Kanabis (lek) — разлика између измена
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* {{Cite book |last = Earleywine |first =Mitchell |coauthor= |year = 2005|title =Understanding marijuana: a new look at the scientific evidence |url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=r9wPbxMAG8cC&lpg=PA3&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn= 0-19-513893-7|accessdate = | ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book |last = Earleywine |first =Mitchell |coauthor= |year = 2005|title =Understanding marijuana: a new look at the scientific evidence |url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=r9wPbxMAG8cC&lpg=PA3&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn= 0-19-513893-7|accessdate = | ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book |last =Emmett |first =David |coauthor=Graeme Nice |year =2009 |title = What you need to know about cannabis: understanding the facts|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=dHAy6T_LSV4C&lpg=PA55&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher= Jessica Kingsley Publishers|isbn=1-84310-697-3 |accessdate =|ref=harv}} |
* {{Cite book |last =Emmett |first =David |coauthor=Graeme Nice |year =2009 |title = What you need to know about cannabis: understanding the facts|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=dHAy6T_LSV4C&lpg=PA55&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher= Jessica Kingsley Publishers|isbn=1-84310-697-3 |accessdate =|ref=harv}} |
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* {{Cite book |last =Geoffrey William |first =Guy |coauthor= Brian Anthony Whittle, Philip Robson |year =2004 |title =The medicinal uses of cannabis and cannabinoids |
* {{Cite book |last =Geoffrey William |first =Guy |coauthor= Brian Anthony Whittle, Philip Robson |year =2004 |title =The medicinal uses of cannabis and cannabinoids|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=AznCzOxvrtwC&lpg=PA1&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher= Pharmaceutical Press|isbn= 0-85369-517-2|accessdate = }} |
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|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=AznCzOxvrtwC&lpg=PA1&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher= Pharmaceutical Press|isbn= 0-85369-517-2|accessdate = }} |
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* {{Cite book |last =Holland |first =Julie M.D. |coauthor= |year =2010 |title =The pot book : a complete guide to cannabis : its role in medicine, politics, science, and culture |url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=MQql_gt2QEgC&lpg=PA316&dq=Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Park Street Press |isbn=978-1-59477-368-6 |accessdate = | ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book |last =Holland |first =Julie M.D. |coauthor= |year =2010 |title =The pot book : a complete guide to cannabis : its role in medicine, politics, science, and culture |url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=MQql_gt2QEgC&lpg=PA316&dq=Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Park Street Press |isbn=978-1-59477-368-6 |accessdate = | ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book |last = Iversen |first =Leslie L |coauthor= |year = 2008|title =The science of marijuana|url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=l8O2OMNLNtcC&lpg=PA17&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|edition= 2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-532824-0|ref=harv}} |
* {{Cite book |last = Iversen |first =Leslie L |coauthor= |year = 2008|title =The science of marijuana|url = http://books.google.ca/books?id=l8O2OMNLNtcC&lpg=PA17&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true|edition= 2nd |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-532824-0|ref=harv}} |
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* {{Cite book |last = Jenkins |first =Richard |coauthor= |year = 2006|title = Cannabis and young people: reviewing the evidence|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=bFDznfmJLnAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Jessica Kingsley |isbn=1-84310-398-2 |accessdate =| ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book |last = Jenkins |first =Richard |coauthor= |year = 2006|title = Cannabis and young people: reviewing the evidence|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=bFDznfmJLnAC&lpg=PP1&dq=Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Jessica Kingsley |isbn=1-84310-398-2 |accessdate =| ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book |last = Lambert |first = Didier M|coauthor= |year = 2008|title =Cannabinoids in Nature and Medicine |
* {{Cite book |last = Lambert |first = Didier M|coauthor= |year = 2008|title =Cannabinoids in Nature and Medicine|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=ATDRt1HM9MwC&lpg=PA15&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Wiley-VCH |isbn=3-906390-56-X |accessdate = }} |
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|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=ATDRt1HM9MwC&lpg=PA15&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PR11#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Wiley-VCH |isbn=3-906390-56-X |accessdate = }} |
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* {{Cite book |last = Roffman |first =Roger A |coauthor= Robert S. Stephens|year = 2006|title =Cannabis dependence: its nature, consequences, and treatment |url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=DEWRoPweosEC&lpg=PA89&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-81447-2 |accessdate = | ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book |last = Roffman |first =Roger A |coauthor= Robert S. Stephens|year = 2006|title =Cannabis dependence: its nature, consequences, and treatment |url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=DEWRoPweosEC&lpg=PA89&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-81447-2 |accessdate = | ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book |last = Russo |first =Ethan |coauthor= Melanie Creagan Dreher, Mary Lynn Mathre |year =2004 |title =Women and cannabis: medicine, science, and sociology |
* {{Cite book |last = Russo |first =Ethan |coauthor= Melanie Creagan Dreher, Mary Lynn Mathre |year =2004 |title =Women and cannabis: medicine, science, and sociology|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=gZJ7m3Uf6FQC&lpg=PA29&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher= Haworth Press|isbn= 0-7890-2101-3|accessdate = }} |
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|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id= |
* {{Cite book |last = Solowij |first =Nadia |coauthor= |year =1998 |title =Cannabis and cognitive functioning|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=bL2u5RRYIpcC&lpg=PA84&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-59114-7 }} |
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* {{Cite book |last = Solowij |first =Nadia |coauthor= |year =1998 |title =Cannabis and cognitive functioning |
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|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=bL2u5RRYIpcC&lpg=PA84&dq=History%20of%20Cannabis&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=true |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-59114-7 }} |
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* {{Cite book | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | isbn = 0-618-91054-9, 9780618910540 | last = Company | first = Houghton Mifflin | coauthors = American Heritage Dictionaries | title = Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries |year=2007 | page = 142 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=VTYBbGybtNEC&pg=PA142| ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | isbn = 0-618-91054-9, 9780618910540 | last = Company | first = Houghton Mifflin | coauthors = American Heritage Dictionaries | title = Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries |year=2007 | page = 142 | url = http://books.google.com/?id=VTYBbGybtNEC&pg=PA142| ref = harv}} |
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* {{Cite book | last=Rudgley|first=Richard| year = 1998 | title = Lost Civilisations of the Stone Age. | isbn = 0-684-85580-1 | publisher = Free Press | location = New York | ref = harv}} |
* {{Cite book | last=Rudgley|first=Richard| year = 1998 | title = Lost Civilisations of the Stone Age. | isbn = 0-684-85580-1 | publisher = Free Press | location = New York | ref = harv}} |
Верзија на датум 29. новембар 2013. у 07:44
Kanabis (Marihuana) je osušeno lišće biljke Cannabis sativa, koje se koristi kao opojna droga i za medicinske svrhe.[1] Često se i cela biljka naziva marihuana. Ona je jedno od najblažih i najslabijih halucinogenih sredstva.
Kanabis sadrži psihoaktivni delta-9-tetrahidrokanabinol (Δ9-THC). On je jedno od preko 400 jedinjenje u biljci, uključujući druge kanabinoide, kao što su kanabidiol, kanabinol, i tetrahidrokanabivarin, koji mogu da proizvedu senzorne efekte za razliku od psihoaktivnog dejstva THC-a.[2]
U današnje vreme se kanabis koristi kao rekreaciona droga, u verskim ili duhovnim obredima, ili za medicinske svrhe. Najraniji zapisi o upotrebi konoplje datiraju iz trećeg milenijuma pre nove ere.[3] Ujedinjene nacije su procenile 2004. da je konzumiranje kanabisa obuhvata 4.0 procenta svetske populacije (162 miliona ljudi), i da oko 0.6 procenata (22.5 miliona) ljudi koristi kanabis na dnevnoj bazi.[4] Od ranog 20. veka kanabis je zakonski ograničen, i njegovo posedovanje, upotreba, i prodaja su ilegalni u većini zemalja.[5][6]
Vidi još
Reference
- ^ Company, Houghton Mifflin (14. 11. 2007). Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. стр. 142. ISBN 0-618-91054-9, 9780618910540 Проверите вредност параметра
|isbn=
: invalid character (помоћ). Непознати параметар|coauthors=
игнорисан [|author=
се препоручује] (помоћ) - ^ Fusar-Poli P, Crippa JA, Bhattacharyya S; et al. (2009). „Distinct effects of {delta}9-tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol on Neural Activation during Emotional Processing”. Archives of General Psychiatry. 66 (1): 95—105. PMID 19124693. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.519. Непознати параметар
|month=
игнорисан (помоћ); - ^ Rudgley, Richard (1998). Lost Civilisations of the Stone Age. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-684-85580-1.
- ^ United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2006). Cannabis: Why We Should Care. (PDF). World Drug Report. 1. S.l.: United Nations. стр. 14. ISBN 92-1-148214-3.
- ^ „Cannabis: Legal Status”. Erowid.org. Приступљено 30. 10. 2011.
- ^ UNODC. World Drug Report 2010. United Nations Publication. стр. 198. Приступљено 19. 07. 2010.
Literatura
- Booth, Martin (2005). Cannabis: A History. Macmillan Publishers & Random House, Inc. ISBN 978-0-312-42494-7.
- Deitch, Robert (2003). Hemp: American history revisited: the plant with a divided history. Algora Pub. ISBN 0-87586-206-3.
- Earleywine, Mitchell (2005). Understanding marijuana: a new look at the scientific evidence. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513893-7.
- Emmett, David (2009). What you need to know about cannabis: understanding the facts. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. ISBN 1-84310-697-3. Непознати параметар
|coauthor=
игнорисан [|author=
се препоручује] (помоћ) - Geoffrey William, Guy (2004). The medicinal uses of cannabis and cannabinoids. Pharmaceutical Press. ISBN 0-85369-517-2. Непознати параметар
|coauthor=
игнорисан [|author=
се препоручује] (помоћ) - Holland, Julie M.D. (2010). The pot book : a complete guide to cannabis : its role in medicine, politics, science, and culture. Park Street Press. ISBN 978-1-59477-368-6.
- Iversen, Leslie L (2008). The science of marijuana (2nd изд.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532824-0.
- Jenkins, Richard (2006). Cannabis and young people: reviewing the evidence. Jessica Kingsley. ISBN 1-84310-398-2.
- Lambert, Didier M (2008). Cannabinoids in Nature and Medicine. Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3-906390-56-X.
- Roffman, Roger A (2006). Cannabis dependence: its nature, consequences, and treatment. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81447-2. Непознати параметар
|coauthor=
игнорисан [|author=
се препоручује] (помоћ) - Russo, Ethan (2004). Women and cannabis: medicine, science, and sociology. Haworth Press. ISBN 0-7890-2101-3. Непознати параметар
|coauthor=
игнорисан [|author=
се препоручује] (помоћ) - Solowij, Nadia (1998). Cannabis and cognitive functioning. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59114-7.
- Company, Houghton Mifflin (2007). Spanish Word Histories and Mysteries. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. стр. 142. ISBN 0-618-91054-9, 9780618910540 Проверите вредност параметра
|isbn=
: invalid character (помоћ). Непознати параметар|coauthors=
игнорисан [|author=
се препоручује] (помоћ) - Rudgley, Richard (1998). Lost Civilisations of the Stone Age. New York: Free Press. ISBN 0-684-85580-1.
- UNODC. World Drug Report 2010. United Nations Publication. стр. 198. Приступљено 19. 07. 2010.