Колорадо (река)
| Колорадо | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Опште информације | |
| Дужина | 2.330 km |
| Басен | 642.000 km2 |
| Пр. проток | 40[1][2][1][3] m3⁄s |
| Водоток | |
| Извор | Стеновите планине, Колорадо[4] |
| Коор. извора | 40°28′20″N 105°49′34″W / 40.47222° СГШ; 105.82611° ЗГД |
| Ушће | Калифорнијски залив, 31°48′57″N 114°48′22″W / 31.81583° СГШ; 114.80611° ЗГД |
| Коор. ушћа | 31°54′00″N 114°57′03″W / 31.90000° СГШ; 114.95083° ЗГДКоординате: 31°54′00″N 114°57′03″W / 31.90000° СГШ; 114.95083° ЗГД[4] |
| Географске карактеристике | |
| Држава/е |  САД |
| Притоке | Игл, Roaring Fork River, Gunnison River, Dolores River, Range Creek, San Juan River, Little Colorado River, Хила, Зелена река, Dirty Devil River, Paria River, Kanab Creek, Virgin River, Плава река, Bill Williams River, Havasu Creek, Little Dolores River, Muddy Creek, Piney River, Plateau Creek, Roan Creek, Williams Fork, Willow Creek, Tapeats Creek, Fraser River |
| Река на Викимедијиној остави | |
Колорадо (енгл. Colorado River, мохав. Aha Kwahwat) је река која протиче кроз САД и Мексико. Дуга је 2.330 km. Протиче кроз америчке савезне државе Колорадо, Јуту, Аризону, Неваду и Калифорнију и мексичке државе Сонору и Доњу Калифорнију. Извире на западним падинама Стеновитих планина. Улива се у Калифорнијски залив, али коришћење воде за наводњавање чини да река често пресуши у доњем току у Мексику, тако да често ни не стигне до мора. Слив реке Колорадо обухвата око 642.000 km². Проток воде у овој реци је променљив — од 113 m³/s у периодима суше до 28.000 m³/s у случају већих поплава.
Река Колорадо у Великом кањону
Река Колорадо и њене притоке познате су по својим драматичним кањонима, беловодним брзацима и једанаест америчких националних паркова. Она је витални извор воде за 40 милиона људи.[5] Реку и њене притоке контролише опсежни систем брана, резервоара и аквадуката, који у већини година преусмеравају читав њен ток за пољопривредно наводњавање и водоснабдевање из домаћинстава.[6][7] Њен велики проток и стрми нагиб користе се за производњу хидроелектричне енергије, а главне бране регулишу највеће захтеве за напајањем енергије у већем делу Западног међугорја. Интензивна потрошња воде исушила је доњих 100 mi (160 km) реке, која ретко доспела до мора од 1960-их.[6][8][9]
Референце[уреди | уреди извор]
- ^ а б Nowak, Kenneth C. (2. 4. 2012). „Stochastic Streamflow Simulation at Interdecadal Time Scales and Implications to Water Resources Management in the Colorado River Basin” (PDF). Center for Advanced Decision Support for Water and Environmental Systems. University of Colorado. стр. 114. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) на датум 1. 5. 2014. Приступљено 11. 7. 2013.
- ^ „USGS Gage #09424000 on the Colorado River near Topock, AZ – Daily Data”. National Water Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. 14. 2. 1935. Приступљено 21. 4. 2012.
- ^ Wiltshire, Gilbert & Rogers 2010, стр. 102.
- ^ а б „Colorado River”. Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 8. 2. 1980.
- ^ „The Compact and Lees Ferry”. Colorado River Streamflow: A Paleo Perspective. Western Water Assessment. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 29. 4. 2012.
- ^ а б Waterman, Jonathan (15. 2. 2012). „Where the Colorado Runs Dry”. The New York Times. Приступљено 14. 10. 2014.
- ^ „Imperial Valley”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1995.
- ^ Diaz, Henry F.; Anderson, Craig A. (28. 11. 2003). „Precipitation Trends and Water Consumption in the Southwestern United States”. Impact of Climate Change and Land Use in the Southwestern United States. U.S. Geological Survey. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 9. 3. 2012.
- ^ Postel, Sandra (19. 5. 2014). „A Sacred Reunion: The Colorado River Returns to the Sea”. National Geographic. Приступљено 19. 5. 2014.
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- Blond, Becca; Dunford, Lisa; Schulte-Peevers, Andrea (2008). Southwest USA. Lonely Planet Travel Guides. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-713-4.
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- Dellenbaugh, Frederick Samuel (1909). The Romance of the Colorado River: The Story of its Discovery in 1540, With an Account of the Later Explorations, and with Special Reference to the Voyages of Powell Through The Line of the Great Canyons. G.P. Putnam's Sons. OCLC 645167127.
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- Felger, Richard Stephen; Broyles, Bill (2007). Dry borders: great natural reserves of the Sonoran desert. University of Utah Press. ISBN 978-0-87480-818-6.
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- Gupta, S.K. (2010). Modern Hydrology and Sustainable Water Development. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-2397-9.
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Спољашње везе[уреди | уреди извор]
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Колорадо на Викимедијиној остави. |
- Agriculture in the Colorado River Basin: Colorado River Water Users Association
- Colorado River Water Allocations by State: GOOD Infographics
- Drought in the Upper Colorado River Basin: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
- Irrigation Water Withdrawals in the Colorado River Basin: Pacific Institute
- Living Rivers: Colorado Riverkeeper
- Water Level Data for Major Colorado River Reservoirs: water-data.com
- Where the Colorado Runs Dry: The New York Times
- 1854 report from the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers: Report of an expedition down the Zuni and Colorado Rivers
- Killing the Colorado—ProPublica
- Lawrence Pratt Collection Concerning Arizona v. California and the Colorado River. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
