Vojna istorija

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије

Vojna istorija je humanistička disciplina u okviru opšteg istorijskog beleženja oružanih sukoba u istoriji čovečanstva, njehovog uticaja na društva, kulture i ekonomije, kao i proisteklih promena u lokalnim i međunarodnim odnosima.

Profesionalni istoričari obično se fokusiraju na vojne afere koje su imale veliki uticaj na obuhvaćena društva, kao i na posledice sukoba, dok istoričari amateri i hobisti često imaju veće interesovanje za detalje bitaka, opreme i uniformi koji su korišteni.

Bitni predmeti proučavanja vojne istorije su uzroci rata, društveni i kulturni temelji, vojna doktrina na svakoj strani, logistika, liderstvo, tehnologija, strategija i taktike koje su korištene, i kako su se oni vremenom menjali. S druge strane, teorija pravednog rata istražuje moralne dimenzije ratovanja, i da bi bolje ograničila destruktivna stvarnost koju je izazvao rat, ona nastoji da uspostavi doktrinu vojne etike.

Kao primenjeno polje, vojna istorija se proučava na akademijama i službenim školama, jer vojne komande nastoje da ne ponove greške iz prošlosti i žele da poboljšaju svoj trenutni učinak, podstičući sposobnost zapovednika da opažaju istorijske paralele tokom bitke, kako bi iskoristili lekcije naučene iz prošlosti. Prilikom certificiranja instruktora vojne istorije[1] Institut za borbene studije ne stavlja naglasak na memoriranje detalja o ciljevima, već se fokus usmerava na teme i kontekst u odnosu na trenutni i budući sukob, koristeći moto „Prošlost je prolog.”[2]

Disciplina vojne istorije je dinamična, promenljiva sa razvojem predmetnog područja, kao i društava i organizacija koje je koriste.[3] Dinamična priroda discipline vojne istorije umnogome je povezana sa brzinom promena vojnih snaga, umetnošću i naukom upravljanja njima, kao i frenetičnim tempom tehnološkog razvoja koji se odvijao u periodu poznatom kao Industrijska revolucija, a u novije vreme u nuklearnom i informacijskom dobu. Važan skorašnji koncept je revolucija u vojnim poslovima (RMA) koja pokušava da objasni kako je ratovanje oblikovano novim tehnologijama, poput baruta. Ona naglašava kratka izbijanja brzih promena, praćena periodima relativne stabilnosti.

Reference[уреди | уреди извор]

  1. ^ Military History Instructor Course (MHIC)
  2. ^ „Becoming a Military History Instructor in the Army”. The Griffon 108th. 
  3. ^ Cowley, Parker, p. xiii

Literatura[уреди | уреди извор]

  • Archer, I. John R. Ferris, Holger H. Herwig, and Timothy H. E. Travers. World History of Warfare (2nd ed. 2008) 638 pp
  • Black, Jeremy. Warfare in the Western World, 1775–1882 (2001) 240 pp.
  • Black, Jeremy. Warfare in the Western World, 1882–1975 (2002), 256 pp.
  • Chambers, John Whiteclay, ed. The Oxford Companion to American Military History (2000) online at Oxford University Press
  • Cowley, Robert, and Geoffrey Parker, eds. The Reader's Companion to Military History (2001) excellent coverage by scholars. Complete text online free of 1996 edition
  • Dear, I. C. B., and M. R. D. Foot, eds. Oxford Companion to World War II (2005; 2nd ed. 2010) online at Oxford University Press
  • Doughty, Robert, Ira Gruber, Roy Flint, and Mark Grimsley. Warfare In The Western World (2 vol 1996), comprehensive textbook
  • Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy. The Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 B.C. to the Present (1977), 1465 pp; comprehensive discussion focused on wars and battles
  • Holmes, Richard, ed. The Oxford Companion to Military History (2001) 1071 pp; online at Oxford University Press
  • Jones, Archer, The Art of War in the Western World (2001)
  • Keegan, John (1999). The First World WarНеопходна слободна регистрација (9th изд.). New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-40052-0. 
  • Kohn, George C. Dictionary of Wars (3rd ed. 2006) 704 pp; very useful summary across world history
  • Karsten, Peter. ed., Encyclopedia of War and American Society (3 vols., 2005).
  • Keegan, John. The Face of Battle (1976) excerpt
  • Keegan, John. The Price of Admiralty: The Evolution of Naval Warfare (1989)
  • Lynn, John A. Battle: A Cultural History of Combat and Culture (2003).
  • Nolan, Cathal J. The Allure of Battle: A History of How Wars Have Been Won and Lost (2017)
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  • Townshend, Charles, ed. The Oxford History of Modern War (2nd ed. 2005)
  • Barnett, Correlli, Shelford Bidwell, Brian Bond, and John Terraine. Old Battles and New Defences: Can We Learn from Military History? (1986). online edition
  • Black, Jeremy. "Determinisms and Other Issues", Journal of Military History, 68 (Oct. 2004), 1217–32. in Project MUSE
  • Black, Jeremy. Rethinking Military History (2004) online edition
  • Bucholz, Arden. "Hans Delbruck and Modern Military History." The Historian vol 55#3 (1993) pp. 517+.
  • Chambers II, John Whiteclay. "The New Military History: Myth and Reality", Journal of Military History, 55 (July 1991), 395–406
  • Charters, David A., Marc Milner, and J. Brent Wilson. eds. Military History and the Military Profession, (1992)
  • Citino, Robert M. "Military Histories Old and New: A Reintroduction", The American Historical Review Vol. 112, no. 4 (October 2007), pp. 1070–90 online version
  • Grimsley, Mark. "Why Military History Sucks", Nov. 1996, War Historian.org, online at [1]
  • Higham, John, ed. A Guide to the Sources of British Military History (2015) 654 pages excerpt
  • Karsten, Peter. "The 'New' American Military History: A Map of the Territory, Explored and Unexplored", American Quarterly, 36 #3, (1984), 389–418 in JSTOR
  • Kohn, Richard H. "The Social History of the American Soldier: A Review and Prospectus for Research", American Historical Review, 86 (June 1981), 553–67. in JSTOR
  • Lee, Wayne E. "Mind and Matter – Cultural Analysis in American Military History: A Look at the State of the Field", Journal of American History, 93 (March 2007), 1116–42. Fulltext: History Cooperative and Ebsco
  • Lynn, John A. "Rally Once Again: The Embattled Future of Academic Military History", Journal of Military History, 61 (Oct. 1997), 777–89.
  • Mearsheimer, John J. Liddell Hart and the Weight of History. (1988). 234 pp.
  • Messenger, Charles, ed. Reader's Guide to Military History (Routledge, 2001), 948 pp; detailed guide to the historiography of 500 topics excerpt and text search
  • Morillo, Stephen. What is Military History (2006)
  • Moyar, Mark. "The Current State of Military History", The Historical Journal (2007), 50: 225–40 online at CJO
  • Muehlbauer, Matthew S., and David J. Ulbrich, eds. The Routledge History of Global War and Society (2018) [2]
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  • Porch, Douglas. "Writing History in the 'End of History' Era: Reflections on Historians and the GWOT" Journal of Military History 2006 70(4): 1065–79. on war on terror, 2001–present
  • Reardon, Carol. Soldiers and Scholars: The U.S. Army and the Uses of Military History, 1865–1920. University Press of Kansas 1990. 270 pp. ISBN 978-0-7006-0466-1..
  • Reid, Brian Holden. "American Military History: the Need for Comparative Analysis." Journal of American History 2007 93(4): 1154–57.
  • Reid, Brian Holden, and Joseph G. Dawson III, eds., "Special Issue: The Vistas of American Military History, 1800–1898", American Nineteenth Century History, 7 (June 2006), 139–321.
  • Riseman, Noah. "The Rise of Indigenous Military History." History Compass (2014) 12#12 pp. 901–11. cover 20th century. DOI: 10.1111/hic3.12205.
  • Spector, Ronald H. "Teetering on the Brink of Respectability." Journal of American History 2007 93(4): 1158–60. online
  • Spiller, Roger. "Military History and its Fictions." Journal of Military History 2006 70(4): 1081–97. online

Spoljašnje veze[уреди | уреди извор]

Vojna istorija na Vikimedijinoj ostavi.
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vojna_istorija&oldid=25630516”