Antioh X Euseb

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Antioh X Euzeb
Novac Antioha
Lični podaci
Puno imeAntioh X Euseb
Datum rođenja113. p. n. e.
Mesto rođenjaSeleukidsko kraljevstvo
Datum smrti92. p. n. e.
Mesto smrtiSeleukidsko kraljevstvo
Porodica
SupružnikKleopatra Selena I
PotomstvoAntioh XIII Azijatski
Seleuk VII Filometor
Seleuk Kiviosakt
RoditeljiAntioh IX Kizički
Kleopatra IV
DinastijaSeleukidi
Seleukidski kralj
Period95. p. n. e. - 92. p. n. e. (ili 88. p. n. e.)
PrethodnikSeleuk VI Epifan
NaslednikDemetrije III Eukarej

Antioh X Euzeb Filopator (grčki: Ἀντίοχος Εὐσεβής Φιλοπάτωρ; oko 113–92 ili 88. p. n. e.) je bio vladar helenističke Seleukidskog kraljevstva od 95. godine p. n. e. do 92. ili 89/88. godine p. n. e.

Biografija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Seleuidsko kraljevstvo za vreme vlasti Antioha X

Bio je sin Antioha IX. Majka mu je verovatno bila egipatska kraljica Kleopatra IV. Živeo je i vladao u periodu koji je u istoriji Seleukidskog kraljevstva obeležen stalnim građanskim ratovima. Antioh IX je ubijen 95. godine p. n. e. od strane Seleuka VI, sina svog polubrata i protivnika Antioha VIII. Antioh X se tada nalazio u Aradu, gde je sebe proglasio kraljem. Nasledio je svog oca i porazio njegovog ubicu. Seleuk je verovatno ubijen po naređenju Antioha X. Ipak, Antioh X nikada nije vladao stabilno. Morao se boriti protiv trojice Seleukove braće: Antioha XI, Filipa I i Demetrija III. Antioh XI je porazio Antioha X i proterao ga iz prestonice Antiohije 93. godine p. n. e. Nekoliko meseci kasnije Antioh X je vratio svoj presto, porazivši i ubivši Antioha XI. Nastavio je borbu protiv Filipa i Demetrija. Završetak građanskog rata predmet je polemika među istoričarima. Antioh X je oženio svoju maćehu, udovicu Antioha IX, Kleopatru Selenu, sa kojom je imao nekoliko dece. Jedan od njih bio je i budući seleukidski kralj Antioh XIII.

Smrt Antioha X takođe je zavijena velom misterije. Godina njegove smrti koju prihvata većina istoričara je 92. p. n. e. Međutim, dopušta se mogućnost da je živeo još nekoliko godina, te da je umro 89/88. godine p. n. e. (224. godina seleukidske ere). Najpouzdanije svedočanstvo dobijamo od istoričara Josifa Flavija. On je zabeležio da je Antioh krenuo na istok, u borbu protiv Parćana, koji su napali kraljicu Laodiku (njen identitet predmet je rasprava među istoričarima). Apijan, sa druge strane, piše da je Antioh poražen od jermenskog kralja Tigrana II i da je u toj borbi izgubio svoju kraljevinu. Istoričar iz trećeg veka nove ere, Euzebije, piše da je Antioh poražen od svojih rođaka, te da je prebegao kod Parćana, pre nego je zatražio pomoć od Rimljana. Većina istoričara daje prednost Josifu Flaviju. Antioha je verovatno nasledio Demetrije, koji je vladao do 88/87. godine p. n. e.

Izvori[uredi | uredi izvor]

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Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]

Antioh X Euseb
Rođenje: 113. p. n. e. Smrt: 92. p. n. e.
Seleukidski kralj
95–92. p. n. e.
Preuzeto iz „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Антиох_X_Еусеб&oldid=27676370”