Al Ram
| Al Ram arap. الرّام | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Administrativni podaci | |
| Država |  Palestina |
| Teritorija | Palestinske teritorije |
| Stanovništvo | |
| Stanovništvo | |
| — | 25.595 (2.007) |
| Geografske karakteristike | |
| Koordinate | 31° 51′ 13″ S; 35° 14′ 00″ I / 31.8535° S; 35.2334° I |
| Površina | 3,3 km2 |
  Al Ram Al Ram na karti Palestinskih teritorija | |
Al Ram (arap. الرّام) je grad u Palestini, na Zapadnoj obali reke Jordana, koji se nalazi severoistočno od Jerusalima, u blizini opštinske granice. Naselje je deo izgrađenog gradskog dela Jerusalima, industrijska zona Atarot i Bet Hanina su na zapadu, a sa Neve Jakovom graniči se na jugu.[1] Površina građevinskog zemljišta je 3.289 dunuma. Prema Palestinskom Državnom zavodu za statistiku grad je 2006. imao 25.595 stanovnika.[2] Šef mesnog veća u Al Ramu procenjuje da tamo živi 58.000 ljudi, od kojih više od polovine poseduje lične karte Izraela.[3]
Doba Britanskog mandata nad Palestinom[uredi | uredi izvor]
U vreme popisa stanovništva u Palestini (1922) koji su sprovele vlasti britanskog mandata, Al Ram je imao 208 stanovnika, od kojih su svi bili muslimani.[4] do sledećeg popisa stanovništva u Palestini (1931) taj broj je porastao na 262, od kojih su svi bili muslimani koji su živeli u 51 domaćinstvu.[5] Al Ram je teško postradao u zemljotresu 1927.[6]
Prema statističkim podacima o selima Palestine, koje je prikupila vlada Britanskog mandata nad Palestinom (1945), populacija Er Rama je dostigla broj od 350, a i dalje su svi bili muslimani,[7] dok je površina zemlje koja je pripadala selu bila 5.598 dunama.[8] Za plantaže i zemljište koje je navodnjavano korišćeno je 441 dunuma, a za žitarice 2.291,[9] dok je 14 dunuma bilo građevinsko zemljište (pod kućama).[10]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ „The Separation Barrier surrounding a-Ram”. Btselem. 1. januar 2014. Pristupljeno 18. januar 2014.
- ^ „Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006”. Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. Arhivirano iz originala 7. februar 2012. g. Pristupljeno 9. januar 2015.
- ^ „Israel’s Apartheid Wall Surrounding a-Ram”. B'Tselem. Palestine Media Center. 27. jun 2005. Arhivirano iz originala 27. septembar 2011. g. Pristupljeno 9. januar 2015.
- ^ Barron, 1923, Table V||, Sub-district of Jerusalem, p. 14
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 42
- ^ Pringle 1983, str. 163
- ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 25
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 58 Arhivirano 2018-11-03 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 104 Arhivirano 2012-03-14 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 154 Arhivirano 2014-04-27 na sajtu Wayback Machine
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Barron, J.B., ur. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R. (1881). „Lieutenant Conder´s reports”. Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 13: 158—208.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1874). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (na jeziku: French). 2: Samarie, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Arhivirano iz originala 8. 12. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 27. 4. 2014.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). „Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)”. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102—149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Mills, E., ur. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Pringle, D. (1983). „Two Medieval Villages North of Jerusalem: Archaeological Investigations in Al-Jib and Ar-Ram”. Levant. 15: 141—177, pls.xvi—xxiia.
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
- Pringle, Denys (1998). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: L-Z (excluding Tyre). II. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 39037 0.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. ( pp. 108, 114, 141)
- Röhricht, R. (1893). (RRH) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani (MXCVII-MCCXCI) (na jeziku: Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana. (Index: p. 491: Aram (Haram), p. 504: Rama, Ramatha )
- Röhricht, R. (1904). (RRH Ad) Regesta regni Hierosolymitani Additamentum (na jeziku: Latin). Berlin: Libraria Academica Wageriana. (Index: p. 129: Aram #74; p. 134: er Ram #74; Rama #30a; (Rame? #512)
- Roziére, de, ur. (1849). Cartulaire de l'église du Saint Sépulchre de Jérusalem: publié d'après les manuscrits du Vatican (na jeziku: Latin i French). Paris: Imprimerie nationale.
- Schick, C. (1896). „Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem”. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120—127.
- Socin, A. (1879). „Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem”. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135—163.
- Toledano, E. (1984). „The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population”. Archivum Ottomanicum. 9: 279—319.
- Wilson, C.W., ur. (c. 1881). Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt. 1. New York: D. Appleton.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Welcome To al-Ram
- Al-Ramm, Welcome to Palestine
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Al-Ram Town (Fact Sheet), Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem (ARIJ)
- Ar Ram Town Profile, ARIJ
- Ar Ram aerial photo, ARIJ
- Locality Development Priorities and Needs in Ar Ram, ARIJ
- „Another Palestinian Ghetto in East Jerusalem: Israel Closes the Segregation Wall in Al Ram”. Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem. 21. 3. 2005. Arhivirano iz originala 14. 8. 2007. g.
- Rosenberg, Oz (11. 4. 2012). „IDF closes off central Palestinian town to vehicles”. Haaretz.
| Normativna kontrola: Državne |
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