Matthodon

Matthodon; Vremenski raspon: 50.8–46.3 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ rani do srednji eocen
	donja vilica vrste Matthodon tritens
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Red:	†Hyaenodonta
Natporodica:	†Hyaenodontoidea
Porodica:	†Hyaenodontidae
Rod:	†Matthodon; Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990
Tipska vrsta
	†Matthodon tritens; Lange-Badré, 1979
Vrste
	†Matthodon menui; †Matthodon peignei; †Matthodon tritens;
Sinonimi
	sinonimi roda: Mathotodon (Lavrov, 1999) ; Mattodon (Lavrov, 1999) ; sinonimi vrste: M. menui: Oxyaena menui (Rich, 1971) ; ;

Matthodon (Matodon — „matesov zub”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara iz izumrle porodice Hyaenodontidae, koji je u periodu od ranog do srednjeg eocena nastanjivao područje Evrope.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Etimologija naziva[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Matthodon	prezimena njemačkog paleontologa Horsta Verner Matesa i starogrčke riječi dus (stgrč. ὀδούς), koja znači zub	matesov zub

Vrste:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
M. menui	roda Matthodon i prezimena francuskog paleontologa Mišela Menua	menuov Matodon
M. peignei	roda Matthodon i prezimena francuskog paleontologa Stefanea Peignea	peigneov Matodon
M. tritens	roda Matthodon latinske riječi tritus (lat. tritus), koja znači istrošeno i latinske riječi dens (lat. dens), koja znači zub	Matodon sa istrošenim zubima

Opis[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vrsta Matthodon menui je težila oko 12,31 kg, Matthodon peignei oko 15,75 kg, a Matthodon tritens oko 19,15 kg.^[6]

Ponašanje i paleoekologija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vrste iz roda Matthodon su bile kopneni predatori sa prostora Evrope, koji su se hranili sa mesom i kostima.

Sistematika[uredi | uredi izvor]

Klasifikacija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod: †*Matthodon* (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990)
Vrste:	Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija:	Vremenski raspon:
†M. menui (Rich, 1971)^[7]	Francuska (Grand Est)	50,8 do 47,8 mil. god.
†M. peignei (Solé, 2020)^[6]	Francuska (Oksitanija)	50,8 do 47,8 mil. god.
†M. tritens (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990)^[8]	Njemačka (Saksonija-Anhalt)	47,8 do 46,3 mil. god.

Filogenija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Matthodon.^[9]^[10]^[6]^[11]^[12]

†Hyaenodontoidea

†Proviverridae

†Hyaenodontidae

	†Paracynohyaenodon

	†Quercytherium

	†Cynohyaenodon lautricensis

†Cynohyaenodon cayluxi

	†Cynohyaenodon ruetimeyeri

	†Cynohyaenodon trux

†Cynohyaenodon

†Cynohyaenodon smithae

†Boritia

?

†Protoproviverra

?

†Praecodens

	†Leonhardtina

	†Preregidens

	†Cartierodon

	†Prodissopsalis

?

†Paenoxyaenoides

†Eurotherium theriodis

†Eurotherium mapplethorpei

†Eurotherium

	†Eurotherium matthesi

	†Alienetherium

†Matthodon

	†Matthodon menui

	†Matthodon peignei

†Matthodon tritens

	†Hyaenodontinae

?	†Neosinopa

	†Oxyaenoidinae

†Cynohyaenodon/Quercytherium grupa

†Leonhardtina grupa

†Eurotherium grupa

†Matthodon grupa

†Oxyaenoides grupa

Vremenska rasprostranjenst roda Matthodon unutar porodice Hyaenodontidae[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ A. V. Lavrov (1999.) "Adaptive Radiation of Hyaenodontinae (Creodonta, Hyaenodontidae) of Asia." in 6th Congress of the Theriological Society, Moscow, April 13–16, p. 138 [in Russian].
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ Floréal Solé (2013). „New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia)”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 375—398. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.686927.
^ Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014). „New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 878—917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.
^ Floréal Solé; Bastien Mennecart (2019). „A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (2): 275—290. doi:10.4202/app.00581.2018 .
^ ^a ^b ^v Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
^ T. H. V. Rich (1971.) "Deltatheridia, Carnivora and Condylarthra (Mammalia) of the Early Eocene, Paris Basin, France." University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 88:1-72
^ Langé-Badre, Brigitte; Haubold, Hartmut (1990). „Les Créodontes (Mammifères) du gisement du Geiseltal (Éocène Moyen, RDA)”. Geobios. 5 (23): 607—637.
^ Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .
^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.
^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

[Lavrov1999-1] A. V. Lavrov (1999.) "Adaptive Radiation of Hyaenodontinae (Creodonta, Hyaenodontidae) of Asia." in 6th Congress of the Theriological Society, Moscow, April 13–16, p. 138 [in Russian].

[McKenna_&_Bell-2] McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[3] Floréal Solé (2013). „New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia)”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 375—398. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.686927.

[ZJLS14proviverrines-4] Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014). „New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 878—917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.

[5] Floréal Solé; Bastien Mennecart (2019). „A large hyaenodont from the Lutetian of Switzerland expands the body mass range of the European mammalian predators during the Eocene”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 64 (2): 275—290. doi:10.4202/app.00581.2018 .

[Geodiversitas4213-6] v Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.

[7] T. H. V. Rich (1971.) "Deltatheridia, Carnivora and Condylarthra (Mammalia) of the Early Eocene, Paris Basin, France." University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 88:1-72

[8] Langé-Badre, Brigitte; Haubold, Hartmut (1990). „Les Créodontes (Mammifères) du gisement du Geiseltal (Éocène Moyen, RDA)”. Geobios. 5 (23): 607—637.

[Matthew2017-9] Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .

[Simbakubwa-10] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.

[hyaenodontsGeobios-11] Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.

[Maocyon-12] Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

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