Passerea

Passerea; Vremenski raspon: Rani paleocen – holocen 62–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Mobuće rano poreklo je bazirano na molekularnom časovniku
	Stagonopleura bella
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Aves
Infraklasa:	Neognathae
Kladus:	Neoaves
Kladus:	Passerea; Jarvis et al., 2014
Klade
	Strisores; Opisthocomiformes; Otidimorphae; Gruimorphae; Phaethoquornithes; Telluraves;

Passerea je klada neoavijanskih ptica koju su predložili Džarvis et al. (2014).^[2] Njihova genomska analiza otkrila je dve glavne klade unutar Neoaves, Passerea i Columbea, i zaključila da obe klade imaju mnoge ekološki vođene konvergentne osobine.

Paserea nije podržan drugim studijama.^[3]^[1]

Filogenija

Kladogram odnosa Passerea na bazi rada Džarvisa, E.D. et al. (2014)^[2] sa delom klada imenovanih po Juriju, T. et al. (2013)^[4] and Kimball et al. 2013.^[5]

Passerea

	Otidiformes

	Musophagiformes

Gruae

Opisthocomiformes

Gruimorphae

	Gruiformes

	Charadriiformes

Phaethoquornithes

Aequornithes

Eurypygimorphae

	Eurypygiformes

	Phaethontiformes

Telluraves

Afroaves

Australaves

Cariamiformes

Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (sokolovi)

Psittacopasserae

	Psittaciformes (papagaji)

	Passeriformes (ptice pevačice i srodnici)

Sledeći kladogram ilustruje predložene odnose između vrsta ptica klade Passerea. Ova konsenzusna filogenija ptica zasnovana je na filogenomskim podacima, koji odražavaju nedavnu filogenomsku analizu nadstabla^[6] i modifikovanu nakon dve novije filogenske studije.^[7]^[1]

Passerea

	Aegotheliformes

	Apodiformes

Otidimorphae

	Otidiformes

	Cuculiformes (kukavice)

	Musophagiformes

Phaethoquornithes

Eurypygimorphae

	Phaethontiformes

	Eurypygiformes

Aequornithes

Gaviiformes^[8] (loons)

Austrodyptornithes

	Procellariiformes (albatrosi i burnice)

	Sphenisciformes (pengvini)

Ciconiiformes (rode)

	Suliformes

	Pelecaniformes (pelikani, čaplje & ibisi)

Telluraves

Accipitrimorphae

	Cathartiformes (lešinari Novog Sveta)

	Accipitriformes (jastrebi i srodnici)

Strigiformes (sove)

Bucerotiformes (kljunorošci i srodnici)

Picodynastornithes

	Coraciiformes (vodomari i srodnici)

	Piciformes (detlići i srodnici)

Australaves

Cariamiformes

Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (sokoli)

Psittacopasserae

	Psittaciformes (papagaji)

	Passeriformes (paserini)

Reference

^ ^а ^б ^в Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). „An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life.”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108—127. PMC 7783168 . PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191 .
^ ^а ^б Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.
^ Prum, R. O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
^ Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .
^ Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. Kimball, Rebecca T.; Wang, Ning; Heimer-Mcginn, Victoria; Ferguson, Carly; Braun, Edward L. (2013). „Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the avian tree of life”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 1021—1032. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69.1021K. PMID 23791948. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029.
^ Kimball, R.T.; Oliveros, C.H.; Wang, N.; White, N.D.; Barker, F.K.; Field, D.J.; Ksepka, D.T.; Chesser, R.T.; Moyle, R.G.; & Braun, M.J. (2019) A phylogenomic supertree of birds. Diversity 2019, 11, 109.
^ Braun, Edward L.; Kimball, Rebecca T. (2021). „Data Types and the Phylogeny of Neoaves”. Birds. 2: 1—22. doi:10.3390/birds2010001 .
^ Boyd, John (2007). „NEORNITHES: 46 Orders” (PDF). John Boyd's website. Приступљено 30. 12. 2017.

[Kuhletal2020-1] а ^б ^в Kuhl, H.; Frankl-Vilches, C.; Bakker, A.; Mayr, G.; Nikolaus, G.; Boerno, S. T.; Klages, S.; Timmermann, B.; Gahr, M. (2020). „An unbiased molecular approach using 3'UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life.”. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 38: 108—127. PMC 7783168 . PMID 32781465. doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa191 .

[Jarvis2014-2] а ^б Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds”. Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.

[Prum2015-3] Prum, R. O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.

[4] Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .

[5] Kimball, R.T. et al. (2013) Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the Avian Tree of Life. Mol Phylogenet Evol. Kimball, Rebecca T.; Wang, Ning; Heimer-Mcginn, Victoria; Ferguson, Carly; Braun, Edward L. (2013). „Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the avian tree of life”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 1021—1032. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69.1021K. PMID 23791948. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029.

[6] Kimball, R.T.; Oliveros, C.H.; Wang, N.; White, N.D.; Barker, F.K.; Field, D.J.; Ksepka, D.T.; Chesser, R.T.; Moyle, R.G.; & Braun, M.J. (2019) A phylogenomic supertree of birds. Diversity 2019, 11, 109.

[Braun&Kimball2021-7] Braun, Edward L.; Kimball, Rebecca T. (2021). „Data Types and the Phylogeny of Neoaves”. Birds. 2: 1—22. doi:10.3390/birds2010001 .

[Boyd-8] Boyd, John (2007). „NEORNITHES: 46 Orders” (PDF). John Boyd's website. Приступљено 30. 12. 2017.

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