Karaši
| Karaši | |
|---|---|
| |
| Karaš (Carassius carassius) | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Actinopterygii |
| Red: | Cypriniformes |
| Porodica: | Cyprinidae |
| Potporodica: | Cyprininae |
| Rod: | Carassius Nilsson, 1832 |
| Tipska vrsta | |
| Carassius carassius | |
Karaši (Carassius)[1] je rod u porodici zrakoperki šarana.[2][3] Većina vrsta ovog roda je poznata kao karaš, iako se ovaj termin često specifično odnosi na C. carassius. Najpoznatija je zlatna ribica (C. auratus). Oni imaju evroazijsku distribuciju, te se oblast iz koje potiču očigledno nalazi zapadnije od postojbine pravih šarana (Ciprinus)[1], koji uključuju običnog šarana (C. carpio).
Vrste ovog roda nisu naročito blisko srodne sa pravim šaranima roda Cyprinus, već formiraju bazalnu lozu podfamilije Cyprininae.[4]
Vrste[уреди | уреди извор]
- Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) (zlatni karaš)
- Carassius auratus grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (okrugli karaš)
- Carassius auratus buergeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (kimbuna)
- Carassius auratus podvrsta 1 (pruski karaš širokog lica/nagabuna)
- Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) (karaš)
- Carassius cuvieri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (japanski beli karaš)
- Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) (babuška)
- Carassius langsdorfii Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 (ginbuna)
Reference[уреди | уреди извор]
- ^ а б Живадин Симић (1991). Гајење акваријумских риба. Београд: Грађевинска књига.
- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel; ур. (2015). "Cyprinidae" на Фиш бејсу. [верзија на датум: Jul 2015]
- ^ Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fong, J.D. (2015). „Species by family/subfamily”. Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Science. Приступљено 2. 7. 2015.
- ^ de Graaf, Martin; Megens, Hendrik-Jan; Samallo, Johannis & Sibbing, Ferdinand A. (2007): Evolutionary origin of Lake Tana's (Ethiopia) small Barbus species: indications of rapid ecological divergence and speciation. Anim. Biol. 57(1): 39-48. doi:10.1163/157075607780002069 (HTML abstract)
Literatura[уреди | уреди извор]
- MacMahon, Alexander Francis Magri (1946). Fishlore: British Freshwater Fishes. Pelican Books. 161. Penguin Books.
- Riehl, R.; Baensch, H. (1996). Aquarium Atlas Volume 1. Voyageur Press. стр. 410.
- Helfman, Gene S.; Collette, Bruce B.; Facey, Douglas E. (1997). The diversity of fishes. Malden, Mass: Blackwell Science. стр. 228. ISBN 978-0-86542-256-8. OCLC 299475257.
- He, Shunping; Mayden, Richard L.; Wang, Xuzheng; Wang, Wei; Tang, Kevin L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Chen, Yiyu (2008). „Molecular phylogenetics of the family Cyprinidae (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) as evidenced by sequence variation in the first intron of S7 ribosomal protein-coding gene: Further evidence from a nuclear gene of the systematic chaos in the family” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 46 (3): 818—29. PMID 18203625. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.001.
- He, Shunping; Gu, Xun; Mayden, Richard L.; Chen, Wei-Jen; Conway, Kevin W.; Chen, Yiyu (2008). „Phylogenetic position of the enigmatic genus Psilorhynchus (Ostariophysi: Cypriniformes): Evidence from the mitochondrial genome” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47 (1): 419—25. PMID 18053751. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.10.012.
- Howes, G.I. (1991). „Systematics and biogeography: an overview”. Ур.: Winfield, I.J.; Nelson, J.S. Biology of Cyprinids. London: Chapman and Hall Ltd. стр. 1—33.
- Tao, Wenjing; Mayden, Richard L.; He, Shunping (mart 2013). „Remarkable phylogenetic resolution of the most complex clade of Cyprinidae (Teleostei: Cypriniformes): A proof of concept of homology assessment and partitioning sequence data integrated with mixed model Bayesian analyses”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 66 (3): 603—616. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 23044401. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.024.
- Betancur-Rodriguez, Ricardo; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; Arturo Acero; Nicolas Bailly; Masaki Miya; Guillaume Lecointre; Guillermo Ortí (2017). „Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes”. BMC Evolutionary Biology (4 изд.). 17 (162). doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) на датум 04. 10. 2017. Приступљено 22. 12. 2017.
- Lei Yang; Tetsuya Sado; M. Vincent Hirt; Emmanuel Pasco-Viel; M. Arunachalam; Junbing Li; Xuzhen Wang; Jörg Freyhof; Kenji Saitoh; Andrew M. Simons; Masaki Miya; Shunping He; Richard L. Mayden (2015). „Phylogeny and Polyploidy: Resolving the Classification of Cyprinine Fishes (Teleostei: Cypriniformes)”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 85 (February 2015): 97. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.01.014.
- van der Laan, Richard (decembar 2017). Freshwater fish list (PDF) (23rd изд.). стр. 997. ISSN 2468-9157.
- Richards, Jeffrey G.; Farrell, Anthony Peter; Brauner, Colin J. (2009). Hypoxia. Academic Press.
- Smartt, Joseph (2007), „A possible genetic basis for species replacement: preliminary results of interspecific hybridisation between native crucian carp Carassius carassius (L.) and introduced goldfish Carassius auratus (L.)” (pdf), Aquatic Invasions, 2 (1): 59—62, doi:10.3391/ai.2007.2.1.7
- Wellby, Ian; Girdler, Ash; Welcomme, Robin (2010). Fisheries Management: A Manual for Still-Water Coarse Fisheries. John Wiley & Sons. стр. 49. ISBN 978-1-4051-3332-6.
Spoljašnje veze[уреди | уреди извор]
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Karaši na Vikimedijinoj ostavi. |
