Hyaenodontidae

Hyaenodontidae Vremenski raspon: rani eocen do rani miocen
rekonstrukcija izgleda vrste Hyaenodon horridus
ilustracija lobanje vrste Cynohyaenodon cayluxi
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Red:	†Hyaenodonta
Natporodica:	†Hyaenodontoidea
Porodica:	†Hyaenodontidae Leidy, 1869
Tipski rod
†Hyaenodon Laizer & Parieu, 1838
Rodovi
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Sinonimi
Hyaenodontida (Haeckel, 1895) Hyaenodontoidea (Trouessart, 1885) Hyaenodontoïdea (Trouessart, 1885)

Hyaenodontidae (Hijaenodontidae — „hijenski zubi”) je izumrla porodica placentalnih sisara iz izumrle natporodice Hyaenodontoidea, koja je u periodu od ranog eocena do ranog miocena nastanjivala područje Evrope, Azije i Sjeverne Amerike. Ovu porodicu sisara su činile potporodice Hyaenodontinae i Oxyaenoidinae, rodovi Alienetherium, Boritia, Cartierodon, Leonhardtina, Matthodon, Neosinopa, Paenoxyaenoides, Paracynohyaenodon, Preregidens, Prodissopsalis, Protoproviverra i Quercytherium, i parafiletski rodovi Cynohyaenodon i Eurotherium. Stručni naziv za članove ove porodice sisara je hijaenodontidi.

Etimologija naziva

Porodica:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Hyaenodontidae	tipskog roda Hyaenodon i taksonomskog nastavka -idae	hijenski zubi

Sistematika

Klasifikacija

Klasifikacija porodice Hyaenodontidae:

Porodica: †Hyaenodontidae (Leidy, 1869) Rod: †Boritia (Solé, 2014) †Boritia duffaudi (Solé, 2014) Rod: †Neosinopa (Lavrov, 1999) †Neosinopa gobiensis (Lavrov, 1999) Rod: †Praecodens (Lange-Badré, 1981) †Praecodens acutus (Lange-Badré, 1981) Rod: †Preregidens (Solé, 2015) †Preregidens langebadrae (Solé, 2015) Rod: †Protoproviverra (Lemoine, 1891) †Protoproviverra palaeonictides (Lemoine, 1880) (nerangirano): †Cynohyaenodon/Quercytherium grupa Rod:  †Cynohyaenodon (parafiletski rod) (Filhol, 1873) †Cynohyaenodon cayluxi (Filhol, 1873) †Cynohyaenodon lautricensis (Lange-Badré, 1978) †Cynohyaenodon ruetimeyeri (Van Valen, 1965) †Cynohyaenodon smithae (Solé, 2021) †Cynohyaenodon trux (Van Valen, 1965) Rod: †Paracynohyaenodon (Martin, 1906) †Paracynohyaenodon magnus (Crochet, 1988) †Paracynohyaenodon schlosseri (Martin, 1906) Rod: †Quercytherium (Filhol, 1880) †Quercytherium simplicidens (Lange-Badré, 1975) †Quercytherium tenebrosum (Filhol, 1880) (nerangirano): †Eurotherium grupa Rod: †Alienetherium (Lange-Badré, 1981) †Alienetherium buxwilleri (Lange-Badré, 1981) Rod: †Cartierodon (Solé & Mennecart, 2019) †Cartierodon egerkingensis (Solé & Mennecart, 2019) Rod:  †Eurotherium (parafiletski rod) (Polly & Lange-Badré, 1993) †Eurotherium mapplethorpei (Solé, 2021) †Eurotherium matthesi (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990) †Eurotherium theriodis (Van Valen, 1965) Rod: †Paenoxyaenoides (Lange-Badré, 1979) †Paenoxyaenoides liguritor (Lange-Badré, 1979) Rod: †Prodissopsalis (Matthes, 1950) †Prodissopsalis eocaenicus (Matthes, 1952) †Prodissopsalis jimenezi (Salesa, 2023) (nerangirano): †Leonhardtina grupa Rod: †Leonhardtina (Matthes, 1952) †Leonhardtina godinoti (Solé, 2014) †Leonhardtina gracilis (Matthes, 1952) †Leonhardtina meridianum (Solé, 2020) (nerangirano): †Matthodon grupa Rod: †Matthodon (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990) †Matthodon menui (Rich, 1971) †Matthodon peignei (Solé, 2020) †Matthodon tritens (Lange-Badré & Haubold, 1990) (nerangirano): †Oxyaenoides grupa Potporodica: †Oxyaenoidinae (Lavrov, 1999) Rod: †Oxyaenoides (Matthes, 1967) †Oxyaenoides aumelasiensis (Solé, 2020) †Oxyaenoides bicuspidens (Matthes, 1967) †Oxyaenoides lindgreni (Rich, 1971) †Oxyaenoides schlosseri (Rütimeyer, 1891) Potporodica: †Hyaenodontinae (Leidy, 1869) Rod: †Consobrinus (Lange-Badré, 1979) †Consobrinus quercy (Lange-Badré, 1979) Rod:  †Propterodon (parafiletski rod) (Martin, 1906) †Propterodon morrisi (Matthew & Granger, 1924) †Propterodon paganensis (de Bonis, 2018) †Propterodon tongi (Liu & Huang, 2002) †Propterodon witteri (Zack, 2019) †Propterodon sp. [ZIN no. 34494] (Lavrov & Averianov, 1998) †Propterodon sp. [Erlian Basin, Inner Mongolia, China] (Zhang, 2024) Pleme: †Epipterodontini (Lavrov, 1999) Rod: †Epipterodon (Lavrov, 1999) †Epipterodon hyaenoides (Matthew & Granger, 1925) Rod: †Immanopterodon (Lavrov, 1999) †Immanopterodon acutidens (Lavrov, 1999) †Immanopterodon implacidus (Lavrov, 1999) Pleme: †Hyaenodontini (Leidy, 1869) Rod: †Hyaenodon (Laizer & Parieu, 1838) †Hyaenodon brachyrhynchus (Blainville, 1841) †Hyaenodon chunkhtensis (Dashzeveg, 1985) †Hyaenodon dubius (Filhol, 1873) †Hyaenodon eminus (Matthew & Granger, 1925) †Hyaenodon exiguus (Gervais, 1873) †Hyaenodon filholi (Schlosser, 1887) †Hyaenodon gervaisi (Martin, 1906) †Hyaenodon heberti (Filhol, 1876) †Hyaenodon leptorhynchus (Laizer & Parieu, 1838) †Hyaenodon minor (Lange-Badré, 1979) †Hyaenodon pervagus (Matthew & Granger, 1924) †Hyaenodon pumilus (Lavrov, 1999) †Hyaenodon requieni (Gervais, 1846) †Hyaenodon rossignoli (Lange-Badré, 1979) †Hyaenodon weilini (Wang, 2005) †Hyaenodon yuanchuensis (Young, 1937) Podrod:  †Neohyaenodon (parafiletski podrod) (Thorpe, 1922) †Hyaenodon gigas (Dashzeveg, 1985) †Hyaenodon horridus (Leidy, 1853) †Hyaenodon incertus (Dashzeveg, 1985) †Hyaenodon macrocephalus (Lavrov, 1999) †Hyaenodon megaloides (Mellett, 1977) †Hyaenodon milvinus (Lavrov, 1999) †Hyaenodon mongoliensis (Dashzeveg, 1964) †Hyaenodon montanus (Douglass, 1902) †Hyaenodon vetus (Stock, 1933) Podrod:  †Protohyaenodon (parafiletski podrod) (Stock, 1933) †Hyaenodon brevirostrus (Macdonald, 1970) †Hyaenodon crucians (Leidy, 1853) †Hyaenodon microdon (Mellett, 1977) †Hyaenodon mustelinus (Scott, 1894) †Hyaenodon raineyi (Gustafson, 1986) †Hyaenodon venturae (Mellett, 1977)

Filogenija

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze porodice Hyaenodontidae.

†Hyaenodonta	†Eoproviverra       †Boualitomidae        †Hyaenodontoidea    †Hyaenodontidae  ••••••>    †Proviverridae             †Arfiidae     †Limnocyonidae       †Sinopidae           †Gazinocyon     †Pyrocyon       †Galecyon       †Parvavorodon         †Indohyaenodontidae     †Glibzegdouia    †Indohyaenodon grupa        †Koholiidae     †Tritemnodon  †Tritemnodon grupa      †Teratodontidae       †Apterodontinae       †Maocyon  †Maocyon/Orienspterodon grupa      †Orienspterodon         †Hyainailourinae     †Hemipsalodon     †Ischnognathus    †Akhnatenavus grupa      †Akhnatenavus      ?  †"Pterodon" sp. (BC 15’08)    ?  †Hyainailourinae sp. (UON 84-359)    ?  †Hyainailourinae sp. C (DPC 9243 & DPC 10315)    ?  †Hyainailourinae sp. D (DPC 6545)         †Kerberos     †"Pterodon" syrtos    †Pterodon grupa      †Pterodontina            ?  †Hyainailourinae sp. A (DPC 6555)     †"Pterodon" africanus     †Parapterodon      ?  †"Pterodon" sp. (DPC 5036)     †"Pterodon" phiomensis   †Hyainailourini     †Paroxyaenini         †Falcatodon     †Sectisodon       †Exiguodon     †Isohyaenodon zadoki           †Isohyaenodon  (†Isohyaenodontina)   †Isohyaenodon andrewsi       †Sivapterodon     †Hyainailouros bugtiensis         †Hyainailouros napakensis    †Hyainailouros        †Hyainailouros sulzeri    ?  †Hyainailourinae sp. (GSN AD 100’96)       †Simbakubwa         †Leakitheriini     †Megistotherium         †Mlanyama     †Metapterodontini         †Pakakali     †Prionogalidae        †Hyainailouridae     †Hyainailouroidea	†Lahimia grupa   †Arfia grupa   †Galecyon grupa   †afro-arabijska grupa

†Hyaenodontidae	†Paracynohyaenodon    †Paracynohyaenodon magnus     †Paracynohyaenodon schlosseri      †Quercytherium    †Quercytherium simplicidens     †Quercytherium tenebrosum       †Cynohyaenodon lautricensis       †Cynohyaenodon cayluxi         †Cynohyaenodon ruetimeyeri     †Cynohyaenodon trux         †Cynohyaenodon smithae  †Cynohyaenodon         †Boritia  †Boritia duffaudi        †Protoproviverra  †Protoproviverra palaeonictides  ?         †Praecodens  †Praecodens acutus  ?         †Leonhardtina    †Leonhardtina godinoti     †Leonhardtina gracilis     †Leonhardtina meridianum      †Preregidens  †Preregidens langebadrae              †Prodissopsalis    †Prodissopsalis eocaenicus     †Prodissopsalis jimenezi      †Cartierodon  †Cartierodon egerkingensis        †Paenoxyaenoides  †Paenoxyaenoides liguritor  ?      †Eurotherium theriodis       †Eurotherium mapplethorpei  †Eurotherium        †Eurotherium matthesi    †Alienetherium  †Alienetherium buxwilleri            †Matthodon      †Matthodon menui     †Matthodon peignei       †Matthodon tritens          †Oxyaenoidinae   †Oxyaenoides      †Oxyaenoides aumelasiensis     †Oxyaenoides bicuspidens       †Oxyaenoides lindgreni     †Oxyaenoides schlosseri        †Neosinopa  †Neosinopa gobiensis  ?   †Hyaenodontinae     †Consobrinus  †Consobrinus quercy  ?        †Propterodon morrisi    ?  †Propterodon sp. (ZIN no. 34494)      ?  †Propterodon sp. (Erlian Basin, Inner Mongolia, China)       †Propterodon paganensis     †Propterodon tongi     †Propterodon witteri      †Epipterodontini   †Immanopterodon    †Immanopterodon acutidens     †Immanopterodon implacidus      †Epipterodon  †Epipterodon hyaenoides      †Hyaenodontini   †Hyaenodon              †Hyaenodon chunkhtensis     †Hyaenodon eminus        †Hyaenodon venturae         (†Protohyaenodon)    †Hyaenodon pumilus       †Hyaenodon filholi      †Hyaenodon microdon             †Hyaenodon raineyi         †Hyaenodon mustelinus         †Hyaenodon brevirostrus       †Hyaenodon crucians          †Hyaenodon yuanchuensis           †Hyaenodon brachyrhynchus     †Hyaenodon gervaisi     †Hyaenodon requieni       †Hyaenodon minor       †Hyaenodon dubius     †Hyaenodon leptorhynchus         †Hyaenodon exiguus     †Hyaenodon sp. (Ergiliyn Dzo)         †Hyaenodon pervagus     †Hyaenodon rossignoli         †Hyaenodon horridus     †Hyaenodon megaloides           †Hyaenodon montanus     †Hyaenodon vetus       †Hyaenodon macrocephalus     †Hyaenodon milvinus       †Hyaenodon gigas     †Hyaenodon incertus     †Hyaenodon mongoliensis     †Hyaenodon heberti     †Hyaenodon weilini	†Cynohyaenodon/Quercytherium grupa   †Leonhardtina grupa   †Eurotherium grupa   †Matthodon grupa   †Oxyaenoides grupa   †Propterodon   (†Neohyaenodon)
••••••>

Vremenska rasprostranjenost

Unutar natporodice Hyaenodontoidea

Unutar porodice Hyaenodontidae

Vidi još

• Klasifikacija sisara
• Hyaenodontoidea

Literatura

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