Северна круна (сазвежђе) — разлика између измена
Спашавам 1 извора и означавам 0 мртвим.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
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{{short description|Сазвежђе на северној небеској хемисфери}} |
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{{Кутијица за сазвежђе |
{{Кутијица за сазвежђе |
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| име = Северна круна |
| име = Северна круна |
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| латинско = Corona Borealis |
| латинско = Corona Borealis |
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| генитив = Coronae Borealis |
| генитив = Coronae Borealis<ref>{{MerriamWebsterDictionary|Corona}}, {{MerriamWebsterDictionary|Corona Borealis}}.</ref><ref>{{Dictionary.com|Corona Borealis}}</ref> |
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| скраћеница = CrB |
| скраћеница = CrB |
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| симбол = [[круна|круну]] коју је [[Дионис]] дао [[Аријадна|Аријадни]] |
| симбол = [[круна|круну]] коју је [[Дионис]] дао [[Аријадна|Аријадни]] |
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| алфа = 16<ref name=boundary>{{Cite journal | title=Corona Borealis, constellation boundary | journal=The Constellations | publisher=International Astronomical Union |url=http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/#crb | access-date=27 February 2014 }}</ref> |
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| алфа = 16 |
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| деклинација = +30 |
| деклинација = +30<ref name=boundary/> |
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| површина = 179 |
| површина = 179 |
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| бр_површина = 73 |
| бр_површина = 73 |
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| број_звезда = 4 |
| број_звезда = 4 |
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| с_звезда = [[алфа Северне круне]] (''Гема'' или ''Алфека'')<ref name="van Leeuwen2007">{{cite journal | title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction | url=http://www.aanda.org/index.php?option=com_article&access=bibcode&Itemid=129&bibcode=2007A%2526A...474..653VFUL | last1=van Leeuwen | first1=F. | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=474 | issue=2 | pages=653–664 | year=2007 | arxiv=0708.1752 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 |s2cid = 18759600}} [http://webviz.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-5?-ref=VIZ554676b338a2&-out.add=.&-source=I/311/hip2&recno=78518 Vizier catalog entry ]</ref> |
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| с_звезда = [[алфа Северне круне]] (''Гема'' или ''Алфека'') |
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| с_звезда_вел = 2,23 |
| с_звезда_вел = 2,23 |
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| метеорски_рој = нема |
| метеорски_рој = нема |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Датотека:Hev 10 fig G corona.jpg|мини|лево|200п|Сазвежђе Северна круна (означено као -{Corona}-) у атласу [[Јохан Хевелије|Јоханеса Хевелија]]. <small>Слика је у огледалу, тј. замењене су лева и десна страна у складу са тадашњом праксом да се небеска сфера приказује „гледано споља“.</small>]] |
[[Датотека:Hev 10 fig G corona.jpg|мини|лево|200п|Сазвежђе Северна круна (означено као -{Corona}-) у атласу [[Јохан Хевелије|Јоханеса Хевелија]]. <small>Слика је у огледалу, тј. замењене су лева и десна страна у складу са тадашњом праксом да се небеска сфера приказује „гледано споља“.</small>]] |
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'''Северна круна''' ({{јез-лат|Corona Borealis}}) је једно од 88 савремених и 48 оригиналних [[Клаудије Птолемеј|Птоломејевих]] [[сазвежђе|сазвежђа]]. Према [[грчка митологија|грчкој митологији]], ово сазежђе представља круну коју је [[Дионис]] дао [[Аријадна|Аријадни]] приликом венчања, када је Аријадну оставио [[Тезеј]] (или ју је Дионис преотео од Тезеја, у зависности од легенде). |
'''Северна круна''' ({{јез-лат|Corona Borealis}}) је једно од 88 савремених и 48 оригиналних [[Клаудије Птолемеј|Птоломејевих]] [[сазвежђе|сазвежђа]]. Према [[грчка митологија|грчкој митологији]], ово сазежђе представља круну коју је [[Дионис]] дао [[Аријадна|Аријадни]] приликом венчања, када је Аријадну оставио [[Тезеј]] (или ју је Дионис преотео од Тезеја, у зависности од легенде). |
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Ред 36: | Ред 38: | ||
У Северној круни нема сјајних објеката дубоког неба. У овом сазвежђу се налази [[Галактичка група Северне круне]], група од преко 400 [[галаксија]] која је од [[Сунце|Сунца]] удаљена око милијарду и 200 милиона [[светлосна година|светлосних година]]. Најсјајнији чланови групе су 16. магнитуде. |
У Северној круни нема сјајних објеката дубоког неба. У овом сазвежђу се налази [[Галактичка група Северне круне]], група од преко 400 [[галаксија]] која је од [[Сунце|Сунца]] удаљена око милијарду и 200 милиона [[светлосна година|светлосних година]]. Најсјајнији чланови групе су 16. магнитуде. |
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== |
== Референце == |
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{{reflist|}} |
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* [http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Corona-Borealis.php Сазвежђе Северна круна] {{Wayback|url=http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Corona-Borealis.php |date=20140103003053 }} на -{TopAstronomer.com}- {{ен}} |
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* {{cite web |
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* {{cite web |
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}} |
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{{Refend}} |
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== Спољашње везе == |
== Спољашње везе == |
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{{портал|Астрономија}} |
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{{commonscat|Corona Borealis}} |
{{commonscat|Corona Borealis}} |
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* [http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Corona-Borealis.php Сазвежђе Северна круна] {{Wayback|url=http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Corona-Borealis.php |date=20140103003053 }} на -{TopAstronomer.com}- {{ен}} |
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* [https://iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk/vpc/VPC_search/subcats.php?cat_1=9&cat_2=71&cat_3=32&cat_4=40&cat_5=26 Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Corona Borealis)] |
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{{сазвежђа}} |
{{сазвежђа}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{портал бар|Астрономија}} |
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[[Категорија:Сазвежђе Северна круна|*]] |
[[Категорија:Сазвежђе Северна круна|*]] |
Верзија на датум 30. јануар 2022. у 05:26
Сазвежђе | |
Латинско име | Corona Borealis |
---|---|
Скраћеница | CrB |
Генитив | Coronae Borealis[1][2] |
Симболизује | круну коју је Дионис дао Аријадни |
Ректасцензија | 16[3] |
Деклинација | +30[3] |
Површина | 179 sq. deg. (73) |
Најсјајнија звезда | алфа Северне круне (Гема или Алфека)[4] (2,23m) |
Метеорски ројеви | нема |
Суседна сазвежђа | |
Видљиво у распону +90° и −50°. У најбољем положају за посматрање у 21:00 час у јулу. |
Северна круна (лат. Corona Borealis) је једно од 88 савремених и 48 оригиналних Птоломејевих сазвежђа. Према грчкој митологији, ово сазежђе представља круну коју је Дионис дао Аријадни приликом венчања, када је Аријадну оставио Тезеј (или ју је Дионис преотео од Тезеја, у зависности од легенде).
Звезде
Насјајније звезде Северне круне формирају полукруг, по чему је ово сазвежђе и добило име. Најсјајнија је алфа Северне круне (Гема — „драгуљ“ или Алфека — „светла звезда напуклог прстена“). Гема је еклипсна двојна звезда магнитуде 2,23. Припада Покретној групи Велики медвед, групи звезда које имају заједничко порекло и брзину.
Бета Северне круне је такође двојна звезда.
R Северне круне је променљива звезда која је прототип у својој групи. У питању је жути субџин коме сјајност опада за неколико магнитуда у неправилним интервалима, највероватније зато што се накупи угљеник у атмисфери звезде који замрачује површину, а онда бива развејан притиском зрачења.
Т Северне круне је повратна нова, чији је сјај нормално око 10,8. магнитуде али достиже магнитуду 2 до 3 при ерупцијама. Претходне ерупције су биле 1866. и 1946.
Објекти дубоког неба
У Северној круни нема сјајних објеката дубоког неба. У овом сазвежђу се налази Галактичка група Северне круне, група од преко 400 галаксија која је од Сунца удаљена око милијарду и 200 милиона светлосних година. Најсјајнији чланови групе су 16. магнитуде.
Референце
- ^ „Corona”. Merriam-Webster Dictionary., „Corona Borealis”. Merriam-Webster Dictionary..
- ^ „Corona Borealis”. Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House.
- ^ а б „Corona Borealis, constellation boundary”. The Constellations. International Astronomical Union. Приступљено 27. 2. 2014.
- ^ van Leeuwen, F. (2007). „Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction”. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653—664. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. S2CID 18759600. arXiv:0708.1752 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. Vizier catalog entry
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- Coe, Steven R. (2007). Nebulae and how to observe them. Astronomers' observing guides. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-1-84628-482-3.
- Drake, Jeremy J.; Marshall, Herman L.; Dreizler, Stefan; Freeman, Peter E.; Fruscione, Antonella; Juda, Michael; Kashyap, Vinay; Nicastro, Fabrizio; Pease, Deron O.; Wargelin, Bradford J.; Werner, Klaus (јун 2002). „Is RX J1856.5−3754 a Quark Star?”. The Astrophysical Journal. 572 (2): 996—1001. Bibcode:2002ApJ...572..996D. S2CID 18481546. arXiv:astro-ph/0204159 . doi:10.1086/340368.
- Ellyett, C. D.; Keay, C. S. L. (1956). „Radio Echo Observations of Meteor Activity in the Southern Hemisphere”. Australian Journal of Physics. 9 (4): 471—480. Bibcode:1956AuJPh...9..471E. doi:10.1071/PH560471 .
- Falkner, David E. (2011). The Mythology of the Night Sky: An Amateur Astronomer's Guide to the Ancient Greek and Roman Legends. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-0136-0.
- Griffiths, Martin (2012). Planetary Nebulae and How to Observe Them. Springer. ISBN 978-1-4614-1781-1.
- Hamacher, Duane W.; Frew, David J. (2010). „An Aboriginal Australian Record of the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae”. Journal of Astronomical History & Heritage. 13 (3): 220—234. Bibcode:2010JAHH...13..220H. arXiv:1010.4610 .
- Ho, W. C. G.; Kaplan, D. L.; Chang, P.; Van Adelsberg, M.; Potekhin, A. Y. (март 2007). „Magnetic hydrogen atmosphere models and the neutron star RX J1856.5–3754”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 375 (3): 821—830. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.375..821H. S2CID 2046995. arXiv:astro-ph/0612145v1 . doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11376.x.
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Спољашње везе
- Сазвежђе Северна круна Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (3. јануар 2014) на TopAstronomer.com (језик: енглески)
- Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Corona Borealis)