Etilbenzen

Etilbenzen
Identifikacija
CAS broj	100-41-4 ;
3D model (Jmol)	interaktivna slika;
ChEBI	CHEBI:16101 ;
ChemSpider	7219 ;
DrugBank	DB01722;
ECHA InfoCard	100.002.591
KEGG	C07111 ;
PubChem C ID	7500;
	SMILES CCC1=CC=CC=C1; ; ; ; ; ;
Svojstva
Hemijska formula	C8H10
Molarna masa	106,165
Tačka topljenja	-94.9
Tačka ključanja	136.1
	Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na standardno stanje materijala (na 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	verifikuj (šta je ?)
	Reference infokutije

Etilbenzen je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 8 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 106,165 Da.^[4]^[5] Hemijski je mono-substituisani derivat benzena, kod koga je jedan atom vodonika zamenjen CH₂ CH₃ grupom.^[6]

Osobine

Nepolaran je, relativno rastvorljiv u vodi i mešljiv sa polarnim organskim rastvaračima, kao što su hloroform, ugljen-tetrahlorid i ugljen-disulfid. Spada u grupu 2B kancerogenih materija prema klasifikaciji Međunarodne agencije za istraživanje raka (IARC).^[6]

Osobina	Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika	0
Broj donora vodonika	0
Broj rotacionih veza	1
Particioni koeficijent^[7] (ALogP)	2,8
Rastvorljivost^[8] (logS, log(mol/L))	-2,3
Polarna površina^[9] (PSA, Å²)	0,0

Dobijanje i korišćene

Prirodnim putem nastaje sagorevanjem biomase i isparavanjem iz sirove nafte. Više od 99% etilbenzena dobija se putem alkilacije benzena etilenom i skoro celokupna proizvedena količina se upotrebljava za proizvodnju striena, dok se ostatak koristi kao rastvarač u proizvodnji asfalta i u hemijskoj industriji.^[10]

Reference

^ Joanne Wixon; Douglas Kell (2000). . „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast. 17 (1): 48—55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.
^ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). . „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди
^ Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). . „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
^ Knox, C.; Law, V.; Jewison, T.; Liu, P.; Ly, S.; Frolkis, A.; Pon, A.; Banco, K.; Mak, C.; Neveu, V.; Djoumbou, Y.; Eisner, R.; Guo, A. C.; Wishart, D. S. (2011). . „DrugBank 3.0: A comprehensive resource for 'Omics' research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Database issue): D1035—D1041. PMC 3013709 . PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126.
^ Wishart, David S.; Knox, Craig; Guo, An Chi; Cheng, Dean; Shrivastava, Savita; Tzur, Dan; Gautam, Bijaya; Hassanali, Murtaza (2008). . „DrugBank: A knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Database issue): D901—D906. PMC 2238889 . PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958.
^ ^а ^б Šoštarić 2017, стр. 17.
^ Ghose, Arup K.; Viswanadhan, Vellarkad N.; Wendoloski, John J. (1998). . „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragmental Methods: An Analysis of ALOGP and CLOGP Methods”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 102 (21): 3762—3772. Bibcode:1998JPCA..102.3762G. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.
^ Tetko, Igor V.; Tanchuk, Vsevolod Yu.; Kasheva, Tamara N.; Villa, Alessandro E. P. (2001). . „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. 41 (6): 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.
^ Ertl, Peter; Rohde, Bernhard; Selzer, Paul (2000). . „Fast Calculation of Molecular Polar Surface Area as a Sum of Fragment-Based Contributions and Its Application to the Prediction of Drug Transport Properties”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (20): 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.
^ Šoštarić 2017, стр. 18.

Literatura

Clayden, Jonathan; Greeves, Nick; Warren, Stuart; Wothers, Peter (2001). Organic Chemistry (I изд.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850346-0.
Smith, Michael B.; March, Jerry (2007). Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure (6th изд.). New York: Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 0-471-72091-7.

Šoštarić, Andrej I. (2017). Mehanizmi uklanjanja lako isparljivih monoaromatičnih ugljovodonika (BTEX) iz ambijentalnog vazduha mokrom depozicijom (PDF). Beograd: Hemijski fakultet Univerzitet u Beogradu. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 22. 09. 2020. г. Приступљено 3. 6. 2018.

Spoljašnje veze

„Ethylbenzene”.

[1] Joanne Wixon; Douglas Kell (2000). . „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast. 17 (1): 48—55. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H.

[2] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). . „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today. 15 (23-24): 1052—7. PMID 20970519. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. уреди

[3] Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). . „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry. 4: 217—241. doi:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[4] Knox, C.; Law, V.; Jewison, T.; Liu, P.; Ly, S.; Frolkis, A.; Pon, A.; Banco, K.; Mak, C.; Neveu, V.; Djoumbou, Y.; Eisner, R.; Guo, A. C.; Wishart, D. S. (2011). . „DrugBank 3.0: A comprehensive resource for 'Omics' research on drugs”. Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (Database issue): D1035—D1041. PMC 3013709 . PMID 21059682. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1126.

[5] Wishart, David S.; Knox, Craig; Guo, An Chi; Cheng, Dean; Shrivastava, Savita; Tzur, Dan; Gautam, Bijaya; Hassanali, Murtaza (2008). . „DrugBank: A knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets”. Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Database issue): D901—D906. PMC 2238889 . PMID 18048412. doi:10.1093/nar/gkm958.

[FOOTNOTEŠoštarić201717-6] а ^б Šoštarić 2017, стр. 17.

[7] Ghose, Arup K.; Viswanadhan, Vellarkad N.; Wendoloski, John J. (1998). . „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragmental Methods: An Analysis of ALOGP and CLOGP Methods”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 102 (21): 3762—3772. Bibcode:1998JPCA..102.3762G. doi:10.1021/jp980230o.

[8] Tetko, Igor V.; Tanchuk, Vsevolod Yu.; Kasheva, Tamara N.; Villa, Alessandro E. P. (2001). . „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences. 41 (6): 1488—1493. PMID 11749573. doi:10.1021/ci000392t.

[9] Ertl, Peter; Rohde, Bernhard; Selzer, Paul (2000). . „Fast Calculation of Molecular Polar Surface Area as a Sum of Fragment-Based Contributions and Its Application to the Prediction of Drug Transport Properties”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 43 (20): 3714—3717. PMID 11020286. doi:10.1021/jm000942e.

[FOOTNOTEŠoštarić201718-10] Šoštarić 2017, стр. 18.

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