Tajvanski starosjedioci
Tajvanski starosjedioci (kin: 原住民; pin: yuánzhùmín) su starosjedilačni narod na Tajvanu. Predstavljaju grupu austronežanskih naroda koji potiču od stanovnika Tajvana koji su živjeli na ostrvu prije dolaska Han Kineza u 17. vijeku.
Danas većina plemena priznatih od strane Republike Kine je koncentrisana u visorovnima Tajvana te govori arhaičnom skupinom jezika zvanom formožanski jezici, koja je srodna malajsko-polinežanskim jezicima, te pripada austronežanskoj porodici jezika. Prema podacima iz godine 2004. ima oko 400.000 pripadnika te skupine.
Narodna Republika Kina za taj narod koristi izraz Gaošan (kin: 高山族; pin: Gāoshān zú; „doslovno etnos visokih planina”) i drži ih na spisku 56 etničkih grupa. Na Tajvanu, riječ Kaošan se koristi za domorodačke grupe koje žive u planinama Tajvana, nasuprot izraza Pingpu (kin: 平埔族; pin: píngpǔ zú; doslovno „ravničarski etnos”).
Literatura
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Bellwood, Peter (1979). Man's conquest of the Pacific : the prehistory of Southeast Asia and Oceania. New York: Oxford university press. ISBN 978-0-19-520103-1.
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- Blussé, Leonard; Everts, Natalie; Frech, Evelien, ur. (1999). The Formosan encounter : notes on Formosa's aboriginal society : a selection of documents from Dutch archival sources. Taipei, Taiwan: Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines. ISBN 978-957-99767-2-5.
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: length (pomoć). - Knapp, Ronald G, ur. (1995). China's island frontier. Tapei: SMS publish. Inc. ISBN 978-957-638-334-2.
- Ching, Leo T.S. (2001). Becoming "Japanese" : colonial Taiwan and the politics of identity formation. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22551-0.
- Li, Paul Jen-kuei; Shigeru, Tsuchida (2001). Baziyu cidian = Pazih dictionary (Chu ban. izd.). Taibei: Zhongyang yanjiuyuan yuyanxue yanjiusuo. ISBN 978-957-671-790-1.
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- Interview: 2003: Lin Tan Ah (age 94) -in Shi Men, Ping Tung
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- Meskill, Johanna Menzel. 1979. A Chinese Pioneer Family: The Lins of Wu-Feng, Taiwan 1729-1895. Princeton University Press, Princeton New Jersey
- Montgomery-McGovern, Janet B. 1922. Among the Head-Hunters of Formosa.. Boston, Small Maynard and Co. Reprinted 1997, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 257-638-421-4 nevažeći ISBN.
- Interview: 2003: Pan Jin Yu (age 93) -in Puli
- Zemin, Liu (2000). Dadu she gu wen shu (Chu ban. изд.). Nantou Shi: Taiwan Sheng wen xian wei yuan hui. ISBN 978-957-02-7661-9.
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- Rubinstein, Murray A., ур. (1999). Taiwan : a new history. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-1-56324-816-0.
- Shepherd, John R. 1993. Statecraft and Political Economy on the Taiwan Frontier, 1600-1800. California, Leland Stanford University Press. Reprinted 1995, SMC Publishing, Taipei. ISBN 978-957-638-311-3.
- Shepherd, John Robert. 1995. Marriage and Mandatory Abortion among the 17th Century Siraya. The American Anthropological Association, Arlington VA
- Taylor, George, ur. (1999). Aborigines of south Taiwan in the 1880s (Chu ban. izd.). Taipei: Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines. ISBN 978-957-99767-1-8.
- Teng, Emma Jinhua (2004). Taiwan's imagined geography : Chinese colonial travel writing and pictures : 1683-1895 (1st pbk. izd.). Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]: Harvard University Asia Center. ISBN 978-0-674-01451-0.
- Wilson, Richard W. 1970. Learning To Be Chinese:The Political Socialization of Children in Taiwan. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
- Takekoshi, Yosaburo (1996). Japanese rule in Formosa (Original ed. publ. izd.). Taipei: SMC Publishing Inc. ISBN 978-957-638-378-6.
Spoljašnje veze
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Introduction to the 10 tribes of Taiwanese indigenous peoples
- Council of Indigenous Peoples (Taiwan)
- Taiwan Aboriginal Handicraft Art
- Academia Sinica: Formosan Languages
- an overview of the tribes Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (5. april 2006)
- Taiwan Aborigines Studies
- Taiwan First Nations
- Reed Institute's Formosa Digital Library Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (13. april 2011)
- Shung Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines
- BBC News: Taiwan's aborigines find new voice (2005-07-04)