Palestinci

Palestinci

الفلسطينيون
Zastava Palestine
Ukupna populacija
14,3 miliona
Regioni sa značajnom populacijom
Palestina
	4.750.000
— Zapadna obala	2.930.000 (od čega je 809.738 registrovano kao izbjeglice (2017))
— Pojas Gaze	1.880.000 (od čega 1.386.455 registrovano kao izbjeglice (2018))
Jordan	2.175.491 (2017, samo registrovane izbjeglice)
Izrael	1.890.000 (60% izraelskih Arapa identifikuje se kao Palestinci (2012))
Sirija	552.000 (2018, samo registrovane izbjeglice)
Čile	500.000
Liban	174.000 (popis 2017) — 458,369 (registrovano kao izbjeglice (2016))
Saudijska Arabija	400.000
Katar	295.000
SAD	255.000
UAE	91.000
Njemačka	80.000
Jezici
arapski
Religija
sunitski islam, manjim delom druzi, pravoslavlje, šiitski islam, judaizam

Palestinci, poznati i kao Palestinski Arapi, etno-nacionalna su grupa koju čini savremeni potomci naroda koji su vijekovima neprekidno živjeli u Palestini i koji su danas uglavnom kulturno i jezički Arapi; uključujući one etničke Jevreje i Samarićane koji odgovaraju ovoj definiciji.

Uprkos raznim ratovima i egzodusima (kao što je bio 1948), otprilike polovina svjetskog palestinskog stanovništva i dalje živi u istorijskoj Palestini, području koje obuhvata Zapadnu obalu, pojas Gaze i Izrael. Ima ih približno 4.400.000, a znatan broj ih živi i u dijaspori – u Jordanu, Kuvajtu, Siriji, Libanu, Iraku i Kataru. Govore sirijsko-palestinski dijalekt arapskog jezika, a po veri su pretežno muslimani i manjim delom pravoslavni hrišćani. Pored države Palestine, čiji je politički status sporan, arapski jezik kojim govore Palestinci je i jedan od službenih jezika u Izraelu, tako da su i u samom Izraelu Palestinci faktički priznati kao državni narod, iako veliki deo Palestinaca ne priznaje državu Izrael.

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