Robert Barton
Robert Barton (8. februar 1577. — 25. januar 1640) bio je engleski pisac i saradnik Oksfordskog univerziteta, koji je napisao enciklopedijsku knjigu Anatomija melanholije .
Biografija[uredi | uredi izvor]
| Bibliografske informacije o Bartonovoj Anatomiji.[1][2] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Datum | Izdanje | Povez | Lokacija | Reči |
| 1621. godine | 1. | 4º | Okford | 353,369 |
| 1624. godine | 2. | folio | Okford | 423,983 |
| 1628 | 3. | folio | Okford | 476,855 |
| 1632. godine | 4. | folio | Okford | 505,592 |
| 1638 | 5. | folio | Okford | 514,116 |
| 1651. godine | 6. | folio | Okford | 516,384 |
| 1660 | 7. | folio | London | 516,384 |
| 1676. godine | 8. | folio | London | 516,384 |
Rođen 1577. u dobrostojećoj plemićkoj porodici , Barton je pohađao dve gimnazije i upisao se u Brejsnous Koledžu u Oksfordu 1593. godine, sa 15 godina. Bartonovo obrazovanje na Oksfordu bilo je neuobičajeno dugo, verovatno je trajalo duže zbog njegovog bolovanja od melanholije, tako da je rano prebačeno u Krajstčurč (Oksford) . Barton je dobio MA i BD, a do 1607. bio je kvalifikovan kao tutor. Već 1603. godine, Barton se prepustio svojim ranim književnim kreacijama na Oksfordu, uključujući neke latinske pesme, sada izgubljenu dramu koju je ranije izvedenuu pred i kritikovanu od strane kralja Džejms I Stjuart, i njegovu jedinu sačuvanu dramu: akademsku satiru pod nazivom Philosophaster. Ovo delo, iako manje cenjeno od Bartonovog remek-dela, „primilo je više pažnje od većine do danas sačuvanih primera univerzitetske drame“.[3]
Nešto nakon što je magistrirao 1605. godine, Barton je pokušao da napusti univerzitet. Iako nikada nije u potpunosti uspeo u svom naumu, uspeo je da dobije beneficijum crkve Svetog Tome mučenika u Oksfordu preko univerziteta i spoljnog pokroviteljstva za dobrobit Velsbija i rektora Sigrejva.Službovao je u mnogim manjim administrativnim ulogama i kao bibliotekar biblioteke Krajstčurča, od 1624. do svoje smrti. Vremenom je prihvatio svoj izolovan život u bibliotekama Oksforda, govoreći visoko o svojoj alma mater u celoj Anatomiji.
Bartonovo najpoznatije i najvažnije delo je Anatomija melanholije. Prvi put je objavljeno 1621. godine, ponovo je štampano sa Bartonovim dopunama, ne manje od pet puta. Degresivno i lavirintno delo, Barton je pisao koliko da ublaži sopstvenu melanholiju, toliko i da pomogne drugima. Konačno izdanje knjige ima više od 500.000 reči. Knjiga je prožeta citatima i parafrazama mnogih autoriteta, kako klasičnih tako i savremenih, što je kulminacija čitave erudicije autora.
Barton je umro 1640. Njegova velika lična biblioteka bila je podeljena između Biblioteke Bodleana i Krajstučurča. Anatomiju su proučavali i plagirali mnogi autori tokom života i nakon smrti autora, ali je tokom 18. veka ušla u zatišje u popularnosti. Tek je otkriće plagijata Lorensa Sterna oživelo interesovanje za Bartonova dela u 19. veku, posebno među romantičarima. Anatomija je dobila više akademske pažnje u 20. i 21. veku. Bez obzira na njegovu popularnost, Barton je uvek privlačio ugledne čitaoce, uključujući Semjuela Džonsona, Bendžamina Frenklina, Džona Kitsa, Vilijama Oslera i Semjuela Beketa.
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Duff 1923, str. 81–82.
- ^ Blair, Faulkner & Kiessling 1989, str. xxxviii.
- ^ Murphy 2009, par. 1.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Barzun, Jacques (2000). From Dawn to Decadence: 500 Years of Western Cultural Life: 1500 to the Present
(1st izd.). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-017586-3. OCLC 316245041. - Bamborough, J. B. (avgust 1981). „Robert Burton's Astrological Notebook”. The Review of English Studies. New Series. 32 (127): 267—285. JSTOR 515163. doi:10.1093/res/XXXII.127.267.
- Bamborough, J. B. (8. 10. 2009). „Burton, Robert (1577–1640), writer”. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online izd.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4137. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Bamborough, J. B. (2012). „Robert Burton: Christ Church, the Melancholy Librarian and the Birth of a Book” (PDF). Christ Church Library Newsletter. 9: 14—19. ISSN 1756-6800. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 22. 05. 2023. g. Pristupljeno 29. 11. 2023.
- Bentley, Christopher (1969). „The Anatomy of Melancholy and Richard Whitlock's Zootomia”. Renaissance and Modern Studies. 13 (1): 88—105. PMID 11618020. doi:10.1080/14735786909391455.
- Birch, Delia, ur. (2009). „Anatomy of Melancholy, The”. The Oxford Companion to English Literature. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280687-1. Pristupljeno 8. 2. 2021.
Bullen, Arthur Henry (1886). „Burton, Robert (1577-1640)”. Ur.: Stephen, Leslie. Rečnik nacionalne biografije. 8. London: Smith, Elder & Co.- Burnette, Arianne (23. 9. 2010). „Jackson, Gilbert (fl. 1621–1643), portrait painter”. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online izd.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/68331. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Burton, Robert (1927). Dell, Floyd; Jordan-Smith, Paul, ur. The Anatomy of Melancholy. New York: Tudor Publishing Company. OCLC 713809426.
- Dell, Floyd (1927). „Introduction”. Ur.: Dell, Floyd; Jordan-Smith, Paul. The Anatomy of Melancholy. str. ix—xiv.
- Burton, Robert (1989). Blair, Rhonda L.; Faulkner, Thomas C.; Kiessling, Nicolas K., ur. Robert Burton: The Anatomy of Melancholy. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-812448-1.
- Blair, Rhonda L.; Faulkner, Thomas C.; Kiessling, Nicolas K. (1989). „Textual Introduction”. Ur.: Blair, Rhonda L.; Faulkner, Thomas C.; Kiessling, Nicolas K. Robert Burton: The Anatomy of Melancholy. 1. str. xxxvii—lx.
- Burton, Robert (1993). McQuillen, Connie, ur. Philosophaster. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies. 103. Prevod: McQuillen, Connie. Albany, New York: State University of New York. ISBN 978-0-86698-123-1. OCLC 185525199.
- McQuillen, Connie (1993). „Introduction”. Ur.: McQuillen, Connie. Philosophaster. str. 1—20.
- Butler, A. J. (1909). „The College Pictures”. Brasenose College Quartercentenray Monographs, Vol. 1: General. Oxford Historical Society. LII. Oxford: Clarendon Press. str. 1—35. OCLC 1040555119.
- Calabrese, L. H. (maj 2005). „Sir William Osler Then and Now: Thoughts for the Osteopathic Profession”. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 105 (5): 245—249. PMID 16027478.
- „Burton, Robert (1609–1635)”. Clergy of the Church of England database (CCEd). Pristupljeno 7. 12. 2019.
- „History of the Library”. Christ Church. Pristupljeno 3. 2. 2020.
- Chance, Eleanor; Colvin, Christina; Cooper, Janet; Day, C. J.; Hassall, T. G.; Selwyn, Nesta (1979). „Churches”. Ur.: Crossley, Alan; Elrington, C.R. A History of the County of Oxford, Volume 4: The City of Oxford. Victoria County History (VCH). London: Oxford University Press. str. 369—412. ISBN 978-0-19-722714-5. OCLC 927026560.
- Cranfield, Nicholas W. S. (24. 5. 2008). „Bancroft, John (1574–1641), bishop of Oxford”. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online izd.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1270. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Denham, Robert D. (2011). „Frye and Robert Burton” (PDF). Essays on Northrop Frye (Online izd.). Emory, Virginia: Iron Mountain Press. str. 215—227.
- Dewey, Nicholas (22. 12. 1969). „Sir William Osler and Robert Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy”. JAMA. 210 (12): 2245—2250. PMID 4902643. doi:10.1001/jama.1969.03160380059014.
- Dewey, Nicholas (zima 1970). „"Democritus Junior," alias Robert Burton”. The Princeton University Library Chronicle. 31 (2): 103—121. JSTOR 26403977
. PMID 11635553. doi:10.2307/26403977. - Duff, E. G. (1. 9. 1923). „The Fifth Edition of Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy”. The Library. 4th ser. IV (2): 81—101. doi:10.1093/library/s4-iv.2.81.
- Edwards, M. (2010). „Mad world: Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy”. Brain. 133 (11): 3480—3482. doi:10.1093/brain/awq282 .
- „New Comedy”. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Pristupljeno 12. 3. 2019.
- Evans, Bergen; Mohr, George J. (1972). The Psychiatry of Robert Burton. New York: Octagon Books. ISBN 978-0-374-92638-0. OCLC 329063.
- Far Out Staff (17. 7. 2019). „A list of Nick Cave's favourite books and authors”. Far Out Magazine. Pristupljeno 29. 2. 2020.
- Gowland, Angus (2006). The Worlds of Renaissance Melancholy: Robert Burton in Context. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86768-9. OCLC 723451183.
- Heventhal, Charles Jr. (1969). „Robert Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy in Early America”. The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America. 63 (3): 157—175. JSTOR 24301906. S2CID 163973190. doi:10.1086/pbsa.63.3.24301906.
- Holtgen, Karl Josef (1976). „Robert Burton and the Rectory of Seagrave”. The Review of English Studies. 27 (106): 129—136. doi:10.1093/res/xxvii.106.129.
- Kiessling, Nicolas (1988). The Library of Robert Burton. Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society. ISBN 9780901420428. OCLC 906631732.
- Kim, Rina (2017). „"Melancholy Matters": Robert Burton and Samuel Beckett”. Ur.: Marshall, Simon Celine; Cusack, Carole M. The Medieval Presence in the Modernist Aesthetic: Unattended Moments. Studies in Religion and the Arts. 11. Brill. str. 115—133. ISBN 978-90-04-35702-0. OCLC 1010747325. doi:10.1163/9789004357020_009.
- Kitzes, Adam H. (22. 9. 2017). „Burton, Robert”. Ur.: Stewart, A. J. A.; Sullivan, G. The Encyclopedia of English Renaissance Literature (online izd.). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-29735-3. doi:10.1002/9781118297353.wbeerlb043.
- Lezard, Nick (16. 9. 2000). „Classics of the future: What is the secret of a book's enduring popularity? Why do great books disappear into obscurity while lesser works survive? According to one critic, the secret boils down to a couple of simple rules. Nick Lezard is not so sure”. The Guardian. ISSN 1756-3224. Pristupljeno 14. 3. 2020.
- Lund, Mary Ann (2010). Melancholy, Medicine and Religion in Early Modern England: Reading The Anatomy of Melancholy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-65996-4. OCLC 1120781936.
- Milton, Anthony (21. 5. 2009). „Laud, William (1573–1645), archbishop of Canterbury”. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online izd.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16112. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Mueller, W. R. (1949). „Robert Burton's Frontispiece”. PMLA. 64 (5): 1074—1088. JSTOR 459551. doi:10.2307/459551.
- Murphy, Kathryn (2009). „Jesuits and Philosophasters: Robert Burton's Response to the Gunpowder Plot”. Journal of the Northern Renaissance. 1: 109—128. ISSN 1759-3085. Arhivirano iz originala 26. 05. 2021. g. Pristupljeno 29. 11. 2023.
- Murray, T. Jock (23. 4. 2012). „Osler and "The Greatest Medical Treatise Written by a Layman"” (PDF). 42nd Annual Meeting of the American Osler Society. American Osler Society: 40.
- Nardo, Anna K. (1991). „Robert Burton's Play Therapy for a Melancholy Age”. The Ludic Self in Seventeenth-Century English Literature. The Margins of Literature. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. str. 139—158. ISBN 978-0-7914-0721-9. OCLC 231284901.
- Nicol, W. D. (april 1948). „Robert Burton's Anatomy of Melancholy” (PDF). Postgrad Med J. 24 (270): 199—206. PMC 2529731 . PMID 18914845. doi:10.1136/pgmj.24.270.199 .
- Nochimson, Richard L. (avgust 1970). „Robert Burton's Authorship of Alba: A Lost Letter Recovered”. The Review of English Studies. 21 (83): 325—331. JSTOR 512742. doi:10.1093/res/XXI.83.325.
- Nochimson, Richard L. (1974). „Studies in the Life of Robert Burton”. The Yearbook of English Studies. 4: 85—111. JSTOR 3506685. doi:10.2307/3506685.
- O'Connell, Michael (1986). Robert Burton. Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8057-6919-7. OCLC 563059617.
- Pullman, Philip (10. 4. 2005). „Reasons to be cheerful: First published in 1621, The Anatomy of Melancholy remains a humorous and humane stimulant for the soul.”. The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Pristupljeno 29. 2. 2020.
- Scadding, Henry (april 1874). „Leaves They Have Touched”. The Canadian Journal. New ser. LXXXV: 73—124, 145—160, 315—347, 479—545, 597—634. ISSN 0381-8624.
- Shirilan, Stephanie (2016). Robert Burton and the Transformative Powers of Melancholy. Literary and Scientific Cultures of Early Modernity. Oxford/New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4724-1701-5. OCLC 1047868647.
- Sununu, Andrea (proleće 1987). „Recent Studies in Burton and Walton”. English Literary Renaissance. 17 (2): 243—255. JSTOR 43447220. S2CID 145810557. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6757.1987.tb00935.x.
- Traister, B. H. (1976). „New Evidence about Burton's Melancholy?”. Renaissance Quarterly. 29 (1): 66—70. JSTOR 2859991. PMID 11615595. doi:10.2307/2859991.
- White, R. S. (2018). „Review: John Keats in Context / John Keats: Reimagining History”. European Romantic Review. 29 (4): 535—540. S2CID 150320538. doi:10.1080/10509585.2018.1487627.
- Wing, John (2012). „Digging for Burton in the Library: An Eminent Archaeologist's First Job” (PDF). Christ Church Library Newsletter. 9: 19—20. ISSN 1756-6800. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 22. 05. 2023. g. Pristupljeno 29. 11. 2023.
- Wood, Anthony à (1815). „Robert Burton”. Ur.: Bliss, Philip. Athenae Oxonienses. 2. London. str. 652—653. OCLC 847943279.
Dodatna literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Burton, Robert (1989–2000). Faulkner, Thomas C.; Kiessling, Nicolas K.; Blair, Rhonda L.; Bamborough, J. B.; Dodsworth, Martin (eds.). The Anatomy of Melancholy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (6 vols.) — First three volumes are the Anatomy's text, next three are a chapter-by-chapter commentary by Bamborough and Dodsworth.
- Gowland, Angus (2006). The Worlds of Renaissance Melancholy: Robert Burton in Context. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86768-9ISBN 978-0-521-86768-9.
- Babb, Lawrence (1959). Sanity in Bedlam: A Study of Robert Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
- O'Connell, Michael (1986). Robert Burton. Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8057-6919-7ISBN 978-0-8057-6919-7.
- Mueller, William R. (1952). The Anatomy of Robert Burton's England. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
- Simon, Jean Robert (1964). Robert Burton (1577–1640) et l'Anatomie de la mélancolie (in French). Paris: Didier.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Pregled i citati u Complete Review
- Unos u Columbia Encyclopedia
- In Our Time (BBC)
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