Preonictis

Preonictis; Vremenski raspon: 56.0–52.0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ rani eocen
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Kladus:	Carnivoramorpha
Natporodica:	†Viverravoidea
Porodica:	†Viverravidae
Rod:	†Preonictis; Tong & Wang, 2006
Tipska vrsta
	†Preonictis youngi; Tong & Wang, 2006
Vrste
	†Preonictis youngi;

Preonictis (Preoniktis — „prije prave lasice”) je izumrli rod placentalni sisara iz izumrle porodice Viverravidae, koji je u periodu ranog eocena nastanjivao područje Azije.^[1]

Etimologija naziva[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Preonictis	latinske riječi prae (lat. prae), koja znači prije starogrčke riječi on (stgrč. ὤν), koja znači stvarno i latinske riječi iktis (lat. ictis), koja znači lasica	prije prave lasice

Vrsta:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
P. youngi	roda Preonictis i prezimena kineskog paleontologa Čung Čijen Jounga	joungov Preoniktis

Sistematika[uredi | uredi izvor]

Istorija klasifikacije[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod Preonictis je ranije bio uvrštavan kao predstavnik reda Hyaenodonta, ali u kasnijim istraživanjima se pak utvrdilo da ovaj rod pripada porodici Viverravidae.^[2]

Klasifikacija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod: †*Preonictis* (Tong & Wang, 2006)
Vrsta:	Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija:	Vremenski raspon:
†P. youngi (Tong & Wang, 2006)^[3]	Kina (pokrajina Šandung)^[4]	56,0 do 52,0 mil. god.

Filogenija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Preonictis.^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Carnivoramorpha

Carnivoraformes

?

†Carnivoramorpha sp. (UALVP 31176)

?

†Carnivoramorpha sp. (USNM 538395)

?

†"Sinopa" insectivorus

†Viverravidae

?

†Ravenictis

?

†Carnivoramorpha sp. (UALVP 50993 & UALVP 50994)

†Viverravoidea

†Viverravidae

	†Didymictinae

?	†Viverravidae sp. (CM 71188 & CM 71189)

	†Viverravinae

†Ictidopappinae

	†Orientictis

	†Pappictidops

	†Variviverra

†Preonictis	†Preonictis youngi

sensu stricto

sensu lato

Vremenska rasprostranjenst roda Preonictis unutar porodice Viverravidae[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Ting Su-Yin, Tong Yong-Sheng, William C. Clyde, Paul L. Koch, Meng Jin, Wang Yuan-Qing, Gabriel J. Bowen, Li Qian, Kathryn E. Snell (2011.) "Asian early Paleogene chronology and mammalian faunal turnover events" Vertebrata PalAsiatica, pp 1-28, figs. 1-7
^ Michael Morlo; Katharina Bastl; Wu Wenhao; Stephan F. K. Schaal (2014). „The first species of Sinopa (Hyaenodontida, Mammalia) from outside of North America: implications for the history of the genus in the Eocene of Asia and North America”. Palaeontology. 57 (1): 111—125. doi:10.1111/pala.12052.
^ Yongsheng Tong; Yingwen Wang (2006). „Fossil mammals from the early Eocene Wutu Formation of Shandong Province”. Palaeontologia Sinica. 192, New Series C28: 1—195. ISBN 7030168941.
^ Li, Y., Smith, T., Liu, C.-J., Awasthi, N., Yang, J., Wang, Y.-F. & Li, C.-S. (2011.) "Endocarps of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae) from the early Eocene of Wutu, Shandong Province, China." TAXON, 60(2), 555–564.
^ Flynn, John J.; Galiano, Henry (1982). „Phylogeny of Early Tertiary Carnivora, With a Description of a New Species of Protictis From the Middle Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming”. American Museum Novitates. 2725: 1—64.
^ P. D. Gingerich and D. A. Winkler (1985) "Systematics of Paleocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Bighorn Basin and Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(4):87-128
^ P. D. Polly (1997) "Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 30(1):1-53
^ S. Faurby, L. Werdelin, A. Antonelli (2019.) "Dispersal ability predicts evolutionary success among mammalian carnivores" Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE

[1] Ting Su-Yin, Tong Yong-Sheng, William C. Clyde, Paul L. Koch, Meng Jin, Wang Yuan-Qing, Gabriel J. Bowen, Li Qian, Kathryn E. Snell (2011.) "Asian early Paleogene chronology and mammalian faunal turnover events" Vertebrata PalAsiatica, pp 1-28, figs. 1-7

[2] Michael Morlo; Katharina Bastl; Wu Wenhao; Stephan F. K. Schaal (2014). „The first species of Sinopa (Hyaenodontida, Mammalia) from outside of North America: implications for the history of the genus in the Eocene of Asia and North America”. Palaeontology. 57 (1): 111—125. doi:10.1111/pala.12052.

[PS192C28-3] Yongsheng Tong; Yingwen Wang (2006). „Fossil mammals from the early Eocene Wutu Formation of Shandong Province”. Palaeontologia Sinica. 192, New Series C28: 1—195. ISBN 7030168941.

[4] Li, Y., Smith, T., Liu, C.-J., Awasthi, N., Yang, J., Wang, Y.-F. & Li, C.-S. (2011.) "Endocarps of Prunus (Rosaceae: Prunoideae) from the early Eocene of Wutu, Shandong Province, China." TAXON, 60(2), 555–564.

[5] Flynn, John J.; Galiano, Henry (1982). „Phylogeny of Early Tertiary Carnivora, With a Description of a New Species of Protictis From the Middle Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming”. American Museum Novitates. 2725: 1—64.

[Gingerich1985-6] P. D. Gingerich and D. A. Winkler (1985) "Systematics of Paleocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) in the Bighorn Basin and Clark's Fork Basin, Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 27(4):87-128

[7] P. D. Polly (1997) "Ancestry and Species Definition in Paleontology: A Stratocladistic Analysis of Paleocene-Eocene Viverravidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Wyoming." Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan 30(1):1-53

[Faurby2019-8] S. Faurby, L. Werdelin, A. Antonelli (2019.) "Dispersal ability predicts evolutionary success among mammalian carnivores" Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, SE

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