Eksploracija
Eksploracija ili istraživanje je čin traženja s ciljem otkrivanja informacija ili resursa. Istraživanje se javlja kod svih pokretnih životinjskih vrsta, uključujući ljude. U ljudskoj istoriji, najdramatičniji uspon se odvio u doba otkrića kada su evropski istraživači plovili i mapirali veći deo ostatka sveta iz različitih razloga.[1] Od tada, velika istraživanja nakon doba otkrića su se dogodila iz razloga koji su uglavnom bili usmereni na otkrivanje informacija.
U naučnim istraživanjima, eksploracija je jedna od tri cilja empirijskog istraživanja (druga dva su opisivanje i objašnjenje). Termin se često koristi metaforično. Na primjer, pojedinac može da govoriti o istraživanju Interneta itd.
Važnija istraživanja zapadne civilizacije[уреди | уреди извор]
Neka od najvažnijih istraživanja zapadne civilizacije (hronološkim redom):
Bihevioralna osobina[уреди | уреди извор]
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Jedna studija iz 2015. godine, sprovedena na podacima o mobilnim telefonima i GPS tragovima privatnih vozila u Italiji, pokazala je da se pojedinci prirodno dele u dve dobro definisane kategorije u skladu sa svojim navikama mobilnosti, nazvane „povratnici” i „istraživači”.[2] „Istraživači” su pokazali obrazac pokretljivosti nalik na zvezde: oni imaju centralno jezgro lokacija (sastavljeno od kuće i radnih mesta) oko kojih gravitiraju udaljena jezgra lokacija.[2][3]
Vidi još[уреди | уреди извор]
Reference[уреди | уреди извор]
- ^ Peter C. Mancall (1998). „The Age of Discovery”. Reviews in American History. 26 (1): 35. ISSN 0048-7511. Приступљено 12. 7. 2019. »Other documents from the sixteenth century, such as the magnificent Florentine Codex, contain testimony from native observers whose views were recorded by European witnesses to the conquest. These texts provide details about indigenous practices as well as views of the conquest from the perspective of the invaded. Some of these indigenous sources have been translated into English. On the issue of the encounter, these sources concur: the arrival of Europeans brought death, displacement, sorrow, and despair to Native Americans.«
- ^ а б Luca Pappalardo; et al. (8. 9. 2015). „Returners and Explorers dichotomy in Human Mobility”. Nature Communications. 6: 8166. PMC 4569739
. PMID 26349016. doi:10.1038/ncomms9166.
- ^ Luca Pappalardo. „Are you a returner or an explorer? Ask Big Data”. www.bigdatatales.com. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 27. 06. 2017.
Literatura[уреди | уреди извор]
- Groh, Arnold (2018), Research Methods in Indigenous Contexts, New York: Springer, ISBN 978-3-319-72774-5
- di Cosmo, Nicola (2002), Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-77064-4
- Morton, William Scott; Lewis, Charlton M. (2005), China: Its History and Culture (Fourth изд.), New York City: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-141279-7
- Torday, Laszlo (1997), Mounted Archers: The Beginnings of Central Asian History, Durham: The Durham Academic Press, ISBN 978-1-900838-03-0
- Yü, Ying-shih (1986), „Han Foreign Relations”, Ур.: Denis Twitchett; Michael Loewe, The Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C.–A.D. 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, стр. 377—462, ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8
- Petringa, Maria (2006). Brazzà, a Life for Africa. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. ISBN 1-4259-1198-6. OCLC 74651678.
- Brook, Timothy (2007). Vermeer's Hat: The Seventeenth Century and the Dawn of the Global World (reissue изд.). Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-444-5.
- Cipolla, Carlo (1970). European Culture and Overseas Expansion. Pelican, London.
- DeVoto, Bernard (1998) [1952]. The Course of Empire. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-395-92498-3. Приступљено 16. 6. 2011.
- Hall, Robert L. (1991). Savoring Africa in the New World People Started Coming In Contact With Each Other While Trading They Got Many New Ideas From Other People And Countries.. In Seeds of Change: Five Hundred Years Since Columbus. The South Carolina Historical Magazine. 93. Herman J. Viola and Carolyn Margolis, eds. Smithsonian Institution Press. стр. 248—250. ISBN 978-1-56098-036-0. JSTOR 27568307.
- Love, Ronald S. (2006). Maritime Exploration in the Age of Discovery, 1415–1800. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-32043-9. Приступљено 16. 6. 2011.
- Rice, Eugene, F., Jr (1994) [1970]. The Foundations of Early Modern Europe: 1460–1559. W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-96304-5.
- Wright, John K. (mart 1947). „Terrae Incognitae: The Place of the Imagination in Geography”. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 37 (1): 1—15. doi:10.1080/00045604709351940.
Spoljašnje veze[уреди | уреди извор]
- National Geographic Explorer Program
- NOAA Ocean Explorer – provides public access to current information on a series of NOAA scientific and educational explorations and activities in the marine environment
- NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research – formed by the merger of NOAA's Undersea Research Program (NURP) and the Office of Ocean Exploration (OE)
