Ontologija (računarstvo)

Vizuelan prikaz Mason ontologije

Ontologija u računarstvu, predstavlja rječnik (model podataka, ili informacioni model), u kojem se definišu osnovni koncepti koji će se razmatrati u određenom domenu. Može se sastojati od klasa, njihovih osobenosti, ili akcija koje je moguće izvršiti u datom domenu.

Ontologije se koriste u vještačkoj inteligenciji, semantičkom vebu, softverskom inženjerstvu i prilikom dizajna informacionih arhitektura, kao oblika predstavljanja saznanja u određenoj oblasti kao cjelini, ili nekom od njenih dijelova.

Dodatna literatura

• Oberle, D., Guarino, N., & Staab, S. (2009) What is an ontology? Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (30. maj 2013). In: "Handbook on Ontologies". Springer, 2nd edition, 2009.
• Fensel, D., van Harmelen, F., Horrocks, I., McGuinness, D. L., & Patel-Schneider, P. F. (2001). "OIL: an ontology infrastructure for the Semantic Web". In: Intelligent Systems. IEEE, 16(2): 38–45.
• Gangemi A., Presutti V. (2009). Ontology Design Patterns. In Staab S. et al. (eds.): Handbook on Ontologies (2nd edition), Springer, 2009.
• Maria Golemati, Akrivi Katifori, Costas Vassilakis, George Lepouras, Constantin Halatsis (2007). "Creating an Ontology for the User Profile: Method and Applications". In: Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), Morocco 2007.
• Mizoguchi, R.. "Tutorial on ontological engineering: part 3: Advanced course of ontological engineering" Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (9. март 2013). In: New Generation Computing. Ohmsha & Springer-Verlag,. „Архивирана копија” (PDF). 22 (2). 2004: 198—220. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 09. 03. 2013. г. Приступљено 26. 07. 2018. .
• Gruber, T. R. (1993). „A translation approach to portable ontology specifications” (PDF). Knowledge Acquisition. 5 (2): 199—220. S2CID 15709015. doi:10.1006/knac.1993.1008. 
• Maedche, A. & Staab, S. (2001). "Ontology learning for the Semantic Web". In: Intelligent Systems. IEEE, 16(2): 72–79.
• Natalya F. Noy and Deborah L. McGuinness. Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology. Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory Technical Report KSL-01-05 and Stanford Medical Informatics Technical Report SMI-2001-0880, March 2001.
• Chaminda Abeysiriwardana, Prabath; Kodituwakku, Saluka R (2012). „Ontology Based Information Extraction for Disease Intelligence”. International Journal of Research in Computer Science. 2 (6): 7—19. S2CID 11297019. arXiv:1211.3497 . doi:10.7815/ijorcs.26.2012.051. 
• Razmerita, L., Angehrn, A., & Maedche, A. 2003. "Ontology-Based User Modeling for Knowledge Management Systems". In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science: 213–17.
• Soylu, Ahmet; De Causmaecker, Patrick (2009). „Merging model driven and ontology driven system development approaches pervasive computing perspective”. 2009 24th International Symposium on Computer and Information Sciences. стр. 730—735. ISBN 978-1-4244-5021-3. S2CID 2267593. doi:10.1109/ISCIS.2009.5291915. 
• Smith, B. Ontology (Science), in C. Eschenbach and M. Gruninger (eds.), Formal Ontology in Information Systems. Proceedings of FOIS 2008, Amsterdam/New York: ISO Press, 21–35.
• Staab, S. & Studer, R. (2009). Handbook on Ontologies. 2nd edition. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg.
• Uschold, Mike & Gruninger, M.. „Ontologies: Principles, Methods and Applications”. 1996. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.111.5903 . . Knowledge Engineering Review, 11(2).
• W. Pidcock, What are the differences between a vocabulary, a taxonomy, a thesaurus, an ontology, and a meta-model?
• Yudelson, M., Gavrilova, T., & Brusilovsky, P. 2005. Towards User Modeling Meta-ontology. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 3538: 448.
• Movshovitz-Attias, Dana and Cohen, William W. (2012) Bootstrapping Biomedical Ontologies for Scientific Text using NELL. BioNLP in NAACL, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2012.

Спољашње везе

• Knowledge Representation at Open Directory Project
• Library of ontologies
• GoPubMed using Ontologies for searching
• ONTOLOG (a.k.a. "Ontolog Forum") - an Open, International, Virtual Community of Practice on Ontology, Ontological Engineering and Semantic Technology
• Use of Ontologies in Natural Language Processing
• Ontology Summit - an annual series of events (first started in 2006) that involves the ontology community and communities related to each year's theme chosen for the summit.