Tinerhodon

Tinerhodon; Vremenski raspon: 56.5–55.8 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ kasni paleocen do rani eocen
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Mirored:	Ferae
Kladus:	Pan-Carnivora
Rod:	†Tinerhodon; Gheerbrant, 1995
Tipska vrsta
	†Tinerhodon disputatus; Gheerbrant, 1995
Vrste
	†Tinerhodon disputatus;
Sinonimi
	sinonimi roda: Tinherhodon (Solé, 2013) ; Tinherodon (Rana, 2015) ; sinonimi vrste: T. disputatus: Tinherodon disputatum (Rana, 2015) ; Tinerhodon disputatum (Gheerbrant, 1995) ; ;

Tinerhodon (Tinerhodon — „tinghirski zub”) je izumrli rod placentalnih sisara iz kladusa Pan-Carnivora, koji je u periodu od kasnog paleocena do ranog eocena nastanjivao područje Afrike.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

Etimologija naziva[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Tinerhodon	marokanskog grada Tinghira (u čijoj su blizini pronađeni fosilni ostaci ovog roda) i starogrčke riječi dus (stgrč. ὀδούς), koja znači zub	tinghirski zub

Vrsta:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
T. disputatus	roda Tinerhodon i latinske riječi disputatus (lat. disputatus}, koja znači sporan	sporni tinghirski zub

Sistematika[uredi | uredi izvor]

Istorija klasifikacije[uredi | uredi izvor]

Ranije je ovaj rod sisara bio uvrštavan unutar izumrle porodice Cimolestidae^[3] i izumrlog reda Hyaenodonta,^[6] no u kasnijim istraživanjima je ovaj rod prepoznat kao blizak srodnik reda Hyaenodonta i kao najbliži srodnik izumrlog roda Altacreodus.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Klasifikacija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod: †*Tinerhodon* (Gheerbrant, 1995)
Vrsta:	Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija:	Vremenski raspon:
†T. disputatus (Gheerbrant, 1995)^[13]	Maroko	56,5 do 55,8 mil. god.

Filogenija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze roda Tinerhodon.^[10]^[14]^[11]

Ferae

Pholidotamorpha

Pan-Carnivora

†Oxyaenodonta

Carnivoramorpha

†Hyaenodonta

†Hyaenodonta (sensu stricto)

?

†Wyolestidae

?

†Simidectes

	†Altacreodus

†Tinerhodon	†Tinerhodon disputatus

†Altacreodus/Tinerhodon grupa

sensu lato

Vremenska rasprostranjenst roda Tinerhodon unutar kladusa Pan-Carnivora[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Floréal Solé (2013). „New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia)”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 375—398. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.686927.
^ R. S. Rana, K. Kumar, S. P. Zack, F. Solé, K. D. Rose, P. Missiaen, L. Singh, A. Sahni and T. Smith (2015.) "Craniodental and postcranial morphology of Indohyaenodon raoi from the early Eocene of India, and its implications for ecology, phylogeny, and biogeography of hyaenodontid mammals." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5):e965308:1-22
^ ^a ^b McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ E. Gheerbrant, M. Iarochene, M. Amaghzaz and B. Bouya (2006.) "Early African hyaenodontid mammals and their bearing on the origin of the Creodonta." Geological Magazine 143(4):475-489
^ A. V. Lopatin (2006.) "Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia and establishment of the major groups of Insectivora." Paleontological Journal 40(3):S205-S405
^ ^a ^b Solé, Floréal; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Amaghzaz, Mbarek; Bouya, Baâdi (2009). „Further evidence of the African antiquity of hyaenodontid (‘Creodonta’, Mammalia) evolution”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 156 (4): 827—846. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00501.x .
^ Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560
^ Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014). „New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 878—917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.
^ Matthew R. Borths; Patricia A. Holroyd; Erik R. Seiffert (2016). „Hyainailourine and teratodontine cranial material from the late Eocene of Egypt and the application of parsimony and Bayesian methods to the phylogeny and biogeography of Hyaenodonta (Placentalia, Mammalia)”. PeerJ. 4: e2639. PMC 5111901 . PMID 27867761. doi:10.7717/peerj.2639.
^ ^a ^b Borths, Matthew R; Stevens, Nancy J (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .
^ ^a ^b Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
^ Andreas Lang (2023.) "Analysis of functional morphology in carnassial dentitions (Carnivora, Dasyuromorphia, Hyaenodonta)". Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
^ Emmanuel Gheerbrant (1995.) "Les mammifères paléocènes du Bassin d'Ouarzazate (Maroc). III. Adapisoriculidae et autres mammifères (Carnivora, ?Creodonta, Condylarthra, ?Ungulata et incertae sedis)." Palaeontographica Abteilung A 237(1-4):39-132
^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.

[1] Floréal Solé (2013). „New proviverrine genus from the Early Eocene of Europe and the first phylogeny of Late Palaeocene–Middle Eocene hyaenodontidans (Mammalia)”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 375—398. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.686927.

[2] R. S. Rana, K. Kumar, S. P. Zack, F. Solé, K. D. Rose, P. Missiaen, L. Singh, A. Sahni and T. Smith (2015.) "Craniodental and postcranial morphology of Indohyaenodon raoi from the early Eocene of India, and its implications for ecology, phylogeny, and biogeography of hyaenodontid mammals." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 35(5):e965308:1-22

[McKenna_&_Bell-3] McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[4] E. Gheerbrant, M. Iarochene, M. Amaghzaz and B. Bouya (2006.) "Early African hyaenodontid mammals and their bearing on the origin of the Creodonta." Geological Magazine 143(4):475-489

[5] A. V. Lopatin (2006.) "Early Paleogene insectivore mammals of Asia and establishment of the major groups of Insectivora." Paleontological Journal 40(3):S205-S405

[SOLÉ-6] Solé, Floréal; Gheerbrant, Emmanuel; Amaghzaz, Mbarek; Bouya, Baâdi (2009). „Further evidence of the African antiquity of hyaenodontid (‘Creodonta’, Mammalia) evolution”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 156 (4): 827—846. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00501.x .

[Lewis2010-7] Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560

[ZJLS14proviverrines-8] Floréal Solé; Jocelyn Falconnet; Laurent Yves (2014). „New proviverrines (Hyaenodontida) from the early Eocene of Europe; phylogeny and ecological evolution of the Proviverrinae”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 171 (4): 878—917. doi:10.1111/zoj.12155.

[9] Matthew R. Borths; Patricia A. Holroyd; Erik R. Seiffert (2016). „Hyainailourine and teratodontine cranial material from the late Eocene of Egypt and the application of parsimony and Bayesian methods to the phylogeny and biogeography of Hyaenodonta (Placentalia, Mammalia)”. PeerJ. 4: e2639. PMC 5111901 . PMID 27867761. doi:10.7717/peerj.2639.

[Matthew2017-10] Borths, Matthew R; Stevens, Nancy J (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .

[Geodiversitas4213-11] Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.

[12] Andreas Lang (2023.) "Analysis of functional morphology in carnassial dentitions (Carnivora, Dasyuromorphia, Hyaenodonta)". Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.

[13] Emmanuel Gheerbrant (1995.) "Les mammifères paléocènes du Bassin d'Ouarzazate (Maroc). III. Adapisoriculidae et autres mammifères (Carnivora, ?Creodonta, Condylarthra, ?Ungulata et incertae sedis)." Palaeontographica Abteilung A 237(1-4):39-132

[Simbakubwa-14] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.

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