Misticizam

Misticizam (od grčkog μυστικός [mystikós] – mistikos = „skriveno“, „tajno“) je verovanje u vrhovne stvarnosti iznad materijalne,^[1]^[2] i nastojanje da se dostigne jednost sa tom Stvarnošću (ili Bogom) neposrednim doživljajem, mimo razumskih shvatanja.^[3]

U misticizam se ubraja svako učenje koje smatra da je osnova stvarnosti nešto natprirodno, nematerijalno i da se do tog božanskog ne dolazi pojmovno, racionalno, već neposrednim osećanjem, intuicijom ili uvidom^[4]. U takvom stanju mističnog istupljenja (ekstaze) mistik se oseća sjedinjen s apsolutnim, božanskim. Misticizam je lično iskustvo i direktan put ka Bogu (ili Stvarnosti), i kao takav predstavlja posebnu vrstu iskustva koje je izvan svakog razumskog znanja. Stoga se mistično često upotrebljava kao sinonim za antiracionalno, nenaučno.

Mistika se javlja u različitim tradicijama (jevrejska, hrišćanska, islamska), a mistici često naginju panteizmu. U judaizmu, misticizam je prisutan u učenju Kabale. Misticizam je bio veoma značajan za razvoj hrišćanstva, razvijajući se i u pravoslavnoj (isihazam) i katoličkoj crkvi (kvijetizam). U islamu, sufizam je mistički aspekt, usmeren ostvarenju Božjeg jedinstva i prisustva kroz ljubav i ekstatičko jedinstvo. I u filozofiji mnogih novovekih filozofa postoje mistički elementi (Šeling, Šlajermaher, Solovjov, Loski i dr.).^[5]

Budući da se mnogi elementi misticizma zasnivaju na starogrčkom gnosticizmu, u nekim naučnim krugovima misticizam se često naziva i teozofija, tj. put na sredini između teologije i filozofije.

Mističke tradicije[uredi | uredi izvor]

Ovo su primeri glavnih tradicija i filozofija sa jakim elementima misticizma:

Izvori[uredi | uredi izvor]

^ McGinn 2005.
^ Moore 2005.
^ „Mysticism”. Encyclopedia Britannica.
^ Misticizam, Filozofijski rečnik, Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb 1984.
^ Mistika, Filozofijski rečnik, Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb 1984.

Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]

Barnard, William G.; Kripal, Jeffrey J., ur. (2002), Crossing Boundaries: Essays on the Ethical Status of Mysticism, Seven Bridges Press
Belzen, Jacob A.; Geels, Antoon (2003), Mysticism: A Variety of Psychological Perspectives, Rodopi
Bryant, Ernest J. (1953), Genius and Epilepsy. Brief sketches of Great Men Who Had Both, Concord, Massachusetts: Ye Old Depot Press
Bryant, Edwin (2009), The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary, New York, USA: North Point Press, ISBN 978-0865477360
Carrithers, Michael (1983), The Forest Monks of Sri Lanka
Cobb, W.F. (2009), Mysticism and the Creed, BiblioBazaar, ISBN 978-1-113-20937-5
Comans, Michael (2000), The Method of Early Advaita Vedānta: A Study of Gauḍapāda, Śaṅkara, Sureśvara, and Padmapāda, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
Cook, Brendan (2013), Pursuing Eudaimonia: Re-appropriating the Greek Philosophical Foundations of the Christian Apophatic Tradition, Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Danto, Arthur C. (1987), Mysticism and Morality, New York: Columbia University Press
Dasgupta, Surendranath (1975), A History of Indian Philosophy, 1, Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 81-208-0412-0
Day, Matthew (2009), Exotic experience and ordinary life. In: Micael Stausberg (ed.)(2009), "Contemporary Theories of Religion", Routledge, str. 115—129, ISBN 9780203875926
Devinsky, O. (2003), „Religious experiences and epilepsy”, Epilepsy & Behavior, 4 (1): 76—77, PMID 12609231, S2CID 32445013, doi:10.1016/s1525-5050(02)00680-7
Dewhurst, K.; Beard, A. (2003). „Sudden religious conversions in temporal lobe epilepsy. 1970.” (PDF). Epilepsy & Behavior. 4 (1): 78—87. PMID 12609232. S2CID 28084208. doi:10.1016/S1525-5050(02)00688-1. Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2007-09-30. g. Pristupljeno 2006-08-15.
Drvinsky, Julie; Schachter, Steven (2009), „Norman Geschwind's contribution to the understanding of behavioral changes in temporal lobe epilepsy: The February 1974 lecture”, Epilepsy & Behavior, 15 (4): 417—424, PMID 19640791, S2CID 22179745, doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.06.006
Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005a), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China, World Wisdom Books, ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005b), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan, World Wisdom Books, ISBN 978-0-941532-90-7
Dupré, Louis (2005), „Mysticism (first edition)”, Ur.: Jones, Lindsay, MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion, MacMillan
Evans, Donald. (1989), Can Philosophers Limit What Mystics Can Do?, Religious Studies, volume 25, pp. 53–60
Forman, Robert K., ur. (1997), The Problem of Pure Consciousness: Mysticism and Philosophy, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780195355116
Forman, Robert K. (1999), Mysticism, Albany: State University of New York Press
Geschwind, Markus; Picard, Fabienne (2014), „Ecstatic Epileptic Seizures – the Role of the Insula in Altered Self-Awareness” (PDF), Epileptologie, 31: 87—98, Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2016-10-09. g., Pristupljeno 2015-11-03
Hakuin, Ekaku (2010), Wild Ivy: The Spiritual Autobiography of Zen Master Hakuin, Translated by Norman Waddell, Shambhala Publications
Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (1996), New Age Religion and Western Culture. Esotericism in the mirror of Secular Thought, Leiden/New York/Koln: E.J. Brill
Harding, Sarah (1996), Creation and Completion – Essential Points of Tantric Meditation, Boston: Wisdom Publications
Harmless, William (2007), Mystics, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780198041108
Harper, Katherine Anne (ed.); Brown, Robert L.(ed.) (2002), The Roots of Tantra, State University of New York Press, ISBN 0-7914-5306-5
Harvey, Peter (1995), An introduction to Buddhism. Teachings, history and practices, Cambridge University Press
Hisamatsu, Shinʼichi (2002), Critical Sermons of the Zen Tradition: Hisamatsu's Talks on Linji, University of Hawaii Press
Holmes, Ernest (2010), The Science of Mind: Complete and Unabridged, Wilder Publications, ISBN 978-1604599893
Horne, James R. (1996), Mysticism and Vocation, Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press, ISBN 9780889202641
Hood, Ralph W. (2003), Mysticism. In: Hood e.a., "The Psychology of Religion. An Empirical Approach", New York: The Guilford Press, str. 290—340
Hori, Victor Sogen (1994), Teaching and Learning in the Zen Rinzai Monastery. In: Journal of Japanese Studies, Vol.20, No. 1, (Winter, 1994), 5–35 (PDF), Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2019-10-25. g., Pristupljeno 2013-12-06
Hori, Victor Sogen (1999), Translating the Zen Phrase Book. In: Nanzan Bulletin 23 (1999) (PDF), Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 2020-01-16. g., Pristupljeno 2013-01-10
Hori, Victor Sogen (2006), The Steps of Koan Practice. In: John Daido Loori, Thomas Yuho Kirchner (eds), Sitting With Koans: Essential Writings on Zen Koan Introspection, Wisdom Publications
Hügel, Friedrich, Freiherr von (1908), The Mystical Element of Religion: As Studied in Saint Catherine of Genoa and Her Friends, London: J.M. Dent
Jacobs, Alan (2004), Advaita and Western Neo-Advaita. In: The Mountain Path Journal, autumn 2004, pages 81–88, Ramanasramam, Arhivirano iz originala 2015-05-18. g., Pristupljeno 2014-10-30
James, William (1982) [1902], The Varieties of Religious Experience, Penguin classics
Johnston, William (1997), The Inner Eye of Love: Mysticism and Religion, HarperCollins, ISBN 0-8232-1777-9
Jones, Richard H. (1983), Mysticism Examined, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press
Jones, Richard H. (2004), Mysticism and Morality, Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books
Jones, Richard H. (2008), Science and Mysticism: A Comparative Study of Western Natural Science, Theravada Buddhism, and Advaita Vedanta, Booksurge Llc, ISBN 9781439203040
Jones, Richard H. (2016), Philosophy of Mysticism, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press
Kapleau, Philip (1989), The Three Pillars of Zen, ISBN 978-0-385-26093-0
Katz, Steven T. (2000), Mysticism and Sacred Scripture, Oxford University Press
Kim, Hee-Jin (2007), Dōgen on Meditation and Thinking: A Reflection on His View of Zen, SUNY Press
King, Richard (1995), Early Advaita Vedānta and Buddhism: The Mahāyāna Context of the Gauḍapādīya-kārikā, SUNY Press
King, Richard (1999), Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East", Routledge
King, Richard (2002), Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East", Routledge
King, Sallie B. (1988), Two Epistemological Models for the Interpretation of Mysticism, Journal for the American Academy for Religion, volume 26, pp. 257–279
Klein, Anne Carolyn; Tenzin Wangyal (2006), Unbounded Wholeness : Dzogchen, Bon, and the Logic of the Nonconceptual: Dzogchen, Bon, and the Logic of the Nonconceptual, Oxford University Press
Klein, Anne Carolyn (2011), Dzogchen. In: Jay L. Garfield, William Edelglass (eds.)(2011), The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy, Oxford University Press
Kochumuttom, Thomas A. (1999), A buddhist Doctrine of Experience. A New Translation and Interpretation of the Works of Vasubandhu the Yogacarin, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
Kraft, Kenneth (1997), Eloquent Zen: Daitō and Early Japanese Zen, University of Hawaii Press
Leuba, J.H. (1925), The psychology of religious mysticism, Harcourt, Brace
Lewis, James R.; Melton, J. Gordon (1992), Perspectives on the New Age, SUNY Press, ISBN 0-7914-1213-X
Lidke, Jeffrey S. (2005), Interpreting across Mystical Boundaries: An Analysis of Samadhi in the Trika-Kaula Tradition. In: Jacobson (2005), "Theory And Practice of Yoga: Essays in Honour of Gerald James Larson", BRILL, str. 143—180, ISBN 9004147578
Low, Albert (2006), Hakuin on Kensho. The Four Ways of Knowing, Boston & London: Shambhala
MacInnes, Elaine (2007), The Flowing Bridge: Guidance on Beginning Zen Koans, Wisdom Publications
Maezumi, Taizan; Glassman, Bernie (2007), The Hazy Moon of Enlightenment, Wisdom Publications
Magee, Glenn Alexander (2016), The Cambridge Handbook of Western Mysticism and Esotericism, Cambridge University Press
McGinn, Bernard (2005), „Mystical Union in Judaism, Christianity and Islam”, Ur.: Jones, Lindsay, MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion, MacMillan
McGinn, Bernard (2006), The Essential Writings of Christian Mysticism, New York: Modern Library
McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780195183276
Mohr, Michel (2000), Emerging from Nonduality. Koan Practice in the Rinzai Tradition since Hakuin. In: steven Heine & Dale S. Wright (eds.)(2000), "The Koan. texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism", Oxford: Oxford University Press
Mooney, Hilary Anne-Marie (2009), Theophany: The Appearing of God According to the Writings of Johannes Scottus Eriugena, Mohr Siebeck
Moore, Peter (2005), „Mysticism (further considerations)”, Ur.: Jones, Lindsay, MacMillan Encyclopedia of Religion, MacMillan
Moores, D.J. (2006), Mystical Discourse in Wordsworth and Whitman: A Transatlantic Bridge, Peeters Publishers, ISBN 9789042918092
Mumon, Yamada (2004), Lectures On The Ten Oxherding Pictures, University of Hawaii Press
Nakamura, Hajime (2004), A History of Early Vedanta Philosophy. Part Two, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
Newberg, Andrew; d'Aquili, Eugene (2008), Why God Won't Go Away: Brain Science and the Biology of Belief, Random House LLC, ISBN 9780307493156
Newberg, Andrew; Waldman, Mark Robert (2009), How God Changes Your Brain, New York: Ballantine Books
Newman, John (2001), „Vajrayoga in the Kalachakra Tantra”, Ur.: White, David Gordon, Tantra in practice, Motilall Banarsidass
Nicholson, Andrew J. (2010), Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History, Columbia University Press
Osto, Douglas (2016), Altered States: Buddhism and Psychedelic Spirituality in America, Columbia University Press, ISBN 9780231541411
Paden, William E. (2009), Comparative religion. In: John Hinnells (ed.)(2009), "The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion", Routledge, str. 225—241, ISBN 9780203868768
Parsons, William Barclay (2011), Teaching Mysticism, Oxford University Press
Picard, Fabienne (2013), „State of belief, subjective certainty and bliss as a product of cortical dysfuntion”, Cortex, 49 (9): 2494—2500, PMID 23415878, S2CID 206984751, doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2013.01.006
Picard, Fabienne; Kurth, Florian (2014), „Ictal alterations of consciousness during ecstatic seizures”, Epilepsy & Behavior, 30: 58—61, PMID 24436968, S2CID 45743175, doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2013.09.036
Presinger, Michael A. (1987), Neuropsychological Bases of God Beliefs, New York: Praeger
Proudfoot, Wayne (1985), Religious Experiences, Berkeley: University of California Press
Puligandla, Ramakrishna (1997), Fundamentals of Indian Philosophy, New York: D.K. Printworld (P) Ltd.
Raju, P.T. (1992), The Philosophical Traditions of India, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
Rambachan, Anatanand (1994), The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas, University of Hawaii Press
Renard, Philip (2010), Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg, Cothen: Uitgeverij Juwelenschip
Richards, William A. (2015), Sacred Knowledge: Psychedelics and Religious Experiences, New York: Columbia University, ISBN 9780231540919
Samy, AMA (1998), Waarom kwam Bodhidharma naar het Westen? De ontmoeting van Zen met het Westen, Asoka: Asoka
San Cristobal, Ana Jiménez (2009), „The meaning of βάκχος and βακχεύειν in Orphism”, Mystic Cults in Magna Graecia, University of Texas Press, ISBN 978-0292719026
Sawyer, Dana (2012), Afterword: The Man Who Took Religion Seriously: Huston Smith in Context. In: Jefferey Pane (ed.)(2012), "The Huston Smith Reader: Edited, with an Introduction, by Jeffery Paine", University of California Press, str. 237—246, ISBN 9780520952355
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1844), Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, 2
Sekida, Katsuki (1985), Zen Training. Methods and Philosophy, New York, Tokyo: Weatherhill
Sharf, Robert H. (1995), „Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience” (PDF), NUMEN, 42 (3): 228—283, doi:10.1163/1568527952598549, hdl:2027.42/43810 , Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2019-04-12. g., Pristupljeno 2013-12-06
Sharf, Robert H. (2000), „The Rhetoric of Experience and the Study of Religion” (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7 (11–12): 267—87, Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2013-05-13. g., Pristupljeno 2013-01-10
Sivananda, Swami (1993), All About Hinduism, The Divine Life Society, Arhivirano iz originala 2010-06-12. g., Pristupljeno 2013-12-06
Snelling, John (1987), The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice, London: Century Paperbacks
Spilka e.a. (2003), The Psychology of Religion. An Empirical Approach, New York: The Guilford Press
Stace, W.T. (1960), Mysticism and Philosophy, London: Macmillan
Schweitzer, Albert (1938), Indian Thought and its Development, New York: Henry Holt
Takahashi, Shinkichi (2000), Triumph of the Sparrow: Zen Poems of Shinkichi Takahashi, Grove Press, ISBN 9780802137364
Taves, Ann (2009), Religious Experience Reconsidered, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Underhill, Evelyn (2008), Practical Mysticism, Wilder Publications, ISBN 978-1-60459-508-6
Underhill, Evelyn (2012), Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual Consciousness, Courier Dover Publications, ISBN 9780486422381
Waaijman, Kees (2000), Spiritualiteit. Vormen, grondslagen, methoden, Kampen/Gent: Kok/Carmelitana
Waaijman, Kees (2002), Spirituality: Forms, Foundations, Methods, Peeters Publishers
Waddell, Norman (2010), Foreword to "Wild Ivy: The Spiritual Autobiography of Zen Master Hakuin", Shambhala Publications
Wainwright, William J. (1981), Mysticism, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
White, David Gordon (ed.) (2000), Tantra in Practice, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-05779-6
White, David Gordon (2012), The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 9780226149349
Wilber, Ken (1996), The Atman Project: A Transpersonal View of Human Development, Quest Books, ISBN 9780835607308
Wright, Dale S. (2000), Philosophical Meditations on Zen Buddhism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521789844
Zarrabi-Zadeh, Saeed (2016), Practical Mysticism in Islam and Christianity, London and New York: Routledge
Om, Swami (2014), If Truth Be Told: A Monk's Memoir, Harper Collins
„Gellman, Jerome, "Mysticism", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.)”. Plato.stanford.edu. Arhivirano iz originala 2018-09-11. g. Pristupljeno 2013-11-06.
Idel, Moshe; McGinn, Bernard, ur. (2016), Mystical Union in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: An Ecumenical Dialogue, Bloomsbury Academic
McGinn, Bernard (1994), The Presence of God: A History of Western Christian Mysticism. Volume 1–5, Crossroad
Poor, Sara S.; Smith, Nigel (2015), Mysticism and Reform, 1400–1750, University of Notre Dame Press
Magee, Glenn Alexander (2016), The Cambridge Handbook of Western Mysticism and Esotericism, Cambridge University Press
Shipley, Morgan (2015), Psychedelic Mysticism: Transforming Consciousness, Religious Experiences, and Voluntary Peasants in Postwar America, Lexington Books
Komarovski, Yaroslav (2015), Tibetan Buddhism and Mystical Experience, Oxford University Press
Katz, Steven T. (1978), Mysticism and philosophical analysis, Oxford University Press USA
Forman, Robert K., ur. (1997), The Problem of Pure Consciousness: Mysticism and Philosophy, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780195355116
Merkur, Dan (1999), Mystical Moments and Unitive Thinking, SUNY
Taves, Ann (2009), Religious Experience Reconsidered, Princeton: Princeton University Press
Jones, Richard H. (2016), Philosophy of Mysticism: Raids on the Ineffable, SUNY Press
Cupitt, Don (1998), Mysticism after Modernity, Malden, MA: Blackwell
Schmidt, Leigh Eric (2003), "The Making of Modern 'Mysticism'," Journal of the American Academy of Religion 71
Zarrabi-Zadeh, Saeed (2020), "The 'Mystical' and the 'Modern': Mutual Entanglement and Multiple Interactions," Studies in Religion / Sciences Religieuses 49
James, William (1982) [1902], The Varieties of Religious Experience, Penguin classics
Underhill, Evelyn. Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual Consciousness. 1911
Stace, Walter Trence (1960), Mysticism and Philosophy
Zaehner, RC (1961), Mysticism sacred and profane: an inquiry into some varieties of praeternatural experience, Oxford University Press

Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]

[FOOTNOTEMcGinn2005-1] McGinn 2005.

[FOOTNOTEMoore2005-2] Moore 2005.

[3] „Mysticism”. Encyclopedia Britannica.

[4] Misticizam, Filozofijski rečnik, Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb 1984.

[5] Mistika, Filozofijski rečnik, Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb 1984.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Normativna kontrola
Državne	Španija Francuska BnF podaci Nemačka Izrael Sjedinjene Države Japan Češka 2
Ostale	Istorijski rečnik Švajcarske İslâm Ansiklopedisi

Mističke tradicije[uredi | uredi izvor]

Hrišćanski mistici[uredi | uredi izvor]

Izvori[uredi | uredi izvor]

Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]

Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]