Ferae
| Ferae | |
|---|---|
| |
| primjeri predstavnika miroreda Ferae | |
Naučna klasifikacija 
| |
| Domen: | Eukaryota |
| Carstvo: | Animalia |
| Tip: | Chordata |
| Klasa: | Mammalia |
| Kladus: | Scrotifera |
| Veliki Red: | Ferungulata |
| Mirored: | Ferae Linnaeus, 1758[2][3] |
| Podgrupe | |
| |
| Sinonimi | |
Ferae (Ferae — „divlje zvijeri”) je mirored placentalnih sisara unutar velikog reda Ferungulata.[10][11][12] Ovaj mirored sisara obuhvata kladuse Pan-Carnivora i Pholidotamorpha. Stručni naziv za članove ovog miroreda sisara je ferani.
Etimologija naziva[uredi | uredi izvor]
| Mirored: | Porijeklo naziva od: | Značenje naziva: |
|---|---|---|
| Ferae | latinske riječi ferus (lat. ferus), što znači „divlji” | divlje zvijeri |
Opis[uredi | uredi izvor]
Zajedničke fizičke osobine prisutne kod prestavnika miroreda Ferae su:
- spojena čunasta kost (scaphoid) i polumjesečasta kost (lunate) ručnog zgloba,[13][14]
- i okoštali cerebellar tentorium (produžetak tvrde moždane opne koja razdvaja mali mozak od potiljačnog režnja).[13][14]
Patriomanis americana
vrste Vulpavus profectus
Thinocyon medius
vrste Patriofelis ferox
Sistematika[uredi | uredi izvor]
Klasifikacija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Klasifikacija miroreda Ferae:
| Ranija klasifikacija:[15][10] | Savremena klasifikacija:[9][11][12] |
|---|---|
| |
| † - oznaka za izumrli takson | |
Filogenija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze miroreda Ferae.[9][11][16][17][12][18]
| Ferungulata |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vremenska rasprostranjenst[uredi | uredi izvor]
Unutar velikog reda Ferungulata[uredi | uredi izvor]
Unutar miroreda Ferae[uredi | uredi izvor]
Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Klasifikacija sisara
- Ferungulata
- Creodonta - kladus ranije korišten unutar klasifikacije mirireda Ferae
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Sean P. Heighton, Rémi Allio, Jérôme Murienne, Jordi Salmona, Hao Meng, Céline Scornavacca, Armanda D. S. Bastos, Flobert Njiokou, Darren W. Pietersen, Marie-Ka Tilak, Shu-Jin Luo, Frédéric Delsuc, Philippe Gaubert (2023.) "Pangolin genomes offer key insights and resources for the world’s most trafficked wild mammals", Molecular Biology and Evolution, 40(10), PMID:37794645; PMCID:PMC10551234.
- ^ Linnaeus, C. (1758). Sistema naturae per regna tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus differentiis, synonimis locis. Tomus I. Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmia. str. 20—32.
- ^ „Ferae - The Linnean Collections”. linnean-online.org. Pristupljeno 2020-02-26.
- ^ Haeckel, Ernst (1866.) "Generelle Morphologie der Organismen." Berlin: Georg Reimer.
- ^ Haeckel, Ernst (1895). Systematische Phylogenie: Wirbelthiere (na jeziku: nemački). T.3. Berlin: G. Reimer.
- ^ Zagorodniuk, I. (2008.) "Scientific names of mammal orders: from descriptive to uniform" Visnyk of Lviv University, Biology series, Is. 48. P. 33-43
- ^ Kalandadze, N. N. and S. A. Rautian (1992.) "Systema mlekopitayushchikh i istorygeskaya zoogeographei [The system of mammals and historical zoogeography]." Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Moskovskogo Goschdarstvennoro Universiteta 29:44–152.
- ^ Edward Newman (1843.) "The Zoologist: a monthly journal of natural history. (Vol. 1)", London, J. Van Voorst
- ^ a b v Amrine-madsen, H.; Koepfli, K.P.; Wayne, R.K.; Springer, M.S. (2003). „A new phylogenetic marker, apolipoprotein B, provides compelling evidence for eutherian relationships”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 28 (2): 225—240. PMID 12878460. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00118-0.
- ^ a b McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015.
- ^ a b v Zhou, X.; Xu, S.; Xu, J.; Chen, B.; Zhou, K.; Yang, G. (2012). „Phylogenomic Analysis Resolves the Interordinal Relationships and Rapid Diversification of the Laurasiatherian Mammals” (PDF). Systematic Biology. 61 (1): 150—164. ISSN 1063-5157. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syr089.
- ^ a b v Frank E. Zachos (2020) "Mammalian Phylogenetics: A Short Overview of Recent Advances", In book: "Mammals of Europe - Past, Present, and Future" (pp.31-48)
- ^ a b Floréal Solé & Thierry Smith (2013.) "Dispersals of placental carnivorous mammals (Carnivoramorpha, Oxyaenodonta & Hyaenodontida) near the Paleocene-Eocene boundary: a climatic and almost worldwide story" Geologica Belgica 16/4: 254-261
- ^ a b Gaudin, Timothy J.; Gaubert, Philippe; Billet, Guillaume; Hautier, Lionel; Ferreira-Cardoso, Sérgio; Wible, John R. (2020-01-01), Challender, Daniel W. S.; Nash, Helen C.; Waterman, Carly, ur., „Chapter 1 - Evolution and morphology”, Pangolins, Biodiversity of World: Conservation from Genes to Landscapes (na jeziku: engleski), Academic Press, str. 5—23, ISBN 978-0-12-815507-3, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815507-3.00001-0, Pristupljeno 2020-02-26
- ^ McKenna, M. C. (1975). „Toward a phylogenetic classification of the Mammalia”. Ur.: Luckett, W. P.; Szalay, F. S. Phylogeny of the Primates. New York: Plenum. str. 21—46.
- ^ Solé, F. & Ladevèze, S. (2017.) "Evolution of the hypercarnivorous dentition in mammals (Metatheria, Eutheria) and its bearing on the development of tribosphenic molars." Evolution & Development, 19(2), 56–68.
- ^ Prevosti, F. J. & Forasiepi, A. M. (2018.) "Introduction. Evolution of South American Mammalian Predators During the Cenozoic: Paleobiogeographic and Paleoenvironmental Contingencies", Springer Geology. Springer, Cham.
- ^ Xue Lv, Jingyang Hu, Yiwen Hu, Yitian Li, Dongming Xu, Oliver A. Ryder, David M. Irwin, Li Yu (2021.) "Diverse phylogenomic datasets uncover a concordant scenario of laurasiatherian interordinal relationships", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Volume 157
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- C. L. Bonaparte (1850.) "Conspectus Systematis Mastozoologiae. Editio Altera Reformata [Survey of the system of mammals. Second revised edition]." E. J. Brill, Leyden 1
- O. P. Hay (1902.) "Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America." Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179:1-868
- W. K. Gregory (1910.) "The orders of mammals." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 27:1-524
- Waddell, Peter J.; Kishino, Hirohisa; Ota, Rissa (2001). „A phylogenetic foundation for comparative mammalian genomics”. Genome Informatics. 12: 141—154. PMID 11791233. Arhivirano iz originala 10. 07. 2019. g. Pristupljeno 29. 08. 2021.
- Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia; Cifelli, Richard L.; Luo, Zhe-Xi (2004). Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: Origins, Evolution, and Structure. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11918-4.
- A. V. Lopatin (2006.) "Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia and establishment of the major groups of Insectivora." Paleontological Journal 40(3):S205-S405
- Spaulding, M.; O'Leary, M. A.; Gatesy, J. (2009). Farke, Andrew Allen, ur. „Relationships of Cetacea (Artiodactyla) Among Mammals: Increased Taxon Sampling Alters Interpretations of Key Fossils and Character Evolution”. PLoS ONE. 4 (9): e7062. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7062S. PMC 2740860
. PMID 19774069. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062. - R. J. Asher and K. M. Helgen (2010.) "Nomenclature and placental mammal phylogeny". BMC Evolutionary BIology 10(102):1-9
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- Bertrand, O. C.; Shelley, S. L.; Williamson, T. E.; Wible, J. R.; Chester, S. G. B.; Flynn, J. J.; Holbrook, L. T.; Lyson, T. R.; Meng, J.; Miller, I. M.; Püschel, H. P.; Smith, T.; Spaulding, M.; Tseng, Z. J.; Brusatte, S. L. (2022). „Brawn before brains in placental mammals after the end-Cretaceous extinction”. Science. 376 (6588): 80—85. Bibcode:2022Sci...376...80B. doi:10.1126/science.abl5584.
