Viverravus — разлика између измена
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
Нема описа измене |
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|display_parents = 3 |
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|taxon = Viverravus |
|taxon = Viverravus |
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|authority = Marsh, 1872 |
|authority = Marsh, 1872<ref name="Marsh1872"/> |
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|type_species = †''Viverravus gracilis'' |
|type_species = †''Viverravus gracilis'' |
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|type_species_authority = Marsh, 1872 |
|type_species_authority = Marsh, 1872 |
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Ред 48: | Ред 48: | ||
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'''''Viverravus''''' (Виверавус — „предак цибетки”) је [[Изумирање|изумрли]] род [[Плацентални сисари|плацентални сисара]], из изумрле потпородице [[Viverravinae]] унутар изумрле породице [[Viverravidae]], који је у периоду од средњег [[Палеоцен]]а до средњег [[Еоцен]] настањивао подручје [[Северна Америка|Сјевернe Америкe]], [[Азија|Азије]] и [[Европа|Европе]]. |
'''''Viverravus''''' (Виверавус — „предак цибетки”) је [[Изумирање|изумрли]] род [[Плацентални сисари|плацентални сисара]], из изумрле потпородице [[Viverravinae]] унутар изумрле породице [[Viverravidae]], који је у периоду од средњег [[Палеоцен]]а до средњег [[Еоцен]] настањивао подручје [[Северна Америка|Сјевернe Америкe]], [[Азија|Азије]] и [[Европа|Европе]].<ref name="McKenna & Bell">{{cite book |last1=McKenna |first1=Malcolm C. |last2=Bell |first2=Susan K. |title=Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OLYifwU8bqQC&pg=PP9 |access-date=16 March 2015 |year=1997 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-231-11012-9}}</ref><ref>J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (''eds.'') [https://books.google.ba/books/about/Evolution_of_Tertiary_Mammals_of_North_A.html?id=I-RgojcDyWYC&redir_esc=y "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals."] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. {{ISBN|9780521355193}}</ref> |
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== Етимологија назива == |
== Етимологија назива == |
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Ред 129: | Ред 129: | ||
|56,2 до 50,5 мил. год. |
|56,2 до 50,5 мил. год. |
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|- style="vertical-align:center;" |
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|†''V. gracilis'' {{small|(Marsh, 1872)}}<ref name="Marsh1872"/> |
|†''V. gracilis'' {{small|(Marsh, 1872)}}<ref name="Marsh1872">O. C. Marsh (1872.) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/114152#page/130/mode/1up "Preliminary description of new Tertiary mammals. Part I."] American Journal of Science 4(20):122-128</ref> |
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|{{Застава|САД}} ([[Вајоминг]], [[Јута]] и [[Колорадо]]) |
|{{Застава|САД}} ([[Вајоминг]], [[Јута]] и [[Колорадо]]) |
||
|54,9 до 46,2 мил. год. |
|54,9 до 46,2 мил. год. |
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|- style="vertical-align:center;" |
|- style="vertical-align:center;" |
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|†''V. lawsoni'' {{small|(Hooker, 2010)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Jerry J. Hooker |year=2010 |title="The mammal fauna of the early Eocene Blackheath Formation of Abbey Wood, London" |publisher=Palaeontographical Society |pages=1–162 |issn=0269-3445}}</ref> |
|†''V. lawsoni'' {{small|(Hooker, 2010)}}<ref>{{cite book |author=Jerry J. Hooker |year=2010 |title="The mammal fauna of the early Eocene Blackheath Formation of Abbey Wood, London" |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/25761900.2022.12131814 |publisher=Palaeontographical Society |pages=1–162 |issn=0269-3445}}</ref> |
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|{{Застава|УК}} (околина [[Лондон]]а) |
|{{Застава|УК}} (околина [[Лондон]]а) |
||
|56,0 до 55,2 мил. год. |
|56,0 до 55,2 мил. год. |
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|- style="vertical-align:center;" |
|- style="vertical-align:center;" |
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|†''V. laytoni'' {{small|(Gingerich & Winkler, 1985)}}<ref |
|†''V. laytoni'' {{small|(Gingerich & Winkler, 1985)}}<ref name="Gingerich1985"/> |
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|{{Застава|Канада}} ([[Алберта]])<br>{{Застава|САД}} ([[Вајоминг]]) |
|{{Застава|Канада}} ([[Алберта]])<br>{{Застава|САД}} ([[Вајоминг]]) |
||
|60,9 до 54,9 мил. год. |
|60,9 до 54,9 мил. год. |
||
Ред 360: | Ред 360: | ||
* L. Van Valen (1966.) [https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1126 "Deltatheridia, a new order of Mammals."] Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 132(1):1-126 |
* L. Van Valen (1966.) [https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/1126 "Deltatheridia, a new order of Mammals."] Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 132(1):1-126 |
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* R. M. Schoch (1987.) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44485#page/23/mode/1up "''Viverravus gracilis'' Marsh, 1872 (Mammalia, Carnivora): proposed conservation."] Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 44(1):7-8 |
* R. M. Schoch (1987.) [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44485#page/23/mode/1up "''Viverravus gracilis'' Marsh, 1872 (Mammalia, Carnivora): proposed conservation."] Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 44(1):7-8 |
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* J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (''eds.'') [https://books.google.ba/books/about/Evolution_of_Tertiary_Mammals_of_North_A.html?id=I-RgojcDyWYC&redir_esc=y "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals."] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. {{ISBN|9780521355193}} |
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* {{cite journal |last=Wesley-Hunt |first=G. D. |last2=Werdelin |first2=L. |year=2005 |title=Basicranial morphology and phylogenetic position of the upper Eocene carnivoramorphan ''Quercygale'' |url=https://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app50-837.html |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=50 |issue=4 |pages=837–846}} |
* {{cite journal |last=Wesley-Hunt |first=G. D. |last2=Werdelin |first2=L. |year=2005 |title=Basicranial morphology and phylogenetic position of the upper Eocene carnivoramorphan ''Quercygale'' |url=https://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app50-837.html |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=50 |issue=4 |pages=837–846}} |
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* |
* {{cite journal |author=David Polly, Gina D. Wesley-Hunt, Ronald E. Heinrich, Graham Davis and Peter Houde |year=2006 |title=Earliest known carnivoran auditory bulla and support for a recent origin of crown-clade carnivora (Eutheria, Mammalia) |journal=Palaeontology |volume=49 |issue=5 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00586.x |pages=1019–1027}} |
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* R. Secord |
* R. Secord (2008.) [https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/geosciencefacpub/188/ "The Tiffanian Land-Mammal Age (middle and late Paleocene) in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming."] University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 35:1-192 |
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* |
* {{cite journal |last=Tomiya |first=Susumu |year=2011 |title=A new basal caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=6 |issue=9 |pages=e24146 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0024146 |pmid=21935380 |pmc=3173397}} |
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* K. D. Rose, A. E. Chew, R. H. Dunn, M. J. Kraus, H. C. Fricke and S. P. Zack (2012.) [https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/89881 "Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming."] University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 36:1-122 |
* K. D. Rose, A. E. Chew, R. H. Dunn, M. J. Kraus, H. C. Fricke and S. P. Zack (2012.) [https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/89881 "Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming."] University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 36:1-122 |
||
* |
* {{cite journal |last=Solé |first=Floréal |last2=Smith |first2=Richard |last3=Coillot |first3=Tiphaine |last4=de Bast |first4=Eric |last5=Smith |first5=Thierry |title=Dental and tarsal anatomy of ''Miacis latouri'' and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=34 |issue=1 |year=2014 |issn=0272-4634 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2013.793195 |pages=1–21}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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Верзија на датум 13. новембар 2022. у 20:31
Viverravus средњи | |
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Научна класификација | |
Домен: | Eukaryota |
Царство: | Animalia |
Тип: | Chordata |
Класа: | Mammalia |
Натпородица: | †Viverravoidea |
Породица: | †Viverravidae |
Потпородица: | †Viverravinae |
Род: | †Viverravus Marsh, 1872[1] |
Типска врста | |
†Viverravus gracilis Marsh, 1872
| |
Врсте | |
| |
Синоними[2] | |
синоними рода:
синоними врсте:
|
Viverravus (Виверавус — „предак цибетки”) је изумрли род плацентални сисара, из изумрле потпородице Viverravinae унутар изумрле породице Viverravidae, који је у периоду од средњег Палеоцена до средњег Еоцен настањивао подручје Сјевернe Америкe, Азије и Европе.[6][7]
Етимологија назива
Род: | Поријекло назива од: | Значење назива: |
---|---|---|
Viverravus | предак цибетки |
Врсте: | Поријекло назива од: | Значење назива: |
---|---|---|
V. acutus |
|
оштри Виверавус |
V. gracilis |
|
витки Виверавус |
V. lawsoni |
|
... |
V. laytoni |
|
лејтонов Виверавус |
V. lutosus |
|
каљави Виверавус |
V. minutus |
|
мали Виверавус |
V. politus |
|
углачани Виверавус |
V. rosei |
|
росеов Виверавус |
V. sicarius |
|
Виверавус убица |
Систематика
Класификација
Врсте: | Распрострањеност фосила и локација: |
Временски распон: |
---|---|---|
†V. acutus (Matthew & Granger, 1915)[8] | САД (Вајоминг и Колорадо) | 56,2 до 50,5 мил. год. |
†V. gracilis (Marsh, 1872)[1] | САД (Вајоминг, Јута и Колорадо) | 54,9 до 46,2 мил. год. |
†V. lawsoni (Hooker, 2010)[9] | УК (околина Лондона) | 56,0 до 55,2 мил. год. |
†V. laytoni (Gingerich & Winkler, 1985)[10] | Канада (Алберта) САД (Вајоминг) |
60,9 до 54,9 мил. год. |
†V. lutosus (Gazin, 1952)[11] | САД (Вајоминг и Колорадо) | 54,9 до 46,2 мил. год. |
†V. minutus (Wortman, 1901)[12] | САД (Вајоминг, Јута, Колорадо и Невада) | 54,9 до 39,7 мил. год. |
†V. politus (Matthew & Granger, 1915) | САД (Вајоминг и Колорадо) | 60,9 до 50,5 мил. год. |
†V. rosei (Polly, 1997)[13] | САД (Вајоминг) | 56,2 до 50,5 мил. год. |
†V. sicarius (Matthew, 1909)[14] | САД (Вајоминг, Јута и Колорадо) | 50,5 до 39,7 мил. год. |
†V. sp. [V11141] (Meng, 1998)[15] | Кина (Унутрашња Монголија) | 42,0 до 39,9 мил. год. |
†V. sp. [Locality Group 2, Washakie Basin, Wyoming] (Tomiya, 2021)[16] | САД (Вајоминг) | 47,0 до 46,2 мил. год. |
Филогенија
Доље приказан кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода Viverravus.[17][10][18][19]
Carnivoramorpha |
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Временска распрострањенст рода Viverravus унутар породице Viverravidae
Види још
Референце
- ^ а б O. C. Marsh (1872.) "Preliminary description of new Tertiary mammals. Part I." American Journal of Science 4(20):122-128
- ^ J. Alroy (2002.) "Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals."
- ^ O. C. Marsh (1871.) "Notice of some new fossil mammals and birds from the Tertiary formation of the West." American Journal of Science 2(8):120-127
- ^ E. D. Cope (1881.) "On the Vertebrata of the Wind River Eocene beds of Wyoming." Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey 6(1):183-202
- ^ P. D. Gingerich. (1987.) "Early Eocene bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) and other vertebrates in freshwater limestones of the Willlwood Formation, Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(11):275-320
- ^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Приступљено 16. 3. 2015.
- ^ J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.) "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 9780521355193
- ^ W. D. Matthew and W. Granger (1915.) "A revision of the Lower Eocene Wasatch and Wind River faunas." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 34(1):1-103
- ^ Jerry J. Hooker (2010). "The mammal fauna of the early Eocene Blackheath Formation of Abbey Wood, London". Palaeontographical Society. стр. 1—162. ISSN 0269-3445.
- ^ а б P. D. Gingerich and D. A. Winkler (1985.) "Systematics of Paleocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Bighorn Basin and Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(4):87-128
- ^ C. L. Gazin (1952.) "The Lower Eocene Knight Formation Of Western Wyoming and Its Mammalian Faunas." Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 117(18):1-82
- ^ J. L. Wortman (1901.) "Studies of Eocene Mammalia in the Marsh Collection, Peabody Museum." The American Journal of Science, series 4 12:193-206
- ^ P. D. Polly. (1997.) "Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 30(1):1-53
- ^ W. D. Matthew (1909.) "The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene." Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:289-567
- ^ J. Meng, R. J. Zhai and A. R. Wyss (1998.) "The late Paleocene Bayan Ulan fauna of Inner Mongolia, China." Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History 34:148-185
- ^ Tomiya, S.; Zack, S. P.; Spaulding, M.; Flynn, J. J. (2021). „Carnivorous mammals from the middle Eocene Washakie Formation, Wyoming, USA, and their diversity trajectory in a post-warming world”. Journal of Paleontology. 95 (Supplement S82): 1—115. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.74.
- ^ Flynn, John J.; Galiano, Henry (1982). „Phylogeny of Early Tertiary Carnivora, With a Description of a New Species of Protictis From the Middle Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming”. American Museum Novitates. 2725: 1—64.
- ^ P. D. Polly (1997.) "Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 30(1):1-53
- ^ S. Faurby, L. Werdelin, A. Antonelli (2019.) "Dispersal ability predicts evolutionary success among mammalian carnivores" Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE
Литература
- W. B. Scott (1892.) "A revision of the North American Creodonta with notes on some genera which have been referred to that group." Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 44:291-323
- J. L. Wortman and W. D. Matthew (1899.) "The ancestry of certain members of the Canidae, the Viverridae, and Procyonidae." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 12(6):109-138
- O. P. Hay (1902.) "Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America." Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179:1-868
- M. R. Thorpe (1923.) "Notes on the Bridger (Eocene) Carnivora." American Journal of Science 5(25):23-39
- G. G. Simpson. (1937.) "The Fort Union of the Crazy Mountain field, Montana and its mammalian faunas." Bulletin of the United States National Museum 169:1-287
- M. C. McKenna, P. Robinson, and D. W. Taylor. (1962.) "Notes on Eocene Mammalia and Mollusca from Tabernacle Butte, Wyoming." American Museum Novitates 2102:1-33
- P. Robinson. (1966.) "Fossil Mammalia of the Huerfano Formation, Eocene, of Colorado." Peabody Museum of Natural History Bulletin 21:1-95
- L. Van Valen (1966.) "Deltatheridia, a new order of Mammals." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 132(1):1-126
- R. M. Schoch (1987.) "Viverravus gracilis Marsh, 1872 (Mammalia, Carnivora): proposed conservation." Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 44(1):7-8
- Wesley-Hunt, G. D.; Werdelin, L. (2005). „Basicranial morphology and phylogenetic position of the upper Eocene carnivoramorphan Quercygale”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 50 (4): 837—846.
- David Polly, Gina D. Wesley-Hunt, Ronald E. Heinrich, Graham Davis and Peter Houde (2006). „Earliest known carnivoran auditory bulla and support for a recent origin of crown-clade carnivora (Eutheria, Mammalia)”. Palaeontology. 49 (5): 1019—1027. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00586.x.
- R. Secord (2008.) "The Tiffanian Land-Mammal Age (middle and late Paleocene) in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming." University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 35:1-192
- Tomiya, Susumu (2011). „A new basal caniform (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the Middle Eocene of North America and remarks on the phylogeny of early carnivorans”. PLoS ONE. 6 (9): e24146. PMC 3173397 . PMID 21935380. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024146.
- K. D. Rose, A. E. Chew, R. H. Dunn, M. J. Kraus, H. C. Fricke and S. P. Zack (2012.) "Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming." University of Michigan Papers on Paleontology 36:1-122
- Solé, Floréal; Smith, Richard; Coillot, Tiphaine; de Bast, Eric; Smith, Thierry (2014). „Dental and tarsal anatomy of Miacis latouri and a phylogenetic analysis of the earliest carnivoraforms (Mammalia, Carnivoramorpha)”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 34 (1): 1—21. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.793195.