Rat iz 1812.
Rat iz 1812. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Britanske trupe spaljuju Belu kuću u Vašingtonu | |||||||
| |||||||
Sukobljene strane | |||||||
SAD |
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo Kanada Bermuda Indijanci | ||||||
Komandanti i vođe | |||||||
Džejms Medison Henri Birborn Džejkob Braun Vinfild Skot Endru Džekson |
Džordž Prevost Isak Brok Tekumse | ||||||
Jačina | |||||||
• Regularna vojska SAD: 35.800 • Rendžeri: 3.049 • Milicija: 458.463* • Mornarica i marinci: (na početku rata): • 6 fregata • drugi brodovi:14 |
• Britanski i prov. redovna vojska: 48.163 • Milicija: 4.000 • Mornarica i Marinci: (na početku rata): • linijski brodovi: 11 • fregate: 34 • drugi brodovi: 52 • Kanadski marinci: nepoznata • Indijanci: 3.500 | ||||||
Žrtve i gubici | |||||||
mrtvi: 2.260 ranjeni: 4.505 bolest i drugo: 17.205 civili: oko 500[1] |
mrtvih ili ranjenih 4.400 bolest i drugo: nepoznato[2] |
Rat iz 1812. je bio vojni konflikt između Sjedinjenih Država i Britanske imperije koji za posledicu nije imao teritorijalne promene, ali je rešio mnoga pitanja zaostala iz Američkog rata za nezavisnost. Sjedinjene Države su objavile rat iz nekoliko razloga, uključujući i trgovinske restrikcije koje je doneo britanski rat protiv Francuske, prisiljavanje američkih trgovačkih mornara da stupe u Kraljevsku mornaricu, britansku podršku indijskim plemenima protiv američke ekspanzije, ogorčenje zbog uvrede nacionalne časti nakon američkog poniženja na otvorenim morima i američka želja da pripoji sebi Kanadu.
Rat se vodio na tri glavna bojišta. Prvo, na moru, ratni brodovi i gusari obe strane napadali su trgovačke brodove one druge strane, dok su Britanci blokirali atlantsku obalu SAD i pokrenuli velike napade u kasnijim fazama rata. Dalje, kopnene i pomorske bitke su vođene na američko-kanadskoj granici, koja je išla duž Velikih jezera i reke Sen Loren. Na trećem bojištu, na američkom Jugu i obali Meksičkog zaliva su takođe vođene velike kopnene bitke u kojima su američke snage porazili britanske indijanske saveznike i odbili britanske invazione snage u Nju Orleansu. Obe strane su napadale teritoriju onog drugog, ali ovi upadi su bili neuspešni ili su imali privremeni uspeh. Na kraju rata, obe strane su okupirali delove teritorije protivnika, ali su oni vraćeni Sporazumom iz Genta.
Zbog zauzetosti većine vojnih snaga ratovima u Evropi do 1814, Britanci su prvo vodili odbrambenu strategiju tokom američkih napada na Donju i Gornju Kanadu. Do 1813. godine vojska SAD je osvojila jezero Iri, delove zapadnog Ontarija i uništila Tekumseovu indijansku konfederaciju, a time i mogućnost nezavisne indijanske države u Severnoj Americi koju je podržavalo Britansko carstvo. Na severozapadu, general Endru Džekson je uništio vojsku Krik Indijanaca u bici kod Horsšu Benda 1814. godine. Nakon Napoleonovog poraza 6. aprila 1814., Britanci su usvojili agresivniju strategiju, i poslali tri velike invazioe armije. Britanska pobeda u bici kod Bladensburg u avgustu 1814. omogućila im je da zauzmu i spale Vašington. Američke pobede u septembru 1814- i januaru 1815. su odbile sve tri britanske invazije u Njujorku, Baltimoru i Nju Orleansu.
U Sjedinjenim Državama, pobede kod Baltimora 1814. (koja je inspirisala stihove himne SAD, Barjak iskićen zvezdama) i Nju Orleansa 1815. godine su proizvele nacionalnu euforiju koju su oni nazvali „Drugi rat za nezavisnost”. Nakon toga usledilo je razdoblje koje su nazvali „doba dobrih osećaja” jer su se stanovnici SAD uglavnom povezali, a partizanski sukobi milicija na suprotnim stranama su gotovo zaboravljeni. Kanada je takođe iz rata izašla sa snažnijim osećajem nacionalne pripadnosti i solidarnosti, uglavnom zbog uspešnih odbrana od američkih napada. Bitke kao što su bitka kod Kvinston Hejtsa i bitka kod Krajslerove farme su postale legendarne za Anglo-Kanađane. U Ontariju, rat protiv SAD se i danas naziva „američkom ekspanzionističkom invazijom” i slavi se pobeda Kanade. U Velikoj Britaniji se na rat gledačo samo kao sporedni oružani sukob u sklopu Napoleonskih ratova.
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Clodfelter 2017, str. 244.
- ^ Clodfelter 2017, str. 245.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- „$100 in 1812 → 1815 – Inflation Calculator”. www.officialdata.org. Pristupljeno 8. 2. 2019.
- Adams, Donald R. (1978). „A Study of Stephen Girard's Bank, 1812–1831”. Finance and enterprise in early America: a study of Stephen Girard's bank, 1812–1831. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812277364. JSTOR j.ctv4t814d.
- Adams, Henry (1918) [1891]. History of the United States of America during the Administrations of James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. II: History of the United States During the First Administration of James Madison. New York: Scribner & Sons. ISBN 0-940450-35-6.
- „African Nova Scotians in the Age of Slavery and Abolition”. Government of Nova Scotia Programs, services and information.
- Akenson, Donald Harman (1999). The Irish in Ontario: A Study in Rural History. McGill-Queens. ISBN 9780773520295.
- Allen, Robert S (1996). „Chapter 5: Renewing the Chain of Friendship”. His Majesty's Indian allies: British Indian policy in the defence of Canada, 1774–1815. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 1-55002-175-3.
- „American Merchant Marine and Privateers in War of 1812”. www.usmm.org. Arhivirano iz originala 11. 04. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 8. 2. 2019.
- Aprill, Alex (oktobar 2015). „General William Hull”. Michigan Tech.
- „Arbitration, Mediation, and Conciliation – Jay's treaty and the treaty of ghent”. Encyclopedia of the New American Nation. Pristupljeno 1. 7. 2013.
- Army and Navy Journal Incorporated (1865). The United States Army and Navy Journal and Gazette of the Regular and Volunteer Forces. Vol. 3. Princeton University.
- Auchinleck, Gilbert (1855). A History of the War Between Great Britain and the United States of America: During the Years 1812, 1813, and 1814. Maclear & Company. str. 49.
- Banner, James M. (1970). To the Hartford Convention: The Federalists and the Origins of Party Politics in Massachusetts, 1789–1815. New York: Knopf.
- „Battle of Mackinac Island, July 17, 1812”. HistoryofWar.org. Pristupljeno 23. 5. 2017.
- Benn, Carl (2002). The War of 1812. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-466-5.
- Benn, Carl; Marston, Daniel (2006). Liberty or Death: Wars That Forged a Nation. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84603-022-6.
- Bergquist, H. E. Jr (1973). „The Boston Manufacturing Company and Anglo-American relations 1807–1820.”. Business History. 15 (1): 45—55. doi:10.1080/00076797300000003.
- Berton, Pierre (2001) [1981]. Flames Across the Border: 1813–1814. ISBN 0-385-65838-9.
- Bickham, Troy (15. 7. 2017). „Should we still care about the War of 1812?”. OUPblog. Oxford University Press.
- „Black Sailors and Soldiers in the War of 1812”. War of 1812. PBS. 2012. Arhivirano iz originala 24. 06. 2020. g. Pristupljeno 1. 10. 2014.
- Black, Jeremy (2002). America as a Military Power: From the American Revolution to the Civil War. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
- Black, Jeremy (avgust 2008). „A British View of the Naval War of 1812”. Naval History Magazine. sv. 22 br. 4. U.S. Naval Institute. Pristupljeno 22. 3. 2017.
- „Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1789–1853”. atlanticportal.hil.unb.ca. Atlantic Canada Portal, University of New Brunswick. Pristupljeno 8. 2. 2019.
- Boswell, Randy (9. 12. 2009). „Who won War of 1812 baffles poll respondents”. Canwest News Service.
- Boswell, Randy (27. 11. 2011). „Canada Won the war of 1812, US Historian admits”. National Post.
- Bowler, R Arthur (mart 1988). „Propaganda in Upper Canada in the War of 1812”. American Review of Canadian Studies. 18 (1): 11—32. doi:10.1080/02722018809480915.
- Bowman, John Stewart; Greenblatt, Miriam (2003). War of 1812. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438100166.
- Brands, H.W. (2005). Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times. Random House Digital. ISBN 9781400030729.
- Braund, Kathryn E. Holland (1993). Deerskins & Duffels: The Creek Indian Trade with Anglo-America, 1685-1815. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1226-8.
- Braund, Kathryn E. Holland (2012). Tohopeka: Rethinking the Creek War and the War of 1812. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5711-5.
- Brewer, D.L. III (maj 2004). „Merchant Mariners – America's unsung heroes”. Sealift. Military Sealift Command. Arhivirano iz originala 12. 8. 2004. g. Pristupljeno 22. 10. 2008.
- Brown, Roger Hamilton (1971). The Republic in Peril (illustrated izd.). Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-00578-3.
- Bullard, Mary Ricketson (1983). Black Liberation on Cumberland Island in 1815. M.R. Bullard.
- Bunn, Mike; Williams, Clay (2008). Battle for the Southern Frontier: The Creek War and the War of 1812. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-62584-381-4.
- Burroughs, Peter (1983). „Prevost, Sir George”. Ur.: Halpenny, Francess G. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. V (1801–1820) (online izd.). University of Toronto Press.
- Burt, Alfred LeRoy (1940). The United States, Great Britain and British North America from the revolution to the establishment of peace after the war of 1812. Yale University Press. Arhivirano iz originala 26. 07. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 04. 07. 2020.
- Caffrey, Kate (1977). The Twilight's Last Gleaming: Britain vs. America 1812–1815. New York: Stein and Day. ISBN 0-8128-1920-9.
- Calloway, Colin G. (1986). „The End of an Era: British-Indian Relations in the Great Lakes Region after the War of 1812”. Michigan Historical Review. 12 (2): 1—20. JSTOR 20173078. doi:10.2307/20173078.
- Carlisle, Rodney P.; Golson, J. Geoffrey (1. 2. 2007). Manifest Destiny and the Expansion of America. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-833-0.
- Carroll, Francis M (2001). A Good and Wise Measure: The Search for the Canadian-American Boundary, 1783–1842. Toronto: University of Toronto. str. 24. ISBN 978-0-8020-8358-6.
- „Chapter 6: The War of 1812”. Army.mil. Arhivirano iz originala 01. 05. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 11. 1. 2011.
- „Chapter 6: The War of 1812”. history.army.mil. Pristupljeno 8. 2. 2019.
- Chartrand, René (2012). Forts of the War of 1812. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78096-038-8.
- Churchill, Winston (1958). A History of the English-speaking Peoples volume 3.
- Clarke Historical Library. „The War of 1812”. Central Michigan University. Arhivirano iz originala 04. 08. 2020. g.
- Clodfelter, M. (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th izd.). Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
- Clymer, Adam (13. 1. 1991). „Confrontation in the Gulf; Congress acts to authorize war in Gulf; Margins are 5 votes in Senate, 67 in House”. The New York Times. Pristupljeno 30. 7. 2017.
- „CMH: Origins of the Militia Myth”. cdnmilitary.ca. 26. 5. 2007. Arhivirano iz originala 4. 5. 2008. g.
- Cogliano, Francis D (2008). Revolutionary America, 1763–1815: A Political History (2nd izd.). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-96486-9.
- Cole, Cyrenus (1921). A History of the People of Iowa. Cedar Rapids, Ia: The Torch press. ISBN 978-1-378-51025-4.
- Coleman, William (zima 2015). „'The Music of a well tun'd State': 'The Star Spangled Banner' and the Development of a Federalist Musical Tradition”. Journal of the Early Republic. 35 (4): 599—629. doi:10.1353/jer.2015.0063.
- William G. Dean; Conrad Heidenreich; Thomas F. McIlwraith; John Warkentin, ur. (1998). „Plate 38”. Concise Historical Atlas of Canada. Illustrated by Geoffrey J. Matthews & Byron Moldofsky. University of Toronto Press. str. 85. ISBN 978-0-802-04203-3.
- Dale, Ronald J. (2001). The Invasion of Canada: Battles of the War of 1812. James Lorimer & Company. ISBN 1550287389.
- Dangerfield, George (1952). The Era of Good Feelings. Harcourt, Brace. ISBN 978-0-929587-14-1.
- Daughan, George C. (2011). 1812: The Navy's War. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02046-1.
- Deeben, John P. (leto 2012). „The War of 1812 Stoking the Fires: The Impressment of Seaman Charles Davis by the U.S. Navy”. Prologue Magazine. sv. 44 br. 2. U.S. National Archives and Records Administration. Pristupljeno 1. 10. 2014.
- „The Defense and Burning of Washington in 1814: Naval Documents of the War of 1812”. Navy Department Library. U.S. Naval History & Heritage Command. Arhivirano iz originala 2. 7. 2013. g. Pristupljeno 23. 6. 2013.
- Egan, Clifford L (april 1974). „The Origins of the War of 1812: Three Decades of Historical Writing”. Military Affairs. 38 (2): 72—75. JSTOR 1987240. doi:10.2307/1987240.
- Elting, John R. (1995). Amateurs to Arms. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80653-3.
- „Essex”. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships (DANFS). Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center. 1991. Arhivirano iz originala 09. 05. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 04. 07. 2020.
- Fanis, Maria (2011). Secular Morality and International Security: American and British Decisions about War. Ann Harbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472117550.
- Faye, Kert (1997). Prize and Prejudice Privateering and Naval Prize in Atlantic Canada in the War of 1812. St. John's, Nfld: International Maritime Economic History Association.
- „First United States Infantry”. Iaw.on.ca. Arhivirano iz originala 28. 7. 2012. g. Pristupljeno 27. 8. 2012.
- Foreman, Amanda (jul 2014). „The British View the War of 1812 quite differently than Americans Do”. Smithsonian Mag.
- Forester, C.S. (1970) [1957]. The Age of Fighting Sail. New English Library. ISBN 0-939218-06-2.
- Fowler, William M. Jr. (2017). Steam Titans: Cunard, Collins, and the Epic Battle for Commerce on the North Atlantic. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781620409091.
- Franklin, Robert E. „Prince de Neufchatel”. Arhivirano iz originala 6. 12. 2004. g. Pristupljeno 26. 7. 2010.
- Fraser, Robert Lochiel (1985). „Mallory, Benajah”. Ur.: Halpenny, Francess G. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. VIII (1851–1860) (online izd.). University of Toronto Press.
- Frazer, Edward; Carr Laughton, L. G. (1930). The Royal Marine Artillery 1803–1923. Vol. 1. London: Royal United Services Institution. OCLC 4986867.
- Gardiner, Robert, ur. (1996). The Naval War of 1812: Caxton pictorial history. Caxton Editions. ISBN 1-84067-360-5.
- Gash, Norman (1984). Lord Liverpool: The Life and Political Career of Robert Banks Jenkinson, Second Earl of Liverpool, 1770–1828. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-78453-6.
- Goodman, Warren H. (1941). „The Origins of the War of 1812: A Survey of Changing Interpretations”. Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 28 (2): 171—186. JSTOR 3738032. doi:10.2307/1896211.
- Grodzinski, John R. (septembar 2010). „Review”. Canadian Historical Review. 91 (3): 560—1. doi:10.1353/can.2010.0011.
- Grodzinski, John R. „Atlantic Campaign of the War of 1812”. War of 1812. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 10. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 26. 10. 2016.ca
- Gwyn, Julian (2003). Frigates and Foremasts: The North American Squadron in Nova Scotian Waters, 1745–1815. UBC Press.
- „HMS Carron”. Pbenyon.plus.com. Arhivirano iz originala 22. 08. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 11. 11. 2013.
- Hacker, Louis M. (mart 1924). „Western Land Hunger and the War of 1812: A Conjecture”. Mississippi Valley Historical Review. X (4): 365—395. JSTOR 1892931. doi:10.2307/1892931.
- Hannay, David (1911). „American War of 1812”. Ur.: Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica (на језику: енглески). 1 (11 изд.). Cambridge University Press.
- Harvey, D.C. (јул 1938). „The Halifax–Castine expedition”. Dalhousie Review. 18 (2): 207—213.
- Hayes, Derek (2008). Canada: An Illustrated History. Douglas & McIntyre. ISBN 978-1-553-65259-5.
- Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2002). The War of 1812. Westport; London: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-31687-2.
- Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2003). Manifest Destiny. Greenwood Press.
- Heller, John Roderick (2010). Democracy's Lawyer: Felix Grundy of the Old Southwest. ISBN 9780807137420.
- Herrick, Carole L. (2005). August 24, 1814: Washington in Flames. Falls Church, Virginia: Higher Education Publications, Inc. ISBN 0-914927-50-7.
- Hibbert, Christopher (1997). Wellington: A Personal History. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books. ISBN 0-7382-0148-0.[мртва веза]
- Hickey, Donald R. (1978). „Federalist Party Unity and the War of 1812”. Journal of American Studies. 12 (1): 23—39. doi:10.1017/S0021875800006162.
- Hickey, Donald (1989). The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict. Urbana; Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01613-0.
- Hickey, Donald R (2006). Don't Give Up the Ship! Myths of The War of 1812. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03179-3.
- Hickey, Donald R. (2012). The War of 1812, A Short History. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-09447-7.
- Hickey, Donald R. (новембар 2012). „Small War, Big Consequences: Why 1812 Still Matters”. Foreign Affairs. Council on Foreign Relations. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 1. 2013. г. Приступљено 26. 7. 2014.
- Hickey, Donald R., ур. (2013). The War of 1812: Writings from America's Second War of Independence. Library of America. New York: Literary Classics of the Unites States. ISBN 978-1-598-53195-4.
- Hickey, Donald R (септембар 2013). „1812: The Old History and the New”. Reviews in American History. 41 (3): 436—444. doi:10.1353/rah.2013.0081.
- Hickey, Donald R (2014). „"The Bully Has Been Disgraced by an Infant'—The Naval War of 1812". Review of Utmost Gallantry: The U.S. and Royal Navies at Sea in the War of 1812 in the War of 1812 and Challenge: America, Britain and the War of 1812” (PDF). Michigan War Studies Review.
- „Historic Lewiston, New York”. Historical Association of Lewiston. Архивирано из оригинала 10. 10. 2010. г. Приступљено 12. 10. 2010.
- Hitsman, J. Mackay (1965). The Incredible War of 1812. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Hooks, J. W. (2009). "A friendly salute: The President-Little Belt Affair and the coming of the war of 1812 (PDF) (PhD). University of Alabama. стр. ii. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 12. 04. 2019. г. Приступљено 5. 6. 2018.
- Hooks, J. (2012). „Redeemed honor: the President-Little Belt Affair and the coming of the war of 1812”. The Historian. 1 (1).
- Horsman, Reginald (1962). The Causes of the War of 1812. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-498-04087-9.
- Horsman, Reginald (1987). „On to Canada: Manifest Destiny and United States Strategy in the War of 1812”. Michigan Historical Review. 13 (2): 1—24. JSTOR 20173101.
- Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507894-7.
- Hurt, R. Douglas (2002). The Indian Frontier, 1763-1846. UNM Press. ISBN 978-0-8263-1966-1.
- Ipsos Reid. „Americans (64%) less likely than Canadians (77%) to Believe War of 1812 had Significant Outcomes, Important to formation National Identity, but still more likely to Commemorate War” (PDF). Ipsos Reid. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 6. 11. 2013. г. Приступљено 14. 2. 2012.
- James, William (1817). A Full and Correct Account of the Chief Naval Occurrences of the Late War Between Great Britain and the United States of America: Preceded by a Cursory Examination of the American Accounts of Their Naval Actions Fought Previous to that Period : to which is Added an Appendix ; with Plates. T. Egerton.
- Johnston, Louis; Williamson, Samuel H. (2019). „What Was the U.S. GDP Then?”. MeasuringWorth.
- Jones, Elwood H. (1983). „Willcocks, Joseph”. Ур.: Halpenny, Francess G. Dictionary of Canadian Biography. V (1801–1820) (online изд.). University of Toronto Press.
- Kaufman, Erik (1997). „Condemned to Rootlessness: The Loyalist Origins of Canada's Identity Crisis” (PDF). Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 3 (1): 110—135. doi:10.1080/13537119708428495.
- Michael Kazin; Rebecca Edwards; Adam Rothman, ур. (2009). The Princeton Encyclopedia of American Political History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1400833566.
- Kennedy, David M; Cohen, Lizabeth; Bailey, Thomas A (2010). The American Pageant. Volume I: To 1877 (14th изд.). Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0-547-16659-9.
- Kessel, William B.; Wooster, Robert (2005). Encyclopedia Of Native American Wars And Warfare. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9780816033379.
- Knodell, Jane Ellen (2016). The Second Bank of the United States: "Central" Banker in an Era of Nation-building, 1816–1836. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317662778.
- Lambert, Andrew (2012). The Challenge: Britain Against America in the Naval War of 1812. Faber and Faber.
- Landon, Fred (1941). Western Ontario and the American Frontier. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 9780773591622.
- Langguth, A. J. (2006). Union 1812: the Americans who fought the Second War of Independence. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-2618-9.
- Latimer, Jon (2007). 1812: War with America. Cambridge: Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02584-4.
- Latimer, Jon (2009). Niagara 1814: The final invasion. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781846034398.[мртва веза]
- Leckie, Robert (1998). The Wars of America. University of Michigan. ISBN 0-06-012571-3.
- Lindsay, Arnett G. (октобар 1920). „Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Great Britain Bearing on the Return of Negro Slaves, 1783–1828”. Journal of Negro History. 55 (4).
- Maass, R. W (2014), „"Difficult to Relinquish Territory Which Had Been Conquered": Expansionism and the War of 1812”, Diplomatic History, 39: 70—97, doi:10.1093/dh/dht132
- MacDowell, Lillian Ione Rhoades (1900). The Story of Philadelphia. American Book Company. стр. 315.
- Mahan, A.T. (1905). „The Negotiations at Ghent in 1814”. The American Historical Review. 11 (1): 60—87. JSTOR 1832365. doi:10.2307/1832365.
- Malcomson, Thomas (2012). „Freedom by reaching the Wooden World: American Slaves and the British Navy during the War of 1812”. The Northern Mariner. XXII (4).
- Millett, Nathaniel (2013). The Maroons of Prospect Bluff and Their Quest for Freedom in the Atlantic World. University Press of Florida. ISBN 9780813044545.
- Mills, Dudley (1921). „The Duke of Wellington and the Peace Negotiations at Ghent in 1814”. Canadian Historical Review. 2 (1): 19—32. doi:10.3138/CHR-02-01-02. Архивирано из оригинала 28. 1. 2013. г.
- Morison, E. (1941). The Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783–1860. Houghton Mifflin Co. ISBN 0-9728155-6-2.
- Mowat, C. L. (1965). „A Study of Bias in British and American History Textbooks”. Bulletin. British Association For American Studies. 10 (31): 35.
- Nettels, Curtis P. (2017). The Emergence of a National Economy, 1775–1815. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-315-49675-7.
- Nolan, David J. (2009). „Fort Johnson, Cantonment Davis, and Fort Edwards”. Ур.: William E. Whittaker. Frontier Forts of Iowa: Indians, Traders, and Soldiers, 1682–1862. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. стр. 85—94. ISBN 978-1-58729-831-8. Архивирано из оригинала 05. 08. 2009. г. Приступљено 04. 07. 2020.
- Nugent, Walter (2008). Habits of Empire:A History of American Expansionism. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-7818-9.
- Owsley, Frank Lawrence (2000). Struggle for the Gulf Borderlands: The Creek War and the Battle of New Orleans, 1812-1815. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-1062-2.
- Peppiatt, Liam. „Chapter 24: Andrew Mercer's Cottage”. Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited.[мртва веза]
- Perkins, Bradford (1964). Castereagh and Adams: England and The United States, 1812–1823. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
- Pratt, Julius W. (1925). Expansionists of 1812. New York: Macmillan.
- Pratt, Julius W. (1955). A history of United States foreign-policy.
- „Proclamation: Province of Upper Canada”. Library and Archives Canada. 17. 12. 2008. Приступљено 20. 6. 2012.
- Prohaska, Thomas J. (21. 8. 2010). „Lewiston monument to mark Tuscarora heroism in War of 1812”. The Buffalo News. Архивирано из оригинала 11. 6. 2011. г. Приступљено 12. 10. 2010.
- Quimby, Robert S. (1997). The U.S. Army in the War of 1812: An Operational and Command Study. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press. Архивирано из оригинала 27. 06. 2012. г. Приступљено 04. 07. 2020.
- Reilly, Robin (1974). The British at the Gates: The New Orleans Campaign in The War of 1812. New York: G P Putnam's Sons.
- Remini, Robert V. (1977). Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767–1821. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. ISBN 0-8018-5912-3.
- Remini, Robert V. (1991). Henry Clay: Statesman for the Union. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-3930-3004-0.
- Remini, Robert V. (1999). The Battle of New Orleans: Andrew Jackson and America's First Military Victory. London, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-100179-8.
- Remini, Robert V. (2002). Andrew Jackson and His Indian Wars. London, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-200128-7.
- Risjord, Norman K. (1961). „1812: Conservatives, War Hawks, and the Nation's Honor”. William and Mary Quarterly. 18 (2): 196—210. JSTOR 1918543. doi:10.2307/1918543.
- Rodger, N. A. M. (2005). Command of the Ocean. London: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-140-28896-1.
- Rodriguez, Junius P. (2002). The Louisiana Purchase: A Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-188-5.
- Roosevelt, Theodore (1902). The Naval War of 1812 or the History of the United States Navy during the Last War with Great Britain to Which Is Appended an Account of the Battle of New Orleans. Part II. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
- Roosevelt, Theodore (1987) [1882]. The Naval War of 1812. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-870-21445-4.
- Rutland, Robert Allen (1994). James Madison and the American Nation, 1751-1836: An Encyclopedia. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-13-508425-0.
- Silverstone, Scott A. (2004). Divided Union: The Politics of War in the Early American Republic. Cornell University Press. стр. 95. ISBN 0801442303.
- Simmons, Edwin H. (2003). The United States Marines: A History, Fourth Edition. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-790-5.
- Simon, Richard (26. 2. 2012). „Who Really won the war of 1812”. LA Times. Архивирано из оригинала 13. 12. 2017. г. Приступљено 04. 07. 2020.
- Smith, Dwight L (1989). „A North American Neutral Indian Zone: Persistence of a British Idea”. Northwest Ohio Quarterly. 61 (2–4): 46—63.
- Smith, Joshua (2007). Borderland Smuggling. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0-8130-2986-3.
- Smith, Joshua (2011). Battle for the Bay: The War of 1812. Fredericton, NB: Goose Lane Editions. ISBN 978-0-86492-644-9.
- Smith, Joshua M. (јун 2011). „The Yankee Soldier's Might: The District of Maine and the Reputation of the Massachusetts Militia, 1800–1812”. New England Quarterly. LXXXIV (2): 234—264. doi:10.1162/tneq_a_00088.
- Stagg, John C.A. (јануар 1981). „James Madison and the Coercion of Great Britain: Canada, the West Indies, and the War of 1812”. William and Mary Quarterly. 38 (1): 3—34. JSTOR 1916855. doi:10.2307/1916855.
- Stagg, John C.A. (1983). Mr. Madison's War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Warfare in the Early American republic, 1783–1830. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Stagg, J.C.A. (2012). The War of 1812: Conflict for a Continent. Cambridge Essential Histories. ISBN 978-0-521-72686-3.
- Stagg, John C.A. (2012). The War of 1812: Conflict for a Continent. Cambridge University Press.
- Stanley, George F.G. (1983). The War of 1812: Land Operations. Macmillan of Canada. ISBN 0-7715-9859-9.
- „The Star-Spangled Banner and the War of 1812”. Encyclopedia Smithsonian. Приступљено 10. 3. 2008.
- Stearns, Peter N., ур. (2008). The Oxford encyclopedia of the modern world. 7. стр. 547.
- Stevens, Walter B. (1921). Centennial history of Missouri (the center state) one hundred years in the union, 1820–1921. St. Louis and Chicago: S. J. Clarke. Приступљено 8. 2. 2019 — преко Internet Archive.
- Strannack, Lt. Commander Ian (1909). The Andrew And The Onions: The Story Of The Royal Navy In Bermuda, 1795–1975. The Bermuda Maritime Museum Press, The Bermuda Maritime Museum. ISBN 0-921560-03-6.
- Stuart, Reginald (1988). United States Expansionism and British North America, 1775-1871. The University of North Carolina Press.
- Studenski, Paul; Krooss, Herman Edward (1963). Financial History of the United States. p. 77 tbl. 5 and p. 79 tbl. 6. ISBN 9781587981753.
- Sugden, John (јануар 1982). „The Southern Indians in the War of 1812: The Closing Phase”. Florida Historical Quarterly. 60 (3): 273—312. JSTOR 30146793.
- „Summer 1812: Congress stages fiery debates over whether to declare war on Britain (U.S. National Park Service)”. www.nps.gov. Приступљено 8. 2. 2019.
- „Summer 1812: Congress stages fiery debates over whether to declare war on Britain”. U.S. National Park Service. Приступљено 21. 9. 2017.
- Swanson, Neil H. (1945). The Perilous Fight:Being a Little Known and Much Abused Chapter of Our National History in Our Second War of Independence... Recounted Mainly from Contemporary Records. Farrar and Rinehart.
- Taylor, Alan (2010). The Civil War of 1812: American Citizens, British Subjects, Irish Rebels, & Indian Allies. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4000-4265-4.
- Thompson, John Herd; Randall, Stephen J. (2008). Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 9780820331133.
- Toll, Ian W. (2006). Six Frigates: The Epic History of the Founding of the U.S. Navy. New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-05847-5.
- Trautsch, Jasper M. (јануар 2013). „The Causes of the War of 1812: 200 Years of Debate”. Journal of Military History. 77 (1): 273—293.
- Trautsch, Jasper (децембар 2014). „Review of Whose War of 1812? Competing Memories of the Anglo-American Conflict”. Reviews in History. ISSN 1749-8155. doi:10.14296/RiH/issn.1749.8155 .
- „Treaty of Ghent - War of 1812 - PBS”. Treaty of Ghent - War of 1812 - PBS. Архивирано из оригинала 05. 07. 2017. г. Приступљено 8. 2. 2019.
- Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). „The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History [3 volumes]”. The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. стр. 1097. ISBN 9781851096039.
- Spencer Tucker; James R. Arnold; Roberta Wiener; Paul G. Pierpaoli, Jr.; John C. Fredriksen (2012). The Encyclopedia of the War of 1812: A Political, Social, and Military History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-85109-956-6.
- Turner, Wesley B. (2000). The War of 1812: The War That Both Sides Won. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 9781550023367.
- Turner, Wesley B. (4. 7. 2011). The Astonishing General: The Life and Legacy of Sir Isaac Brock. Dundurn Press.citer
- Updyke, Frank Arthur (1915). The diplomacy of the war of 1812. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Upton, David (22. 11. 2003). „Soldiers of the Mississippi Territory in the War of 1812”. Internet Archive. Архивирано из оригинала 6. 9. 2007. г. Приступљено 23. 9. 2010.
- „The War of 1812: (1812–1815)”. National Guard History eMuseum. Commonwealth of Kentucky. Архивирано из оригинала 2. 3. 2009. г. Приступљено 22. 10. 2008.
- „War of 1812”. Galafilm. 2008. Архивирано из оригинала 19. 1. 2000. г.
- „The War of 1812 Website”. www.warof1812.ca. Приступљено 8. 2. 2019.
- „The War of 1812”. galafilm.com. Архивирано из оригинала 4. 3. 2000. г. Приступљено 26. 9. 2014.
- „War of 1812 – Military History – Oxford Bibliographies – obo”. www.oxfordbibliographies.com. Приступљено 8. 2. 2019.
- „War of 1812 Website- War of 1812 Reenactment Section -Regiments Listing”. www.warof1812.ca. Приступљено 8. 2. 2019.
- „War of 1812 – Statistics”. historyguy.com. Приступљено 4. 9. 2016.
- „War of 1812–1815”. Office of the Historian. United States Department of State. Приступљено 26. 4. 2016.
- Ward, A.W.; Gooch, G.P. (1922). The Cambridge History of British Foreign Policy, 1783–1919: 1783–1815. Macmillan Company.
- Waselkov, Gregory A. (19. 5. 2009). A Conquering Spirit: Fort Mims and the Redstick War of 1813–1814. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-5573-9.
- „We Have Met The Enemy, and they are Ours”. Dictionary of American History. Encyclopedia.com. Приступљено 12. 6. 2018.
- Weiss, John McNish (2013). „The Corps of Colonial Marines: Black freedom fighters of the War of 1812”. mcnishandweiss.co.uk. Архивирано из оригинала 08. 02. 2018. г. Приступљено 4. 9. 2016.
- White, Leonard D. (1951). The Jeffersonians: A Study in Administrative History 1801–1829.
- White, Richard (2010). The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650–1815. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107005624.
- Whitfield, Harvey Amani. „The Development of Black Refugee Identity in Nova Scotia, 1813–1850”. Left History / An Interdisciplinary of Historical Inquiry and Debate.
- Wilentz, Sean (2005). Andrew Jackson. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0-8050-6925-9.
- Willig, Timothy D (2008). Restoring the Chain of Friendship: British Policy and the Indians of the Great Lakes, 1783–1815. Lincoln & London: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-4817-5.
- Woodworth, Samuel (4. 7. 1812). „The War”. The War. New York: S. Woodworth & Co. Приступљено 8. 2. 2019 — преко Internet Archive.
- Zuehlke, Mark (2007). For Honour's Sake: The War of 1812 and the Brokering of an Uneasy Peace. Random House. ISBN 978-0-676-97706-6.
- Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T., ур. (1997). Encyclopedia of the War of 1812. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87436-968-1.
- order of the Senate of the United States (1828). Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America. Universidad Estatal de Ohio.
- Center for Military History. U.S. Army Campaigns of the War of 1812: Online free Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (7. август 2020).
- Barbuto, Richard V. The Canadian Theater 1813. (2013) ISBN 9780160920844.
- Barbuto, Richard V. The Canadian Theater 1814. (2014) ISBN 9780160923845.
- Blackmon, Richard D. The Creek War 1813–1814; 43pp ISBN 9780160925429.
- Maass, John R. Defending A New Nation 1783–1811 (2013) 59pp.
- Neimeyer, Charles P. The Chesapeake Campaign, 1813–1814 (2014) ISBN 9780160925351.
- Rauch, Steven J. The Campaign of 1812 (2013); 58pp ISBN 9780160920929.
- Stoltz III, Joseph F. The Gulf Theater, 1813–1815.
- Cleves, Rachel Hope; Eustace, Nicole; Gilje, Paul (septembar 2012). „Interchange: The War of 1812”. Journal of American History. 99 (2): 520—555. doi:10.1093/jahist/jas236. historiography.
- Collins, Gilbert (2006). Guidebook to the historic sites of the War of 1812. Dundurn. ISBN 1-55002-626-7.
- Hickey, Donald R. The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict (1989); abridged as The War of 1812: A Short History (1995).
- Hickey, Donald R. Don't Give Up the Ship!: Myths of the War of 1812 (2006).
- Hickey, Donald R (septembar 2013). „1812: The Old History and the New”. Reviews in American History. 41 (3): 436—444. doi:10.1353/rah.2013.0081.
- Hickey, Donald R. and Connie D. Clark, eds. The Routledge Handbook of the War of 1812 (2015) 336 pages.
- Jensen, Richard. "Military history on the electronic frontier: Wikipedia fights the War of 1812." Journal of Military History 76.4 (2012): 523–556.
- Malcomson, Robert. Historical Dictionary of the War of 1812. Landham, Maryland: Scarecrow.
- Perkins, Bradford (1961). Prologue to war: England and the United States, 1805–1812. Arhivirano iz originala 3. 12. 2012. g.
- Randall, William Sterne (2017). Unshackling America: How the War of 1812 Truly Ended the American Revolution. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-2501-1184-5.
- Sapio, Victor. Pennsylvania and the War of 1812 (University Press of Kentucky, 2015).
- Smith, Gene Allen. The Slaves' Gamble: Choosing Sides in the War of 1812. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
- Smith, Joshua M. (jun 2011). „The Yankee Soldier's Might: The District of Maine and the Reputation of the Massachusetts Militia, 1800–1812”. New England Quarterly. LXXXIV (2): 234—264. doi:10.1162/tneq_a_00088.
- Stacey, CP (1964). „The War of 1812 in Canadian History”. Ur.: Zaslow; Morris; Turner, Wesley B. The Defended Border: Upper Canada and the War of 1812. Toronto.
- Stagg, J.C.A. (2012). The War of 1812: Conflict for a Continent. Cambridge Essential Histories. ISBN 978-0-521-72686-3.
- Suthren, Victor (1999). The War of 1812. ISBN 0-7710-8317-3.
- Tanner, Helen H. (1987). Atlas of Great Lakes Indian History. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2056-8.
- Watts, Steven (1987). The Republic Reborn: War and the Making of Liberal America, 1790–1820. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-3420-1.
- Williams, William Appleman (1961). The Contours of American History. W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-30561-9.
- Wilson, Major L. (1974). Space, Time, and Freedom: The Quest for Nationality and the Irrepressible Conflict, 1815–1861.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- POTSI: American War of 1812.
- Partial list of Bermudian-built Royal Naval vessels. From The Andrew and the Onions, by Lt. Cmdr. I. Strannack.
- American Military History - The War of 1812
- The War of 1812 Website
- Casebook: The War of 1812
- President Madison's 1812 War Message, with lesson plans and numerous primary documents from US and Britain regarding the causes of the war
- Treaty of Ghent and related resources on the War of 1812 at the Library of Congress
- Galafilm's War of 1812 website
- Key Events of the War of 1812
- War of 1812 from the James Madison Center of the James Madison University
- militaryheritage.com Large collection of articles
- Historycentral.com War of 1812
- The journal of Major John Norton (Toronto: Champlain Society, 1970)
- The War of 1812 Niagara Region
- New York State Military Museum:Black Americans in the US Military from the American Revolution to the Korean War: The War of 1812
- The War of 1812
- Battle of Plattsburgh & War of 1812
- American Privateers in The War Of 1812
- Bermuda Online: Bermuda's Royal Navy base at Ireland Island. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (3. februar 2013)