Britanska ostrva
.jpeg) | |
| Geografija | |
| Lokacija | Severnozapadna Evropa[5] |
| Površina | 315.159 km2 |
| Visina | 1.345 m |
| Najviši vrh | Ben Nevis[6] |
| Administracija | |
| Demografija | |
| Stanovništvo | 71891524 (2019[7]) |
| Gustina st. | 228,11 stan./km2 |
| Dodatne informacije | |
| Vremenska zona |
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Britanska ostrva (engl. British Isles, Oileáin na Breataine), skup ostrva uz severozapadnu obalu Evrope koja obuhvataju Veliku Britaniju (Engleska, Škotska i Vels), Irsku (Severna Irska i Republika Irska), Ostrvo Men i nekoliko hiljada manjih susednih ostrva.[8] U dokumentima vlade Republike Irske ponekad se smatra da Republika Irska nije deo Britanskih ostrva (ali je češće mišljenje da jeste).[9]
Britanska ostrva su geografski i ekološki termin, koji se, uopšteno govoreći, odnosi na čitav arhipelag od Šetlandskih ostrva na severu do ostrva Sili na jugu, te od ostrva Blasket na zapadu do Istočne Anglije na istoku. Britanska ostrva broje više od 6.000 ostrva ukupne kopnene površine 315.134 km².
Oko prideva 'britanski' ima dosta nesuglasica. Iako u svojoj originalnoj upotrebi pridev implicira vezu sa čitavim arhipelagom uz severozapadnu obalu Evrope (uključujući Irsku), u novije vreme, pri upotrebi prideva „britanski“ ne podrazumeva se Republika Irska. 'Britanski' u geografskom smislu odražava 'tradicionalnu' upotrebu za arhipelag u celini (tj. uključujući Republiku Irsku). Termin Britanska ostrva može uvrediti one koji ga interpretiraju politički zbog impliciranja neprekidnog suvereniteta Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva nad Republikom Irskom ili činjenice da je Republika Irska u nekom smislu politički povezana sa Ujedinjenim Kraljevstvom. Stoga se u političkoj upotrebi pridev „britanski“ koristi samo za Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo.
Glavna ostrva[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Glavni članak: Spisak Britanskih ostrva
- Velika Britanija
- Severna ostrva (uključujući Orknijska ostrva, Šetlandska ostrva i Ostrvo Fer)
- Hebridi (uključujući Unutrašnje Hebride, Spoljašnje Hebride i Mala ostrva)
- Ostrva donjeg zaliva Klajd (uključujući ostrva Aran i Bjut)
- Anglsi (velški Ynys Môn)
- Ostrva Sili
- Ostrvo Vajt
- Ostrva Portsmut (uključujući ostrva Portsi i Hejling)
- Ostrva Furnes
- Ostrvo Portland
- Irska
- Ostrvo Man
Ostrva koji se ponekad ubrajaju u Britanska ostrva, iako geografski ne čine deo arhipelaga:
Vidi još[uredi | uredi izvor]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ The British Isles s pl Na hOileáin bhriontanacha „the British Isles”. téarma.ie – Dictionary of Irish Terms. Foras na Gaeilge and Dublin City University. Pristupljeno 18. 11. 2016.
- ^ University of Glasgow Department of Celtic
- ^ Office of The President of Tynwald (PDF), Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 24. 2. 2009. g.
- ^ „Règlement (1953) (Amendement) Sur l'importation et l'exportation d'animaux”. States of Jersey. Arhivirano iz originala 29. 1. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 2. 2. 2012.
- ^ „Country/Territory Index, Island Directory”. Pristupljeno 9. 8. 2015. Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (13. decembar 2018), United Nations Environment Programme..
„Island Facts”. Pristupljeno 9. 8. 2015. Arhivirano 2016-03-04 na sajtu Wayback Machine, Isle of Man Government..
According to the UNEP, the Channel Islands have a land area of 194 km2, the Republic of Ireland has a land area of 70,282 km2, and the United Kingdom has a land area of 244,111 km2. According to the Isle of Man Government, the Isle of Man has a land area of 572 km2. Therefore, the overall land area of the British Isles is 315,159 km2 - ^ „Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller - Ordnance Survey Blog”. Ordnance Survey Blog (na jeziku: engleski). 18. 3. 2016. Pristupljeno 9. 9. 2018.
- ^ „World Population Prospects 2017”. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 9. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 26. 5. 2017.
- ^ "British Isles", Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ Alan, Lew; Colin, Hall; Dallen, Timothy (2008). World Geography of Travel and Tourism: A Regional Approach. Oxford: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7506-7978-7. „The British Isles comprise more than 6,000 islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe, including the countries of the United Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) and Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Ireland. The group also includes the United Kingdom crown dependencies of the Isle of Man, and by tradition, the Channel Islands (the Bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey), even though these islands are strictly speaking an archipelago immediately off the coast of Normandy (France) rather than part of the British Isles.”
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Allen, Stephen (2007). Lords of Battle: The World of the Celtic Warrior. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-948-6. Arhivirano iz originala 17. 05. 2016. g. Pristupljeno 12. 09. 2021.
- Collingwood, Robin George (1998). Roman Britain and the English Settlements. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8196-1160-4.
- Davies, Norman (2000). The Isles a History. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-69283-7.
- Ferguson, Niall (2004). Empire
. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02329-5. Pristupljeno 22. 7. 2009. - Corrain, Donnchadh O; et al. (1. 11. 2001). Foster, Robert Fitzroy, ур. The Oxford History of Ireland. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280202-6.
- Harley, John Brian; Woodward, David (1987). The History of Cartography: Cartography in prehistoric, ancient, and medieval Europe and the Mediterranean. Humana Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31633-8.[мртва веза]
- Maddison, Angus (2001). The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. ISBN 978-92-64-18654-5. Приступљено 22. 7. 2009.
- Markale, Jean (1994). King of the Celts. Bear & Company. ISBN 978-0-89281-452-7.
- Snyder, Christopher (2003). The Britons. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22260-6.
- A History of Britain: At the Edge of the World, 3500 B.C. – 1603 A.D. by Simon Schama, BBC/Miramax. 2000. ISBN 978-0-7868-6675-5.
- A History of Britain—The Complete Collection on DVD by Simon Schama, BBC 2002
- Shortened History of England by G. M. Trevelyan Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-023323-0.
- Fife, James (1993). „Introduction”. Ur.: Ball, Martin J; Fife, James. The Celtic Languages. Routledge Language Family Descriptions. Routledge. str. 3—25.
- Koch, John T. "New Thoughts on Albion, Iernē, and the Pretanic Isles (Part One)." Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium 6 (1986): 1-28. www.jstor.org/stable/20557171.
- Ptolemy, Claudius (1898). „Ἕκθεσις τῶν κατὰ παράλληλον ἰδιωμάτων: κβ',κε'”. Ur.: Heiberg, J.L. Claudii Ptolemaei Opera quae exstant omnia (PDF). vol.1 Syntaxis Mathematica. Leipzig: in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. str. 112—113.
- Ptolemy, Claudius (1843). „Book II, Prooemium and chapter β', paragraph 12”. Ur.: Nobbe, Carolus Fridericus Augustus. Claudii Ptolemaei Geographia (PDF). vol.1. Leipzig: sumptibus et typis Caroli Tauchnitii. str. 59, 67.
- Freeman, Philip (2001). Ireland and the classical world. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. str. 67—68. ISBN 0-292-72518-3.
- Sedgefield, Walter John (1928). An Anglo-Saxon Verse-Book. Manchester University Press. str. 292.
- Snyder, Christopher A. (2003). The Britons. Blackwell Publishing. str. 12. ISBN 0-631-22260-X.
- Cunliffe, Barry (2012). Britain Begins. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. str. 4. ISBN 978-0-19-967945-4.
- Rhys, John (July—October 1891). „Certain National Names of the Aborigines of the British Isles: Sixth Rhind Lecture”. The Scottish Review. XVIII: 120—143. Proverite vrednost paramet(a)ra za datum:
|date=(pomoć) - Procopius (1833). „De Bello Gotthico, IV, 20”. Ur.: Dindorfius, Guilielmus; Niebuhrius, B.G. Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae. Pars II Volumen II (Impensis Ed. Weberis izd.). Bonnae. str. 559—580.
- Smith, William, ur. (1854). „BRITANNICAE INSULAE or BRITANNIA”. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. London: Walton and Maberly; John Murray. str. 559—560.
- Cunliffe, Barry (2002). The extraordinary voyage of Pytheas the Greek (revised izd.). New York: Walker & Co. ISBN 0-14-029784-7. OCLC 49692050.
- Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (1989). „Chapter 1: Prehistoric and Early Christian Ireland”. Ur.: Foster, R. F. The Oxford History of Ireland (reissue izd.). Oxford: Oxford University Press (objavljeno 1. 11. 2001). ISBN 0-19-866270-X. OCLC 231969888..
- O'Rahilly, T. F. (1946). Early Irish History and Mythology (reprinted 1964, 1971, 1984 izd.). Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. ISBN 0-901282-29-4.
- Snyder, Christopher A. (2003). The Britons. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-22260-X. OCLC 237823808.
Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
- An interactive geological map of the British Isles.
- BBC Nacije Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (17. jun 2006) (jezik: engleski)
- Britanska ostrva (jezik: engleski)
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