Ујгури
![]() Ујгурске девојчице | |
Укупна популација | |
---|---|
9 милиона званично (20 милиона незванично) | |
Региони са значајном популацијом | |
![]() | 12,8 милиона[1] |
![]() | 223.100[2][3] |
![]() | 19.300[4] |
![]() | 55.220[5][6] |
![]() | 59.367 (2020)[7][8] |
![]() | ~50.000 (2013)[9] |
![]() | ~30.000 (2017) |
![]() | 5.000 – 10.000[10] |
![]() | 2.000 (2019)[11] |
![]() | ~1.000 фамилија (2010)[12] |
![]() | 3.696 (2010)[13] |
![]() | ~3.000[14] |
![]() | ~1.555 (2016)[15] |
![]() | 8.905 (по Пописном бироу САД 2015)[16] - 15.000 (по ETGE процени 2021)[17] |
![]() | ~1.000 (2012)[18] |
![]() | ~750 (2013)[19] |
![]() | 197 (2001)[20] |
Језици | |
ујгурски, кинески | |
Религија | |
сунитски ислам | |
Сродне етничке групе | |
Узбеци[21] и остали туркијски народиТуркијци |

Ујгури (ујг. ئۇيغۇرلار, уйғурлар; кин. 维吾尔, пин. Wéiwú'ěr) су туркијски народ, који претежно живи у Кини, односно у аутономном региону Синкјанг, у којој чини релативну етничку већину од 45%. Ујгури су већином исламске вероисповести, а говоре ујгурским језиком, који спада у туркијску породицу језика хипотетичке алтајске макро-породице језика. Ујгура укупно има око 8.852.000, од тога у Кини 8.569.000, а у Казахстану 232.000.
Види још[уреди | уреди извор]
Референце[уреди | уреди извор]
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- ^ Агентство Республики Каписью на 26,1% и составила 10098,6 тыс. человек. Увеличилась численность узбеков на 23,3%, составив 457,2 тыс. человек, уйгур - на 6%, составив 223,1 тыс. человек. Снизилась численность русских на 15,3%, составив 3797,0 тыс. человек; немцев - на 49,6%, составив 178,2 тыс. человек; украинцев – на 39,1%, составив 333,2 тыс. человек; татар – на 18,4%, составив 203,3 тыс. человек; других этносов – на 5,8%, составив 714,2 тыс. человек.
- ^ „Uigurer som flytt Kina berättar om nytt liv i Turkiet”. Приступљено 24. 7. 2020 — преко sverigesradio.se.
- ^ „Домен cjes.ru продается”. library.cjes.ru. Архивирано из оригинала 19. 7. 2011. г. Приступљено 10. 2. 2019.
- ^ „Уйгуры Узбекистана—Письма о Ташкенте”. mytashkent.uz. Архивирано из оригинала 12. 2. 2019. г. Приступљено 10. 2. 2019.
- ^ „Total population by nationality”. National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. Приступљено 25. 3. 2021.
- ^ Национальный статистический комитет Кыргызской Республики : Перепись населения и жилищного фонда Кыргызской Республики 2009 года в цифрах и фактах - Архив Публикаций - КНИГА II (часть I в таблицах) : 3.1. Численность постоянного населения по национальностям Архивирано 2012-03-08 на сајту Wayback Machine
- ^ „Nitaqat rules for Palestinians and Turkistanis eased”. arabnews.com. Saudi Labor Ministry. 6. 3. 2013. Архивирано из оригинала 1. 1. 2016. г. Приступљено 3. 11. 2015.
- ^ „Uighur abuse: Australia urged to impose sanctions on China”. www.sbs.com.au. Архивирано из оригинала 11. 9. 2018. г. Приступљено 11. 9. 2018.
- ^ Lintner, Bertil (31. 10. 2019). „Where the Uighurs are free to be”. Asia Times. Приступљено 24. 7. 2020.
- ^ Shohret Hoshur; Shemshidin, Zubeyra (6. 4. 2010), „Pakistan Uyghurs in Hiding: Brothers blame raids and arrests on pressure from China”, Radio Free Asia, Архивирано из оригинала 13. 5. 2010. г., Приступљено 11. 5. 2010
- ^ „Перепись населения России 2010 года”. Архивирано из оригинала 2012-02-01. г. Приступљено 2014-03-03.
- ^ Uyghur (на језику: руски). Historyland. Архивирано из оригинала 2019-02-12. г. Приступљено 2018-05-03.
- ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2017-02-08). „Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]”. www12.statcan.gc.ca. Архивирано из оригинала 2018-04-28. г.
- ^ „Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013”. United States Census Bureau. Приступљено 25. 3. 2021.
- ^ Hawkins, Samantha (18. 3. 2021). „Uighur Rally Puts Genocide in Focus Ahead of US-China Talks”. Courthouse News. Приступљено 25. 3. 2021.
- ^ Hoshur, Shohret; Vandenbrink, Rachel (24. 3. 2012). „Japan Backs Uyghur Rights”. Radio Free Asia (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала 28. 7. 2018. г. Приступљено 28. 7. 2018.
- ^ Shichor, Yitzhak (јул 2013). „Nuisance Value: Uyghur activism in Germany and Beijing–Berlin relations”. Journal of Contemporary China. 22 (82): 612—629. S2CID 145666712. doi:10.1080/10670564.2013.766383.
- ^ State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census Архивирано 2014-10-08 на сајту Wayback Machine (Ukrainian)
- ^ Touraj Atabaki, Sanjyot Mehendale (2004). Central Asia and the Caucasus: Transnationalism and Diaspora. стр. 31. „The Uighurs, too, are Turkic Muslims, linguistically and culturally more closely related to the Uzbeks than the Kazakhs.”
Литература[уреди | уреди извор]
This article incorporates text from The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia: commercial, industrial and scientific, products of the mineral, vegetable, and animal kingdoms, useful arts and manufactures, by Edward Balfour, a publication from 1885 now in the public domain in the United States.
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