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Anasinopa

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Anasinopa
Vremenski raspon: 20.0–15.0 Ma
↓
 rani miocen
dio donje vilice vrste
Anasinopa leakeyi
Naučna klasifikacija e
Domen: Eukaryota
Carstvo: Animalia
Tip: Chordata
Klasa: Mammalia
Red: †Hyaenodonta
Natporodica: †Hyainailouroidea
Porodica: †Teratodontidae
Potporodica: †Teratodontinae
Rod: †Anasinopa
Savage, 1965
Tipska vrsta
†Anasinopa leakeyi
Savage, 1965
Vrste
  • †Anasinopa haasi
  • †Anasinopa leakeyi
  • †Anasinopa libyca
  • †Anasinopa napaki
Sinonimi
sinonimi vrste:
  • A. libyca:
    • Apterodon libyca (Borths, 2017)[1]
  • A. napaki:
    • Metasinopa napaki (Savage, 1965)
    • Paracynohyaenodon napaki (Valen, 1967)[2]

Anasinopa (Anasinopa — „suprotno Sinopi”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara iz izumrle potporodice Teratodontinae i izumrle porodice Teratodontidae, koji je u periodu ranog miocena nastanjivao područje Afrike i Azije.[3][4][5][6]

Etimologija naziva[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod: Porijeklo naziva od: Značenje naziva:
Anasinopa
  • starogrčke riječi ana (stgrč. ἀνά), koja znači protiv
  • i izumrlog roda sisara Sinopa
 suprotno Sinopi
Vrste: Porijeklo naziva od: Značenje naziva:
A. haasi
  • roda Anasinopa
  • i prezimena austrijsko-izraelskog paleontologa Georga Hasa
 hasova Anasinopa
A. leakeyi likijeva Anasinopa
A. libyca
  • roda Anasinopa
  • i Libije, države na čijoj su teritoriji pronađeni ostaci ove vrste
 libijska Anasinopa
A. napaki
  • roda Anasinopa
  • i grada Napaka u Ugandi
 Anasinopa iz Napaka

Opis[uredi | uredi izvor]

Zubna formula kod vrsti iz ovog roda je 3.1.?4.33.1.4.3.[7] Vrsta Anasinopa leakeyi je težila oko 25,42 kg i dostizala veličinu sivog vuka.[7][8]

Sistematika[uredi | uredi izvor]

Klasifikacija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod: †Anasinopa (Savage, 1965)
Vrste: Rasprostranjenost fosila
i lokacija:		 Vremenski
raspon:
†A. haasi (Tchernov, 1987)[9]  Izrael 20,0 do 16,0 mil. god.
†A. leakeyi (Savage, 1965)[7]  Kenija 17,8 do 15,0 mil. god.
†A. libyca (Morales, 2010)[10]  Libija 19,0 do 15,0 mil. god.
†A. napaki (Savage, 1965)  Uganda[11][12] 20,0 do 15,0 mil. god.

Filogenija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Anasinopa.[13][14][15][16][17][18]

 †Teratodontidae 
 †Teratodontinae 
 

†Furodon

 
 ? 

†Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)

 
 ? 

†Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)

 
 
 

†Ekweeconfractus

 
 

†Paratritemnodon

 
 
 

†Kyawdawia

 
 
 
 
 

†Brychotherium

 
 ? 

†Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)

 
 
 

†Dissopsalini

 
 
 
 

†Metasinopa

 
 
 

†Masrasector nananubis

 
 ? 

†Masrasector pithecodacos

 
 
 
 

†Masrasector aegypticum

 
 

†Masrasector ligabuei

 
 
 
 

†Teratodontini

 
 †Anasinopa 
 

†Anasinopa haasi

 
 

†Anasinopa leakeyi

 
 

†Anasinopa libyca

 
 

†Anasinopa napaki

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 †Kyawdawia grupa 
 

Vremenska rasprostranjenst roda Anasinopa unutar porodice Teratodontidae[uredi | uredi izvor]

EkweeconfractusKyawdawiaDissopsaliniBrychotheriumTeratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)MetasinopaMasrasectorMasrasectorTeratodonMasrasectorMasrasectorParatritemnodonTeratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)FurodonFanerozoikKenozoikKvartarNeogenPaleogenPliocenMiocenOligocenEocenPaleocenMessinianTortonianSerravallianLanghianBurdigalianAquitanianChattianRupelianPriabonianBartonianLutetianYpresian

Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

  1. ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 Slobodan pristup. PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301. 
  2. ^ L. Van Valen (1967.) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284
  3. ^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. 
  4. ^ S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458
  5. ^ Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560
  6. ^ Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196. 
  7. ^ a b v R. J. G. Savage (1965.) "Fossil Mammals of Africa: The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa." Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316
  8. ^ Therese Flink (2019.) "The neurocranium of Anasinopa leakeyi (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) – a First Insight into Teratodontine Brain Morphology" Degree Project at the Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala
  9. ^ Tchernov, E., Ginsburg, L., Tassy, P. & Goldsmith, N.F. (1987.) "Miocene Mammals of the Negev (Israel)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, vol. 7(3), pp. 284-310.
  10. ^ Morales, J., Brewer, P. & Pickford, M. (2010.) "Carnivores (Creodonta and Carnivora) from the basal Middle Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya, with a note on a large amphicyonid from the Middle Miocene of Ngorora, Kenya." Bulletin of the Tethys Geological Society, Cairo, vol. 5, pp. 43-54.
  11. ^ J. Morales, M. Pickford and D. Soria (2007.) "New carnivoran material (Creodonta, Carnivora and Incertae sedis) from the Early Miocene of Napak, Uganda." Paleontological Research 11(1):71-84
  12. ^ Jorge Morales; Martin Pickford (2017). „New hyaenodonts (Ferae, Mammalia) from the Early Miocene of Napak (Uganda), Koru (Kenya) and Grillental (Namibia)” (PDF). Fossil Imprint. 73 (3–4): 332—359. doi:10.2478/if-2017-0019. 
  13. ^ Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 Slobodan pristup. 
  14. ^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222. 
  15. ^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13. 
  16. ^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004. 
  17. ^ Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748. 
  18. ^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full. 
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