Masrasector

Masrasector ; (parafiletski rod); Vremenski raspon: 40.4–30.6 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N kasni eocen do rani oligocen
	lobanja vrste Masrasector nananubis
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Mammalia
Red:	†Hyaenodonta
Natporodica:	†Hyainailouroidea
Porodica:	†Teratodontidae
Potporodica:	†Teratodontinae
Rod:	†Masrasector; Simons & Gingerich, 1974
Tipska vrsta
	†Masrasector aegypticum; Simons & Gingerich, 1974
Vrste
	†Masrasector aegypticum; †Masrasector ligabuei; †Masrasector nananubis; †Masrasector pithecodacos;
Sinonimi
	sinonimi vrste: M. ligabuei: Masrasector ligabetti (Egi, 2005) ; ;

Masrasector (Masrasektor — „egipatski rezač”) je izumrli parafiletski rod placentalnih sisara iz izumrle potporodice Teratodontinae unutar izumrle porodice Teratodontidae, koji je u periodu od kasnog eocena do ranog oligocena nastanjivao područje Afrike i Azije.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Etimologija naziva[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
Masrasector	arapske riječi Masr (arap. مِصَرّ), koja znači Egipat i latinske riječi sektor (lat. sector), koja znači rezač	egipatski rezač

Vrste:	Porijeklo naziva od:	Značenje naziva:
M. aegypticum	roda Masrasector i latinske riječi aedžiptikus (lat. aegypticus), koja znači egipatsko	egipatski Masrasektor
M. ligabuei	roda Masrasector i prezimena italijanskog paleontologa Đankarla Ligabue	ligabuov Masrasektor
M. nananubis	roda Masrasector starogrčke riječi nanos (stgrč. νάνος), koja znači malo i egipatskog boga Anubisa	Masrasektor malog Anubisa
M. pithecodacos	roda Masrasector i ...	...

Ponašanje i paleoekologija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vrsta iz parafiletskog roda Masrasector su bile kopneni svaštojedi koji je u prošlosti Afrike i Azije nastanjivali plavne ravnice i kopnene ekosisteme.

Sistematika[uredi | uredi izvor]

Klasifikacija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Rod: †*Masrasector* ^{(parafiletski rod)} (Simons & Gingerich, 1974)
Vrste:	Rasprostranjenost fosila i lokacija:	Vremenski raspon:
†M. aegypticum (Simons & Gingerich, 1974)^[7]	Egipat (guvernorat Fajum)	31,0 do 30,6 mil. god.
†M. ligabuei (Crochet, 1990)^[8]	Alžir (distrikt Bir el-Ater)^[9] Oman	40,4 do 30,6 mil. god.
†M. nananubis (Borths & Seiffert, 2017)^[10]	Egipat (guvernorat Fajum)	35,0 do 33,9 mil. god.
†M. pithecodacos (Holroyd, 1994)^[11]	Egipat (guvernorat Fajum)^[12]	33,9 do 30,6 mil. god.

Filogenija[uredi | uredi izvor]

Dolje prikazan kladogram predstavlja filogenetske veze parafiletskog roda Masrasector.^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]

†Teratodontidae

†Teratodontinae

†Furodon

?

†Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08)

?

†Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614)

†Ekweeconfractus

†Paratritemnodon

†Kyawdawia

	†Brychotherium

?	†Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)

†Dissopsalini

†Metasinopa

†Masrasector nananubis

?

†Masrasector pithecodacos

	†Masrasector aegypticum

	†Masrasector ligabuei

	†Anasinopa

	†Teratodontini

†Kyawdawia grupa

†Masrasector

Vremenska rasprostranjenst parafiletskog roda Masrasector unutar porodice Teratodontidae[uredi | uredi izvor]

Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]

Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ Egi, N.; Holroyd, P. A.; Tsubamoto, T.; Soe, A. N.; Takai, M.; Ciochon, R. L. (2005). „Proviverrine hyaenodontids (Creodonta: Mammalia) from the Eocene of Myanmar and a phylogenetic analysis of the proviverrines from the Para‐Tethys area”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 3 (4): 337. doi:10.1017/S1477201905001707.
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458
^ Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560
^ Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.
^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 . PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301.
^ Simons E. L., Gingerich P. D. (1974.) "New carnivorous mammals from the Oligocene of Egypt." Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt; 4: 157–166.
^ J.-Y. Crochet, H. Thomas and J. Roger (1990.) "Première découverte d'un créodonte dans la péninsule Arabique: Masrasector ligabuei nov. sp. (oligocène inférieur de Taqah, formation d'Ashawq, sultanat d'Oman)." Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences de Paris, Série 2 311(12):1455-1460
^ F. Solé, E. M. Essid, W. Marzougui, R. Temani, H. K. Ammar, M. Mahboubi, L. Marivaux, M. Vianey-Liaud and R. Tabuce (2016.) "New fossils of Hyaenodonta (Mammalia) from the Eocene localities of Chambi (Tunisia) and Bir el Ater (Algeria), and the evolution of the earliest African hyaenodonts." Palaeontologia Electronica 19(3):41A:1-23
^ Matthew R. Borths; Erik R. Seiffert (2017). „Craniodental and humeral morphology of a new species of Masrasector (Teratodontinae, Hyaenodonta, Placentalia) from the late Eocene of Egypt and locomotor diversity in hyaenodonts”. PLOS ONE. 12 (4): e0173527. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1273527B. PMC 5396875 . PMID 28422967. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173527.
^ Holroyd, Patricia Ann (1994.) "An examination of dispersal origins of Fayum Mammalia" Duke University, Ph.D. dissertation.
^ F. Solé, E. M. Essid, W. Marzougui, R. Temani, H. K. Ammar, M. Mahboubi, L. Marivaux, M. Vianey-Liaud and R. Tabuce (2016.) "New fossils of Hyaenodonta (Mammalia) from the Eocene localities of Chambi (Tunisia) and Bir el Ater (Algeria), and the evolution of the earliest African hyaenodonts." Palaeontologia Electronica 19(3):41A:1-23
^ Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .
^ Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
^ Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
^ Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.
^ Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.
^ Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]

[1] Egi, N.; Holroyd, P. A.; Tsubamoto, T.; Soe, A. N.; Takai, M.; Ciochon, R. L. (2005). „Proviverrine hyaenodontids (Creodonta: Mammalia) from the Eocene of Myanmar and a phylogenetic analysis of the proviverrines from the Para‐Tethys area”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 3 (4): 337. doi:10.1017/S1477201905001707.

[McKenna_&_Bell-2] McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Pristupljeno 16. 3. 2015. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[3] S. Peigné, M. Morlo, Y. Chaimanee, S. Ducrocq, S. T. Tun and J. J. Jaeger (2007.) "New discoveries of hyaenodontids (Creodonta, Mammalia) from the Pondaung Formation, middle Eocene, Myanmar—paleobiogeographic implications." Geodiversitas 29(3):441-458

[Lewis2010-4] Margaret E. Lewis and Michael Morlo (2010.) "Creodonta". In: Lars Werdelin and William Joseph Sanders (eds.) "Cenozoic Mammals of Africa". University of California Press, Berkeley, London, New York, pp. 543-560

[5] Solé, F.; Lhuillier, J.; Adaci, M.; Bensalah, M.; Mahboubi, M.; Tabuce, R. (2013). „The hyaenodontidans from the Gour Lazib area (?Early Eocene, Algeria): implications concerning the systematics and the origin of the Hyainailourinae and Teratodontinae”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 303—322. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.795196.

[6] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2017). „The first hyaenodont from the late Oligocene Nsungwe Formation of Tanzania: Paleoecological insights into the Paleogene-Neogene carnivore transition”. PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0185301. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1285301B. PMC 5636082 . PMID 29020030. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185301.

[7] Simons E. L., Gingerich P. D. (1974.) "New carnivorous mammals from the Oligocene of Egypt." Annals of the Geological Survey of Egypt; 4: 157–166.

[8] J.-Y. Crochet, H. Thomas and J. Roger (1990.) "Première découverte d'un créodonte dans la péninsule Arabique: Masrasector ligabuei nov. sp. (oligocène inférieur de Taqah, formation d'Ashawq, sultanat d'Oman)." Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences de Paris, Série 2 311(12):1455-1460

[9] F. Solé, E. M. Essid, W. Marzougui, R. Temani, H. K. Ammar, M. Mahboubi, L. Marivaux, M. Vianey-Liaud and R. Tabuce (2016.) "New fossils of Hyaenodonta (Mammalia) from the Eocene localities of Chambi (Tunisia) and Bir el Ater (Algeria), and the evolution of the earliest African hyaenodonts." Palaeontologia Electronica 19(3):41A:1-23

[10] Matthew R. Borths; Erik R. Seiffert (2017). „Craniodental and humeral morphology of a new species of Masrasector (Teratodontinae, Hyaenodonta, Placentalia) from the late Eocene of Egypt and locomotor diversity in hyaenodonts”. PLOS ONE. 12 (4): e0173527. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1273527B. PMC 5396875 . PMID 28422967. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0173527.

[11] Holroyd, Patricia Ann (1994.) "An examination of dispersal origins of Fayum Mammalia" Duke University, Ph.D. dissertation.

[12] F. Solé, E. M. Essid, W. Marzougui, R. Temani, H. K. Ammar, M. Mahboubi, L. Marivaux, M. Vianey-Liaud and R. Tabuce (2016.) "New fossils of Hyaenodonta (Mammalia) from the Eocene localities of Chambi (Tunisia) and Bir el Ater (Algeria), and the evolution of the earliest African hyaenodonts." Palaeontologia Electronica 19(3):41A:1-23

[Matthew2017-13] Borths, Matthew R.; Stevens, Nancy J. (2017). „Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)”. Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776 .

[Simbakubwa-14] Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). „Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.

[Geodiversitas4213-15] Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). „The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian”. Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185—214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.

[hyaenodontsGeobios-16] Solé, F.; Morlo, M.; Schaal, T.; Lehmann, T. (2021). „New hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the late Ypresian locality of Prémontré (France) support a radiation of the hyaenodonts in Europe already at the end of the early Eocene”. Geobios. 66-67: 119—141. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2021.02.004.

[Flink2021-17] Flink, T.; Cote, S. (2021). „The neurocranium of Ekweeconfractus amorui gen. et sp. nov. (Hyaenodonta, Mammalia) and the evolution of the brain in some hyaenodontan carnivores”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2): e1927748. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1927748.

[Maocyon-18] Averianov, Alexander; Obraztsova, Ekaterina; Danilov, Igor; Jin, Jian-Hua (2023). „A new hypercarnivorous hyaenodont from the Eocene of South China”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11. ISSN 2296-701X. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1076819/full.

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