Chilognatha

Chilognatha; Vremenski raspon: Venlok - sadašnjost 418–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Polydesmus angustus
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Arthropoda
Klasa:	Diplopoda
Potklasa:	Chilognatha; Latrielle, 1802

Chilognatha je podklasa klase Diplopoda, koja obuhvata ogromnu većinu postojećih stonoga, oko 12.000 vrsta.

Taksonomija[уреди | уреди извор]

Klasifikacija Chilognatha predstavljena ispod je bazirana na radu Šera, 2011,^[1] i Šer & Edžkomb, 2010^[2] (izumrle grupe). Nedavne kladističke i molekularne studije dovele su u pitanje gornje tradicionalne klasifikacione šeme, a posebno položaj redova Siphoniulida i Polyzoniida još uvek nije dobro utvrđen.^[3] Položaj i pozicije izumrlih grupa (†) poznatih samo iz fosila je okviran i nije u potpunosti razjašnjen.^[3]^[2] Posle svakog imena navodi se citat autora: ime osobe koja je skovala ime ili definisala grupu, čak i ako nije u trenutnom rangu.

Podklasa Chilognatha Latrielle, 1802
- Red †Zosterogrammida Wilson, 2005 (Chilognatha incertae sedis)^[2]
- Infraklasa Pentazonia Brandt, 1833
  - Red †Amynilyspedida Hoffman, 1969
  - Nadred Limacomorpha Pocock, 1894
    - Red Glomeridesmida Cook, 1895
  - Nadred Oniscomorpha Pocock, 1887
    - Red Glomerida Brandt, 1833
    - Red Sphaerotheriida Brandt, 1833
- Infraklasa Helminthomorpha Pocock, 1887
  - Nadred †Archipolypoda Scudder, 1882
    - Red †Archidesmida Wilson & Anderson 2004
    - Red †Cowiedesmida Wilson & Anderson 2004
    - Red †Euphoberiida Hoffman, 1969
    - Red †Palaeosomatida Hannibal & Krzeminski, 2005
  - Red †Pleurojulida Schneider & Werneburg, 1998 (možda sestrinski sa Colobognatha)^[3]
  - Podklasa Colobognatha Brandt, 1834
    - Red Platydesmida Cook, 1895
    - Red Polyzoniida Cook, 1895
    - Red Siphonocryptida Cook, 1895
    - Red Siphonophorida Newport, 1844
  - Podklasa Eugnatha Attems, 1898
    - Nadred Juliformia Attems, 1926
      - Red Julida Brandt, 1833
      - Red Spirobolida Cook, 1895
      - Red Spirostreptida Brandt, 1833
      - Nadfamilija †Xyloiuloidea Cook, 1895 (Ponekad usklađeno sa Spirobolida)^[4]
    - Nadred Nematophora Verhoeff, 1913
      - Red Callipodida Pocock, 1894
      - Red Chordeumatida Pocock 1894
      - Red Stemmiulida Cook, 1895
      - Red Siphoniulida Cook, 1895
    - Nadred Merocheta Cook, 1895
      - Red Polydesmida Pocock, 1887

Reference[уреди | уреди извор]

^ Shear, W. (2011). „Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness” (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 159—164. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.32.
^ ^а ^б ^в Shear, William A.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2010). „The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda”. Arthropod Structure & Development. 39 (2–3): 174—190. PMID 19944188. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002.
^ ^а ^б ^в Sierwald, Petra; Bond, Jason E. (2007). „Current status of the myriapod class Diplopoda (Millipedes): Taxonomic diversity and phylogeny”. Annual Review of Entomology. 52 (1): 401—420. PMID 17163800. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.111805.090210.
^ Hoffman, R. L. (1963). „New genera and species of Upper Paleozoic Diplopoda”. Journal of Paleontology. 37 (1): 167—174. JSTOR 1301419.

[Shear_2011_class.-1] Shear, W. (2011). „Class Diplopoda de Blainville in Gervais, 1844. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness” (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 159—164. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.32.

[Shear.Edgecombe2010-2] а ^б ^в Shear, William A.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2010). „The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda”. Arthropod Structure & Development. 39 (2–3): 174—190. PMID 19944188. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002.

[SierwaldBond2007-3] а ^б ^в Sierwald, Petra; Bond, Jason E. (2007). „Current status of the myriapod class Diplopoda (Millipedes): Taxonomic diversity and phylogeny”. Annual Review of Entomology. 52 (1): 401—420. PMID 17163800. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.111805.090210.

[Hoffman1963-4] Hoffman, R. L. (1963). „New genera and species of Upper Paleozoic Diplopoda”. Journal of Paleontology. 37 (1): 167—174. JSTOR 1301419.

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