Кушанско царство
Кушанско царство је била древна држава формирана на територији античке Бактрије на обалама Аму Дарије, односно територијама данашњег северног Авганистана, те јужног Таџикистана и Узбекистана.[1] У 1. и 2. веку су Кушани продрли на северни део Индијског потконтинета све до Сакете и Сарната крај Варанасија (Бенарес) где натписи из 127. н. е. спомињу најпознатијег кушанског владара Канишку.[2][3][4]
Кушани су представљали један од огранака Јуежи племенског савеза, те су одржавали дипломатске контакте с Римом, Персијом и Кином династије Хан. Иако су унутар његових граница створена бројна уметничка и књижевна дела, једини текстови о Кушанима потичу од других народа који су им били савременици, поготово Кинеза.[5] Царство је ослабило у 3. веку те пало под власт Сасанида и Гупта.
Референце
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ Hill 2009, стр. 29, 318–350.
- ^ Falk, Harry (2001): "The yuga of Sphujiddhvaja and the era of the Kuṣâṇas." Silk Road Art and Archaeology VII, pp. 121-136.
- ^ Falk, Harry (2004): "The Kaniṣka era in Gupta records." Silk Road Art and Archaeology X (2004), pp. 167-176.
- ^ Hill 2009, стр. 29, 33, 368–371.
- ^ Hill (2009), pp. 36 and notes.
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Спољашње везе
[уреди | уреди извор]- Metropolitan Museum capsule history
- New documents help fix controversial Kushan dating на сајту Wayback Machine (архивирано 2005-02-04)
- Antique Indian Coins на сајту Library of Congress Web Archives|Web Archives (архивирано 2013-02-07)
- Brief Guide to Kushan History Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (25. септембар 2004)
- Article on Kushana Art
- The CoinIndia Online Catalogue of Kushan Coins
- Kushan dynasty in Encyclopædia Britannica
- Coins of the Kushans on wildwinds.com
- Dedicated resource to study of Kushan Empire Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (25. септембар 2004)