Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbitaceae; Временски распон: од раног палеоцена до садашњости (62–0 Ma) PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Hodgsonia мушки облик биљке
Научна класификација
Царство:	Plantae
Кладус:	Tracheophytes
Кладус:	Angiospermae
Кладус:	Eudicotidae
Кладус:	Rosids
Ред:	Cucurbitales
Породица:	Cucurbitaceae; Juss.
Типски род
	Cucurbita; L.
Племена и родови
	Погледајте текст

Бундеве или тикве (лат. Cucurbitaceae), породица је дикотиледоних скривеносеменица која садржи око 965 врста распоређених у око 95 родова.^[2] Природни ареал распрострањења обухвата тропске и суптропске области планете. У ову породицу спадају познате културне биљке попут краставца, лубенице, тикви, тиквица, бундева.

Опис

Биљке ове породице су пузавице, пењачице или лијане, најчешће угластог стабла, са релативно крупним листовима прекривеним оштрим длакама.^[3] Цветови су најчешће жуте боје (понекад црвене), једнополни. Биљке су дводоме или ређе једнодоме. Плод је бобица, са чврстом кором (чиме подсећа на чауру). Семе је спљоштено.

Класификација

Племенска класификација

Најновија класификација Cucurbitaceae разграничава 15 племена:^[4]^[5]

Племе Gomphogyneae Benth. & Hook.f.
- Alsomitra (Blume) Spach (1 sp.)
- Bayabusua (1 sp.)
- Gomphogyne Griff. (2 spp.)
- Gynostemma Blume (10 spp.)
- Hemsleya Cogn. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl. (30 spp.)
- Neoalsomitra Hutch. (12 spp.)
Племе Triceratieae A.Rich.
- Anisosperma Silva Manso (1 sp.)
- Cyclantheropsis Harms (3 spp.)
- Fevillea L. (8 spp.)
- Pteropepon (Cogn.) Cogn. (5 spp.)
- Sicydium Schltdl. (7 spp.)
Племе Zanonieae Benth. & Hook.f.
- Gerrardanthus Harvey in Hook.f. (3–5 spp.)
- Siolmatra Baill. (1 sp.)
- Xerosicyos Humbert (5 spp.)
- Zanonia L. (1 sp.)
Племе Actinostemmateae H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Actinostemma Griff. (3 spp.)
Племе Indofevilleeae H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Indofevillea Chatterjee (1 sp.)
Племе Thladiantheae H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Baijiania A.M.Lu & J.Q.Li (30 spp.)
- Thladiantha Bunge 1833 (5 spp.)
Племе Siraitieae H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner
- Siraitia Merr. (3–4 spp.)
Племе Momordiceae H.Schaef. & S.S.Renner
- Momordica L. (60 spp.)
Племе Joliffieae Schrad.
- Ampelosicyos Thouars (5 spp.)
- Cogniauxia Baill. (2 spp.)
- Telfairia Hook. (3 spp.)
Племе Bryonieae Dumort.
- Austrobryonia H.Schaef. (4 spp.)
- Bryonia L. (10 spp.)
- Ecballium A.Rich. (1 sp.)
Племе Schizopeponeae C.Jeffrey
- Herpetospermum Wall. ex Hook.f. (3 spp.)
- Schizopepon Maxim. (6–8 spp.)
Племе Sicyoeae Schrad.
- Cyclanthera Schrad. (40 spp.)
- Echinocystis Torr. & A.Gray (1 sp.)
- Echinopepon Naudin (20 spp., including Brandegea Cogn.)
- Frantzia Pittier (5 spp.)
- Hanburia Seem. (7 spp.)
- Hodgsonia Hook.f. & Thomson (2 spp.)
- Linnaeosicyos H.Schaef. & Kocyan (1 sp.)
- Luffa Mill. (5–7 spp.)
- Marah Kellogg (7 spp.)
- Nothoalsomitra Hutch. (1 sp.)
- Sicyos L. (75 spp., including Sechium P.Browne)
- Trichosanthes L. (≤100 spp.)
Племе Coniandreae Endl.
- Apodanthera Arn. (16 spp.)
- Bambekea Cogn. (1 sp.)
- Ceratosanthes Adans. (4 spp.)
- Corallocarpus Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f. (17 spp.)
- Cucurbitella Walp. (1 sp.)
- Dendrosicyos Balf.f. (1 sp.)
- Doyerea Grosourdy (1 sp.)
- Eureiandra Hook.f. (8 spp.)
- Gurania (Schltdl.) Cogn. (37 spp.)
- Halosicyos Mart.Crov (1 sp.)
- Helmontia Cogn. (2–4 spp.)
- Ibervillea Greene (9–10 spp.)
- Kedrostis Medik. (28 spp.)
- Melotrianthus M.Crovetto (1–3 spp.)
- Psiguria Neck. ex Arn. (6–12 spp.)
- Seyrigia Keraudren (6 spp.)
- Trochomeriopsis Cogn. (1 sp.)
- Tumamoca Rose (2 spp.)
- Wilbrandia Silva Manso (5 spp.)
Племе Benincaseae Ser.
- Acanthosicyos Welw. ex Hook.f. (1 sp.)
- Benincasa Savi (2 spp., including Praecitrullus Pangalo)
- Borneosicyos (1–2 spp.)
- Cephalopentandra Chiov. (1 sp.)
- Citrullus Schrad. (4 spp.)
- Coccinia Wight & Arn. (30 spp.)
- Ctenolepis Hook. f. 1867 (3 spp.)
- Cucumis L. (65 spp.)
- Dactyliandra Hook.f. (2 spp.)
- Diplocyclos (Endl.) T.Post & Kuntze (4 spp.)
- Indomelothria (2 spp.)
- Khmeriosicyos (1 sp.)
- Lagenaria Ser. (6 spp.)
- Lemurosicyos Keraudren (1 sp.)
- Melothria L. (12 spp., including M. scabra)
- Muellerargia Cogn. (2 sp.)
- Papuasicyos (8 spp.)
- Peponium Engl. (20 spp.)
- Raphidiocystis Hook.f. (5 spp.)
- Ruthalicia C.Jeffrey (2 spp.)
- Scopellaria W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes (2 spp.)
- Solena Lour. (3 spp.)
- Trochomeria Hook.f. (8 spp.)
- Zehneria Endl. (ca. 60 spp.)
Племе Cucurbiteae Ser.
- Abobra Naudin (1 sp.)
- Calycophysum H.Karst. & Triana (5 spp.)
- Cayaponia Silva Manso (50–59 spp., including Selysia Cogn.)
- Cionosicys Griseb. (4–5 spp.)
- Cucurbita L. (15 spp.)
- Penelopeia Urb. (2 spp.)
- Peponopsis Naudin (1 sp.)
- Polyclathra Bertol. (6 spp.)
- Schizocarpum Schrad. (11 spp.)
- Sicana Naudin (4 spp.)
- Tecunumania Standl. & Steyerm. (1 sp.)

Систематика

Савремена молекуларна филогенија предлаже следеће односе:^[4]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

Детаљни кладограм који приказује филогенију фамилије Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbitaceae

Gomphogyneae

Alsomitra

Bayabusua

	Hemsleya

	Gomphogyne

	Gynostemma

	Neoalsomitra

Triceratieae

Fevillea

Pteropepon

	Cyclantheropsis

	Sicydium

Zanonieae

Gerrardanthus

	Zanonia

	Siolmatra

Xerosicyos

Actinostemmateae	Actinostemma

Indofevilleeae	Indofevillea

Thladiantheae

	Baijiania

	Thladiantha

Siraitieae	Siraitia

Momordiceae	Momordica

Joliffieae

Cogniauxia

	Telfairia

	Ampelosicyos

Bryonieae

	Ecballium

	Bryonia

	Echinocystis

	Marah

	Echinopepon

	Frantzia

	Cyclanthera

	Hanburia

Sicyos

Linnaeosicyos

	Luffa

	Trichosanthes

Schizopeponeae

	Schizopepon

	Herpetospermum

Coniandreae

	Bambekea

	Eureiandra

Dendrosicyos

	Trochomeriopsis

	Seyrigia

Doyerea

	Helmontia

	Gurania

Melotrianthus

Kedrostis

	Ceratosanthes

	Halosicyos

Apodanthera

	Tumamoca

	Ibervillea

Cucurbiteae

Polyclathra

	Peponopsis

	Cucurbita

	Penelopeia

	Calycophysum

	Sicana

Tecunumania

Schizocarpum

Cionosicys

	Abobra

	Cayaponia

Benincaseae

Zehneria

Citrullus

	Peponium

	Lagenaria

	Solena

	Borneosicyos

Benincasa

Ctenolepis

	Dactyliandra

	Trochomeria

Ruthalicia

	Indomelothria

	Melothria

	Coccinia

	Diplocyclos

	Papuasicyos

	Scopellaria

	Muellerargia

	Cucumis

Врсте

Apodanthera mathewsii Arn. ex Hook.
Apodanthera undulata A. Gray
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.
Brandegea bigelovii (S. Watson) Cogn.
Bryonia alba L.
Bryonia cretica L.
Bryonia dioica Jacq.
Cayaponia americana (Lam.) Cogn.
Cayaponia quinqueloba (Raf.) Shinners
Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn.
Citrullus caffer Schrad.
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt
Ctenolepis cerasiformis (Stocks) Naudin
Cucumis anguria L.
Cucumis dipsaceus Ehrenb. ex Spach
Cucumis ficifolius A. Rich.
Cucumis melo L.
Cucumis metuliferus E. Mey. ex Naudin
Cucumis myriocarpus E. Mey. ex Naudin
Cucumis prophetarum L.
Cucumis sativus L.
Cucurbita argyrosperma C. Huber
Cucurbita digitata A. Gray
Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché
Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne
Cucurbita melopepo L.
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Cucurbita okeechobeensis (Small) L.H. Bailey
Cucurbita palmata S. Watson
Cucurbita pepo L.
Cyclanthera dissecta (Torr. & A. Gray) Arn.
Cyclanthera gracillima Cogn.
Cyclanthera naudiniana Cogn.
Cyclanthera pedata (L.) Schrad.
Cyclanthera stenura G.L. Nesom
Doyerea emetocathartica Grosourdy
Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich.
Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray
Echinopepon coulteri (A. Gray) Rose
Echinopepon wrightii (A. Gray) S. Watson
Fevillea cordifolia L.
Hodgsonia heteroclita (Roxb.) Hook. f. & Thomson
Ibervillea lindheimeri (A. Gray) Greene
Ibervillea tenuisecta (A. Gray) Small
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.
Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.
Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn.
Marah fabacea (Naudin) Greene
Marah gilensis (Greene) Greene
Marah guadalupensis (S. Watson) Greene
Marah horrida (Cogn.) Dunn
Marah macrocarpa (Greene) Greene
Marah micrantha Dunn
Marah oregana (Torr. & A. Gray) Howell
Marah watsonii (Cogn.) Greene
Melothria pendula L.
Melothria sphaerocarpa (Cogn.) H. Schaef. & S.S. Renner
Momordica balsamina L.
Momordica charantia L.
Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.
Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd.
Psiguria ottoniana (Schltdl.) C. Jeffrey
Psiguria pedata (L.) Howard
Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.
Sicana odorifera (Vell.) Naudin
Sicyos albus (H. St. John) I. Telford
Sicyos angulatus L.
Sicyos anunu (H. St. John) I. Telford
Sicyos collinus B.L. Rob. & Fernald
Sicyos cucumerinus A. Gray
Sicyos erostratus H. St. John
Sicyos glaber Wooton
Sicyos herbstii (H. St. John) I. Telford
Sicyos hillebrandii H. St. John
Sicyos hispidus Hillebr.
Sicyos laciniatus L.
Sicyos lanceoloideus (H. St. John) W.L. Wagner & D.R. Herbst
Sicyos lasiocephalus Skottsb.
Sicyos macrophyllus A. Gray
Sicyos maximowiczii Cogn.
Sicyos microphyllus Kunth
Sicyos pachycarpus Hook. & Arn.
Sicyos parviflorus Willd.
Sicyos semitonsus H. St. John
Sicyos waimanaloensis H. St. John
Sicyosperma gracile A. Gray
Telfairia occidentalis Hook. f.
Telfairia pedata (Sm. ex Sims) Hook.
Thladiantha dubia Bunge
Trichosanthes anguina L.
Trichosanthes cucumerina L.
Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.
Tumamoca macdougalii Rose
Tumamoca mucronata Kearns
Zehneria guamensis (Merr.) Fosberg

Референце

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105—121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x .
^ Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). „The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase”. Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201—217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
^ Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Cucurbitaceae. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website., Приступљено 14. 08. 2008.
^ ^а ^б Schaefer H, Renner SS (2011). „Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)”. Taxon. 60 (1): 122—138. JSTOR 41059827. doi:10.1002/tax.601011.
^ Schaefer H, Kocyan A, Renner SS (2007). „Phylogenetics of Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae): Cucumber (C. sativus) belongs in an Asian/Australian clade far from melon (C. melo)”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7: 58—69. PMC 3225884 . PMID 17425784. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-58.
^ Zhang L-B, Simmons MP, Kocyan A, Renner SS (2006). „Phylogeny of the Cucurbitales based on DNA sequences of nine loci from three genomes: Implications for morphological and sexual system evolution” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 39 (2): 305—322. PMID 16293423. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.002.
^ Schaefer H, Heibl C, Renner SS (2009). „Gourds afloat: A dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events”. Proc R Soc B. 276 (1658): 843—851. PMC 2664369 . PMID 19033142. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1447.
^ de Boer HJ, Schaefer H, Thulin M, Renner SS (2012). „Evolution and loss of long-fringed petals: A case study using a dated phylogeny of the snake gourds, Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae)”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 12: 108. PMC 3502538 . PMID 22759528. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-108.
^ Belgrano MJ (2012). Estudio sistemático y biogeográfico del género Apodanthera Arn. (Cucurbitaceae) [Systematic and biogeographic study of the genus Apodanthera Arn. (Cucurbitaceae)] (Ph.D.). Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
^ Renner SS, Schaefer H (2016). „Phylogeny and evolution of the Cucurbitaceae”. Ур.: Grumet R, Katzir N, Garcia-Mas J. Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models. 20. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing. стр. 1—11. ISBN 978-3-319-49330-5. doi:10.1007/7397_2016_14.

Литература

Bates D, Robinson R, Jeffrey C, ур. (1990). Biology and Utilization of the Cucurbitaceae. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1670-5.
Jeffrey C. (2005). „A new system of Cucurbitaceae”. Bot. Zhurn. 90: 332—335.

Спољашње везе

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105—121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x .

[Christenhusz-Byng2016-2] Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016). „The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase”. Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201—217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.

[3] Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Cucurbitaceae. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website., Приступљено 14. 08. 2008.

[Schaefer-4] а ^б Schaefer H, Renner SS (2011). „Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)”. Taxon. 60 (1): 122—138. JSTOR 41059827. doi:10.1002/tax.601011.

[5] Schaefer H, Kocyan A, Renner SS (2007). „Phylogenetics of Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae): Cucumber (C. sativus) belongs in an Asian/Australian clade far from melon (C. melo)”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 7: 58—69. PMC 3225884 . PMID 17425784. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-58.

[6] Zhang L-B, Simmons MP, Kocyan A, Renner SS (2006). „Phylogeny of the Cucurbitales based on DNA sequences of nine loci from three genomes: Implications for morphological and sexual system evolution” (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 39 (2): 305—322. PMID 16293423. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.10.002.

[7] Schaefer H, Heibl C, Renner SS (2009). „Gourds afloat: A dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events”. Proc R Soc B. 276 (1658): 843—851. PMC 2664369 . PMID 19033142. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1447.

[8] Boer HJ, Schaefer H, Thulin M, Renner SS (2012). „Evolution and loss of long-fringed petals: A case study using a dated phylogeny of the snake gourds, Trichosanthes (Cucurbitaceae)”. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 12: 108. PMC 3502538 . PMID 22759528. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-108.

[9] Belgrano MJ (2012). Estudio sistemático y biogeográfico del género Apodanthera Arn. (Cucurbitaceae) [Systematic and biogeographic study of the genus Apodanthera Arn. (Cucurbitaceae)] (Ph.D.). Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

[10] Renner SS, Schaefer H (2016). „Phylogeny and evolution of the Cucurbitaceae”. Ур.: Grumet R, Katzir N, Garcia-Mas J. Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae. Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models. 20. New York, NY: Springer International Publishing. стр. 1—11. ISBN 978-3-319-49330-5. doi:10.1007/7397_2016_14.

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