Хаг — разлика између измена
м Враћене измене 24.135.26.178 (разговор) на последњу измену корисника MareBG ознака: враћање |
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Ред 43: | Ред 43: | ||
== Географија == |
== Географија == |
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=== Клима === |
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{{Weather box |
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|width = auto |
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|location = Морнаричке ваздухопловне базе [[Valkenburg Naval Air Base|Балкенбург]] |
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|metric first = Yes |
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|single line = Yes |
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| Jan record high C = 13.8 |
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| Feb record high C = 15.9 |
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| Mar record high C = 20.8 |
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| Apr record high C = 25.9 |
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| May record high C = 29.7 |
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| Jun record high C = 33.5 |
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| Jul record high C = 36.5 |
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| Aug record high C = 34.6 |
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| Sep record high C = 31.7 |
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| Oct record high C = 24.5 |
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| Nov record high C = 17.5 |
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| Dec record high C = 15.4 |
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|year record high C = 36.5 |
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| Jan high C = 5.9 |
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| Feb high C = 6.3 |
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| Mar high C = 9.3 |
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| Apr high C = 12.8 |
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| May high C = 16.7 |
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| Jun high C = 19.0 |
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| Jul high C = 21.3 |
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| Aug high C = 21.5 |
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| Sep high C = 18.4 |
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| Oct high C = 14.5 |
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| Nov high C = 9.9 |
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| Dec high C = 6.6 |
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|year high C = 13.5 |
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| Jan mean C = 3.6 |
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| Feb mean C = 3.6 |
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| Mar mean C = 6.1 |
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| Apr mean C = 8.7 |
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| May mean C = 12.5 |
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| Jun mean C = 15.1 |
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| Jul mean C = 17.4 |
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| Aug mean C = 17.5 |
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| Sep mean C = 14.8 |
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| Oct mean C = 11.3 |
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| Nov mean C = 7.4 |
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| Dec mean C = 4.3 |
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|year mean C = 10.2 |
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| Jan low C = 1.0 |
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| Feb low C = 0.7 |
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| Mar low C = 2.7 |
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| Apr low C = 4.5 |
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| May low C = 8.1 |
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| Jun low C = 11.0 |
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| Jul low C = 13.3 |
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| Aug low C = 13.3 |
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| Sep low C = 10.9 |
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| Oct low C = 7.8 |
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| Nov low C = 4.5 |
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| Dec low C = 1.7 |
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|year low C = 6.6 |
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| Jan record low C = -16.4 |
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| Feb record low C = -14.0 |
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| Mar record low C = -11.1 |
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| Apr record low C = -4.4 |
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| May record low C = -1.5 |
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| Jun record low C = 1.7 |
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| Jul record low C = 5.4 |
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| Aug record low C = 5.5 |
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| Sep record low C = 1.2 |
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| Oct record low C = -4.4 |
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| Nov record low C = -7.1 |
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| Dec record low C = -10.6 |
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|year record low C = -16.4 |
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| precipitation colour = green |
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| Jan precipitation mm = 68.4 |
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| Feb precipitation mm = 51.2 |
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| Mar precipitation mm = 59.8 |
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| Apr precipitation mm = 42.9 |
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| May precipitation mm = 54.7 |
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| Jun precipitation mm = 61.6 |
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| Jul precipitation mm = 72.7 |
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| Aug precipitation mm = 84.0 |
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| Sep precipitation mm = 89.2 |
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| Oct precipitation mm = 89.9 |
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| Nov precipitation mm = 90.4 |
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| Dec precipitation mm = 76.4 |
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|year precipitation mm = 841.2 |
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|unit precipitation days = 1 mm |
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| Jan precipitation days = 12 |
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| Feb precipitation days = 10 |
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| Mar precipitation days = 11 |
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| Apr precipitation days = 9 |
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| May precipitation days = 9 |
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| Jun precipitation days = 9 |
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| Jul precipitation days = 10 |
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| Aug precipitation days = 10 |
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| Sep precipitation days = 12 |
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| Oct precipitation days = 13 |
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| Nov precipitation days = 14 |
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| Dec precipitation days = 13 |
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|year precipitation days = 132 |
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| Jan snow days = 5 |
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| Feb snow days = 5 |
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| Mar snow days = 3 |
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| Apr snow days = 1 |
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| May snow days = 0 |
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| Jun snow days = 0 |
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| Jul snow days = 0 |
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| Aug snow days = 0 |
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| Sep snow days = 0 |
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| Oct snow days = 0 |
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| Nov snow days = 2 |
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| Dec snow days = 4 |
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|year snow days = 20 |
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|Jan humidity = 86 |
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|Feb humidity = 84 |
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|Mar humidity = 83 |
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|Apr humidity = 79 |
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|May humidity = 78 |
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|Jun humidity = 79 |
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|Jul humidity = 80 |
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|Aug humidity = 80 |
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|Sep humidity = 83 |
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|Oct humidity = 84 |
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|Nov humidity = 87 |
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|Dec humidity = 87 |
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| Jan sun = 65.5 |
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| Feb sun = 89.6 |
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| Mar sun = 133.7 |
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| Apr sun = 190.5 |
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| May sun = 229.0 |
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| Jun sun = 216.1 |
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| Jul sun = 227.4 |
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| Aug sun = 207.1 |
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| Sep sun = 145.5 |
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| Oct sun = 110.3 |
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| Nov sun = 61.1 |
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| Dec sun = 49.2 |
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|year sun = 1726.1 |
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|source 1 = [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]] (1981–2010 normal, snowy days normal for 1971–2000)<ref>{{cite web |
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|url = http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_210.pdf |
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|title = Klimaattabel Valkenburg, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010 |
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|publisher = [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]] |
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|language = nl |
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|access-date = 10 September 2013 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171010161642/http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_210.pdf |
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|archive-date = 10 October 2017 |
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|url-status = live |
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}}</ref> |
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|source 2 = Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)<ref> |
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{{cite web |
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|url = https://www.knmi.nl/kennis-en-datacentrum/uitleg/klimaatnormalen-1991-2020 |
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|title = Klimaattabel Valkenburg, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000 |
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|publisher = Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute |
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|language = nl |
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|access-date = 10 September 2013 |
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}}</ref> |
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|date=October 2013}} |
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=== Панорама === |
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{{Panorama |
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| image = File:The Hague Skyline Part I.jpg |
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| caption = |
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| height = 250 |
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}} |
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== Становништво == |
== Становништво == |
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Ред 63: | Ред 227: | ||
== Референце == |
== Референце == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== Литература == |
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{{refbegin|30em}} |
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* {{cite book|author= Henri Bouchot|author-link= Henri Bouchot|editor=H. Grevel |location=London |title=The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time|year=1890|publisher=H. Grevel & Co. |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=5ycxAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |chapter=Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established }} |
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* {{cite book|editor1=Karel Davids |editor2=Bert De Munck |title=Innovation and Creativity in Late Medieval and Early Modern European Cities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZhydBQAAQBAJ|year= 2014|publisher=Ashgate |isbn=978-1-4724-3989-5 |chapter=The spatial side of innovation: the local organization of cultural production in the Dutch Republic, 1580-1800 |author= Claartje Rasterhoff |pages= 161–188 }} |
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* {{cite book|author=Patrick Robertson|title= Robertson's Book of Firsts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2TEEaCrPiWsC|year= 2011|publisher=Bloomsbury |isbn=978-1-60819-738-5}} |
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* {{cite book|editor= Klaas van Berkel|editor-link= Klaas van Berkel|title= History of Science in the Netherlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1jwjTsRu6AMC|year=1999|publisher=Brill |isbn=90-04-10006-7|display-editors=etal}} |
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* {{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=[[CRC Press]] |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of the Netherlands (chronological list) |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC&pg=PA373 }} |
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* {{cite book|title=International Banking Directory|chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hb1sji?urlappend=%3Bseq=829 |year=1922 |publisher=Bankers Publishing Company |location=New York |chapter= Netherlands |hdl = 2027/hvd.hb1sji?urlappend=%3Bseq=829}} |
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* {{cite book|author= M. S. Vassiliou|author-link= Marius Vassiliou|title=Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry |year= 2009|publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]] |isbn=978-0-8108-6288-3 |chapter=Chronology |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vArc08DO9ykC&pg=PR23 }} |
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* {{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |title-link=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Netherlands |hdl=2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1150 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=1150 |via=HathiTrust }} |
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* {{cite book|author=Richard Green|title= Chronology of International Organizations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IQQSBAAAQBAJ|year= 2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-35590-6}} |
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* {{cite book|author= Hans van Maanen |title=Het Nederlandse toneelbestel van 1945 tot 1995 |trans-title=Netherlands Theatre from 1945 to 1995 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=beOuPB3CY5QC|year=1997|publisher=Amsterdam University Press|isbn=978-90-5356-252-9}} |
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* {{cite book|editor=Walter Rüegg |editor-link=Walter Rüegg |series=History of the University in Europe |volume=4 |title= Universities Since 1945 |year=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-49425-0 |chapter= Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VCKRv1GiFqEC&pg=PA585 }} |
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* {{cite book|author1=Joop W. Koopmans|author2=Arend H. Huussen Jr.|title=Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands|year=2007 |edition=2nd |publisher= [[Scarecrow Press]] |isbn=978-0-8108-6444-3 |chapter=Chronology |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RZmk_G1JXbMC&pg=PR21 }} |
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* {{cite book|author=Hans van Dijk|title=Twentieth-century Architecture in the Netherlands|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hVhP4V9TEBwC|year=1999|publisher=010 Publishers|isbn=978-90-6450-347-4 |location=Rotterdam }} |
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* {{cite book |series=OECD Territorial Reviews |title=Randstad Holland, Netherlands |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wYLVAgAAQBAJ|year= 2007|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] |isbn=978-92-64-00793-2}} |
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* {{cite book|title=Europa World Year Book |year=2004|publisher=[[Europa Publications]] |isbn=978-1-85743-255-8 |chapter=Netherlands |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA3065 }} |
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* {{Citation |publisher =S. Birt |location = London |author = Thomas Nugent |author-link = Thomas Nugent (travel writer) |title = The Grand Tour |date = 1749 |chapter= Hague |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015030762598?urlappend=%3Bseq=113 |volume=1: Netherlands |hdl = 2027/mdp.39015030762598?urlappend=%3Bseq=113 }} |
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* {{cite book |title = Gazetteer of the Netherlands |others = Attributed to [[Clement Cruttwell]] |publisher = G.G.J. and J. Robinson |location =London |year = 1794 |chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Mv1WAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA2 |chapter = Hague }} |
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* {{cite book |title=Galignani's Traveller's Guide through Holland and Belgium |location= Paris |publisher= A. and W. [[John Anthony Galignani|Galignani]] |year= 1822 |edition=4th |chapter= Hague |hdl= 2027/njp.32101073846667?urlappend=%3Bseq=130 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101073846667?urlappend=%3Bseq=130 }} |
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* {{Citation |publisher = [[Murray's Handbooks for Travellers|John Murray]] |location = London |title = A Handbook for Travellers on the Continent |date = 1851 |edition=8th |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/handbookfortrave00mur#page/30/mode/2up |chapter= The Hague }} |
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* {{cite book|editor= William Henry Overall|editor-link= William Henry Overall|title= Dictionary of Chronology|year=1870|publisher=William Tegg |location=London |chapter= Hague |hdl= 2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=385|chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949?urlappend=%3Bseq=385 }} |
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* {{Citation |publisher = [[Frederick Warne & Co.]] |location = London |author = George Henry Townsend |author-link = George Henry Townsend |title = A Manual of Dates |date = 1877 |edition=5th |chapter= Hague |hdl = 2027/hvd.32044088047865?urlappend=%3Bseq=464 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044088047865?urlappend=%3Bseq=464 }} |
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* {{Citation |publisher = Harper & Brothers |location = New York |author = W. Pembroke Fetridge |author-link = William Pembroke Fetridge |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/harperseuropeeast00fetr#page/530/mode/2up |chapter=The Hague |title = Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East |date = 1885 }} |
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* {{citation |title= Haagsch jaarboekje |language= nl |publisher= Mouton & Co. |url= http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100422683 }} |
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* {{cite book |title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |title-link=Chambers's Encyclopaedia |location=London |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1fj2r624?urlappend=%3Bseq=517 |chapter=Hague |volume=5 |year=1901 |hdl=2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1fj2r624?urlappend=%3Bseq=517 | ref = {{harvid|Chambers|1901}} }} |
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* {{Citation |publisher = [[Black's Guides|A. and C. Black]] |location = London |author = Charles Bertram Black |chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2tJoAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA24 |chapter=The Hague |title = Holland: its Rail, Tram, and Waterways |edition=3rd |date = 1908 }} |
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* {{cite book|author= George Wharton Edwards|author-link= George Wharton Edwards|title=Holland of To-day|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QE8oAAAAYAAJ|year=1909|publisher=Moffat, Yard & Company |location=New York |chapter=The Hague |isbn=9780849513558}} |
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* {{Citation |publisher = [[List of Baedeker Guides|Karl Baedeker]] |location = Leipzig |title = Belgium and Holland |chapter-url = https://archive.org/stream/belgiumhollan00karl#page/n487/mode/2up |chapter=The Hague |edition=15th |date = 1910 |oclc = 397759 }} |
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* {{Citation |
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| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}} }} |
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* {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |location = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |edition = 25th |date = 1910 |chapter= Hague |hdl = 2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=671 |chapter-url = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776?urlappend=%3Bseq=671 |via=HathiTrust }} |
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* {{cite book|editor=Colum Hourihane |title=Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture |year=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-539536-5 |chapter= The Hague |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FtlMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA270 |
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| ref = {{harvid|Hourihane|2012}} |
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}} |
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* {{cite book|editor= Furnée and Lesger |title=The Landscape of Consumption: Shopping Streets and Cultures in Western Europe, 1600-1900 |year=2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-31406-2 |chapter= 'Our Living Museum of Nouveaut's': Visual and Social Pleasures in The Hague's Shopping Streets, 1650-1900 |author= Jan Hein Furnée |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E3SEAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA208 |page=208+ |
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| ref = {{harvid|Furnee|2014}} |
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}} |
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* {{citation |title=Winkler Prins' Geillustreerde Encyclopaedie |title-link=Winkler Prins |chapter='sGravenhage |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BFJEesdN58C&pg=PA362 |pages= 362–367 |year=1908 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Uitgevers-Maatschappy „Elsevier“ |editor=Henri Zondervan |editor-link=Henri Zondervan |language=nl }} |
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{{refend}} |
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== Спољашње везе == |
== Спољашње везе == |
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Ред 77: | Ред 287: | ||
{{википутовања|The Hague}} |
{{википутовања|The Hague}} |
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* {{званични веб-сајт|http://www.denhaag.nl/}} |
* {{званични веб-сајт|http://www.denhaag.nl/}} |
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* -{[http://www.thehague.com/ City of The Hague].}- |
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* -{[http://www.panorama-mesdag.com The largest painting in the Netherlands].}- |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Категорија:Хаг|*]] |
[[Категорија:Хаг|*]] |
Верзија на датум 10. март 2021. у 10:27
Хаг хол. Den Haag | |
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Административни подаци | |
Држава | Краљевина Холандија |
Конститутивна држава | Холандија |
Провинција | Јужна Холандија |
Становништво | |
Становништво | |
— 2008. | 475.932 (процена) |
Географске карактеристике | |
Координате | 52° 05′ 00″ С; 4° 19′ 00″ И / 52.083333° С; 4.316667° И |
Временска зона | UTC+1, лети UTC+2 |
Површина | 98,2 km2 |
— копно | {{{површина_копно}}} km2 |
— вода | {{{површина_вода}}} km2 |
Хаг (хол. Den Haag или 's-Gravenhage) је административни центар Холандије. Захвата површину од око 100 km², и има око 474.000 становника. Трећи је град по величини у држави и у њему се налази седиште низоземске владе. Такође у Хагу се налазе зграде горњег и доњег дома парламента као и канцеларија краља Вилема Александра. Такође све амбасаде и разне организације налазе се у овом граду но ипак према Холандском уставу главни град је Амстердам.
Хаг је седиште више међународних организација:
- Међународни суд правде у Палати Мира
- Међународни трибунал за ратне злочине почињене на тлу бивше Југославије
- Међународни кривични суд
- Организација за сузбијање хемијског оружја
Град је 1248. основао Виљем II Холандски.
Градски живот је усредоточен око Хофвијвера и Биненхофа, гдје је смештен парламент.
Хаг је највећи холандски град на обали Северног мора. Градско подручје обухвата два приобална градића: главно обално одмаралиште Схевенинген у северозападном дијелу града је омиљено одредиште за туристе и излазак младих. Схевенинген је најпосећеније приобално место у Бенелуксу с 10 милиона посетилаца годишње. Вероватно га због тог разлога многи, чак и Холанђани, погрешно сматрају одвојеним градом иако је у ствари један од осам хашких округа, стадсделена.
Друго приобално одмаралиште Хага је Кијкдуин, на југозападу. Много је мањи и привлачи углавном домаће становништво.
Бивша холандска колонија Холандска источна Индија („Nederlands-Indië”, данас Индонезија) оставила је свој траг у Хагу. Бројне су улице назване по местима Холандске источне Индије, a у граду живи велика „индијска” („Indische(e)” или „Indo”), у ствари мешано холандско-индонезијска заједница. Од 1949. и губитка поседа, међу овим становницима задржао се за Хаг надимак 'Удовица „Indië”'.
Једна од карактеристика Хага су широке и дуге улице у старијим деловима града. Куће су обично ниске, с највише три спрата, и прилично елегантне. Градски план је просторнији него у другим холандским градовима, a у граду готово уопште нема канала јер су сви крајем 19. века исушени.
У Хагу се налазе неке од најбогатијих и најсиромашнијих четврти Холандије. Богатија подручја углавном су смештена западно од Лаан ван Меердервоорта. Сиромашнија се налазе у јужним и источним деловима града. Ова се подела одразила и у локалном нагласку: за богатије грађане се често користи назив „Hagenaars” (Хагенари), a њихов говор назива се „бекакт”, за разлику од скупине „Hagenezen” (Хагенези), који говоре „плат Хагс”. Међу овим друштвеним групама нема пуно комуникације.
Географија
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Клима
Клима Морнаричке ваздухопловне базе Балкенбург | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Показатељ \ Месец | Јан. | Феб. | Мар. | Апр. | Мај | Јун | Јул | Авг. | Сеп. | Окт. | Нов. | Дец. | Год. |
Апсолутни максимум, °C (°F) | 13,8 (56,8) |
15,9 (60,6) |
20,8 (69,4) |
25,9 (78,6) |
29,7 (85,5) |
33,5 (92,3) |
36,5 (97,7) |
34,6 (94,3) |
31,7 (89,1) |
24,5 (76,1) |
17,5 (63,5) |
15,4 (59,7) |
36,5 (97,7) |
Максимум, °C (°F) | 5,9 (42,6) |
6,3 (43,3) |
9,3 (48,7) |
12,8 (55) |
16,7 (62,1) |
19,0 (66,2) |
21,3 (70,3) |
21,5 (70,7) |
18,4 (65,1) |
14,5 (58,1) |
9,9 (49,8) |
6,6 (43,9) |
13,5 (56,3) |
Просек, °C (°F) | 3,6 (38,5) |
3,6 (38,5) |
6,1 (43) |
8,7 (47,7) |
12,5 (54,5) |
15,1 (59,2) |
17,4 (63,3) |
17,5 (63,5) |
14,8 (58,6) |
11,3 (52,3) |
7,4 (45,3) |
4,3 (39,7) |
10,2 (50,4) |
Минимум, °C (°F) | 1,0 (33,8) |
0,7 (33,3) |
2,7 (36,9) |
4,5 (40,1) |
8,1 (46,6) |
11,0 (51,8) |
13,3 (55,9) |
13,3 (55,9) |
10,9 (51,6) |
7,8 (46) |
4,5 (40,1) |
1,7 (35,1) |
6,6 (43,9) |
Апсолутни минимум, °C (°F) | −16,4 (2,5) |
−14,0 (6,8) |
−11,1 (12) |
−4,4 (24,1) |
−1,5 (29,3) |
1,7 (35,1) |
5,4 (41,7) |
5,5 (41,9) |
1,2 (34,2) |
−4,4 (24,1) |
−7,1 (19,2) |
−10,6 (12,9) |
−16,4 (2,5) |
Количина падавина, mm (in) | 68,4 (2,693) |
51,2 (2,016) |
59,8 (2,354) |
42,9 (1,689) |
54,7 (2,154) |
61,6 (2,425) |
72,7 (2,862) |
84,0 (3,307) |
89,2 (3,512) |
89,9 (3,539) |
90,4 (3,559) |
76,4 (3,008) |
841,2 (33,118) |
Дани са падавинама (≥ 1 mm) | 12 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 132 |
Дани са снегом | 5 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 20 |
Релативна влажност, % | 86 | 84 | 83 | 79 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 83 | 84 | 87 | 87 | 82,5 |
Сунчани сати — месечни просек | 65,5 | 89,6 | 133,7 | 190,5 | 229,0 | 216,1 | 227,4 | 207,1 | 145,5 | 110,3 | 61,1 | 49,2 | 1.726,1 |
Извор #1: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1981–2010 normal, snowy days normal for 1971–2000)[1] | |||||||||||||
Извор #2: Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (1971–2000 extremes)[2] |
Панорама
Становништво
Према процени, у граду је 2008. живело 441.094 становника.
1980. | 1990. | 2000. | 2008. |
---|---|---|---|
456.886[3] | 441.506[3] | 441.094[3] | 475.932[3] |
Партнерски градови
Референце
- ^ „Klimaattabel Valkenburg, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010” (PDF) (на језику: холандски). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Архивирано (PDF) из оригинала 10. 10. 2017. г. Приступљено 10. 9. 2013.
- ^ „Klimaattabel Valkenburg, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000” (на језику: холандски). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Приступљено 10. 9. 2013.
- ^ а б в г „NETHERLANDS: Major Municipalities”. City Population. Приступљено 11. 11. 2012.
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