Teratodon

Teratodon; Vremenski raspon: 23.0–15.0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N rani miocen
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Red:	†Hyaenodonta
Natporodica:	†Hyainailouroidea
Porodica:	†Teratodontidae
Potporodica:	†Teratodontinae
Pleme:	†Teratodontini; Savage, 1965
Rod:	†Teratodon; Savage, 1965
Tipska vrsta
	†Teratodon spekei; Savage, 1965
Vrste
	†Teratodon enigmae; †Teratodon spekei;

Teratodon (Teratodon — „čudovišni zub”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara, iz izumrlog plemena Teratodontini unutar izumrle potporodice Teratodontinae i izumrle porodice Teratodontidae, koji je u periodu ranog miocena nastanjivao područje Afrike.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Etimologija naziva[uredi | uredi izvor]

Pleme:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Teratodontini	tipskog roda Teratodon i taksonomskog nastavka -ini	čudovišni zubi

Rod:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Teratodon	starogrčke riječi teras (stgrč. τέρας), koja znači čudovište i starogrčke riječi dus (stgrč. ὀδούς), koja znači zub	čudovišni zub

Vrste:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
T. enigmae	roda Teratodon i starogrčke riječi ainiugma (stgrč. αἴνιγμα), koja znači zagonetka	zagonetni Teratodon
T. spekei	roda Teratodon i prezimena engleskog istraživača Džona Heninga Spika	spikov Teratodon

Opis[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vrsta Teratodon spekei je dostizala veličinu crvene lisice.

Sistematika[uredi | uredi izvor]

Klasifikacija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Pleme: †Teratodontini (Savage, 1965)
Rod: †*Teratodon* (Savage, 1965)
Vrste:	Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija:	Vremenski raspon:
†T. enigmae (Savage, 1965)^[6]	Kenija	20,0 do 15,0 mil. god.
†T. spekei (Savage, 1965)	Kenija Uganda^[7]	23,0 do 21,0 mil. god.
†T. sp. [DPC 8999] (Morlo, 2007)^[8]	Egipat (guvernorat Fajum)	18,0 do 16,8 mil. god.

Filogenija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Teratodon.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

†Teratodontidae

†Teratodontinae

†Furodon

?

†Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)

?

†Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)

†Ekweeconfractus

†Paratritemnodon

†Kyawdawia

	†Brychotherium

?	†Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)

†Dissopsalini

†Metasinopa

†Masrasector nananubis

?

†Masrasector pithecodacos

	†Masrasector aegypticum

	†Masrasector ligabuei

†Anasinopa

†Teratodontini

†Teratodon

	†Teratodon enigmae

	†Teratodon spekei

	†Teratodon sp. (DPC 8999)

†Kyawdawia grupa

†Masrasector

Vremenska rasprostranjenst roda Teratodon unutar porodice Teratodontidae[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ L. Van Valen (1967) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560
^ Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.
^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 . PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301.
^ R. J. G. Savage (1965) "Fossil Mammals of Africa: The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa." Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316
^ J. Morales, M. Pickford and D. Soria (2007) "New carnivoran material (Creodonta, Carnivora and Incertae sedis) from the Early Miocene of Napak, Uganda." Paleontological Research 11(1):71-84
^ M. Morlo, E. R. Miller and A. N. El-Barkooky (2007) "Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):145-159
^ Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .
^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.
^ Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.
^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

[1] L. Van Valen (1967) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284

[McKenna_&_Bell-2] McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[Lewis2010-3] Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560

[4] Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.

[5] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 . PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301.

[6] R. J. G. Savage (1965) "Fossil Mammals of Africa: The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa." Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 10(8):241-316

[7] J. Morales, M. Pickford and D. Soria (2007) "New carnivoran material (Creodonta, Carnivora and Incertae sedis) from the Early Miocene of Napak, Uganda." Paleontological Research 11(1):71-84

[8] M. Morlo, E. R. Miller and A. N. El-Barkooky (2007) "Creodonta and Carnivora from Wadi Moghra, Egypt." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27(1):145-159

[Matthew2017-9] Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .

[Simbakubwa-10] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.

[Geodiversitas4213-11] Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.

[hyaenodontsGeobios-12] Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.

[Flink2021-13] Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.

[Maocyon-14] Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

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