДаY
Fizički podaci
Tačka topljenja125 °C (257 °F)

Nimodipin je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 21 atom ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 418,440 Da.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

Osobina Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika 8
Broj donora vodonika 1
Broj rotacionih veza 10
Particioni koeficijent[9] (ALogP) 2,4
Rastvorljivost[10] (logS, log(mol/L)) -5,0
Polarna površina[11] (PSA, Å2) 119,7

Nimodipin sadrži stereocentar i sastoji se od dva enantiomera. Ovo je racemat, tj. Smjesa od 1: 1 ( R ) i ( S ) - oblik:[12]

Enantiomeri nimodipina

CAS-Nummer: 77940-92-2

CAS-Nummer: 77940-93-3
  1. ^ Janjua N, Mayer SA: Cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Curr Opin Crit Care. 2003 Apr;9(2):113-9. PMID 12657973
  2. ^ Allen GS, Ahn HS, Preziosi TJ, Battye R, Boone SC, Boone SC, Chou SN, Kelly DL, Weir BK, Crabbe RA, Lavik PJ, Rosenbloom SB, Dorsey FC, Ingram CR, Mellits DE, Bertsch LA, Boisvert DP, Hundley MB, Johnson RK, Strom JA, Transou CR: Cerebral arterial spasm--a controlled trial of nimodipine in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 1983 Mar 17;308(11):619-24. PMID 6338383
  3. ^ Belfort MA, Anthony J, Saade GR, Allen JC Jr: A comparison of magnesium sulfate and nimodipine for the prevention of eclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2003 Jan 23;348(4):304-11. PMID 12540643
  4. ^ Kim JH, Park IS, Park KB, Kang DH, Hwang SH: Intraarterial nimodipine infusion to treat symptomatic cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2009 Sep;46(3):239-44. Epub 2009 Sep 30. PMID 19844625
  5. ^ Tomassoni D, Lanari A, Silvestrelli G, Traini E, Amenta F: Nimodipine and its use in cerebrovascular disease: evidence from recent preclinical and controlled clinical studies. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2008 Nov;30(8):744-66. PMID 19021025
  6. ^ Vergouwen MD, Vermeulen M, Roos YB: Effect of nimodipine on outcome in patients with traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review. Lancet Neurol. 2006 Dec;5(12):1029-32. PMID 17110283
  7. ^ Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS (2011). „DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Res. 39 (Database issue): D1035—41. PMC 3013709Слободан приступ. PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126.  уреди
  8. ^ David S. Wishart; Craig Knox; An Chi Guo; Dean Cheng; Savita Shrivastava; Dan Tzur; Bijaya Gautam; Murtaza Hassanali (2008). „DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic acids research. 36 (Database issue): D901—6. PMC 2238889Слободан приступ. PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958.  уреди
  9. ^ Ghose, A.K.; Viswanadhan V.N. & Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A. 102: 3762—3772. doi:10.1021/jp980230o. 
  10. ^ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.  уреди
  11. ^ Ertl P.; Rohde B.; Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.  уреди
  12. ^ Rote Liste Service GmbH (Hrsg.): Rote Liste 2017 – Arzneimittelverzeichnis für Deutschland (einschließlich EU-Zulassungen und bestimmter Medizinprodukte). Rote Liste Service GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, 2017, Aufl. 57, ISBN 978-3-946057-10-9, S. 204.

Spoljašnje veze

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