Metilfenidat — разлика између измена
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
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== Literatura == |
== Literatura == |
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* {{cite news |author=Gardiner Harris |title=F.D.A. Finds Short Supply of Attention Deficit Drugs |newspaper=The New York Times |date = 3. 2. 2012. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/01/health/policy/fda-is-finding-attention-drugs-in-short-supply.html?pagewanted=all |quote=(Archived by WebCite® at [http://www.webcitation.org/65BMsEdx2]) | |
* {{cite news |author=Gardiner Harris |title=F.D.A. Finds Short Supply of Attention Deficit Drugs |newspaper=The New York Times |date = 3. 2. 2012. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/01/health/policy/fda-is-finding-attention-drugs-in-short-supply.html?pagewanted=all |quote=(Archived by WebCite® at [http://www.webcitation.org/65BMsEdx2]) |archive-url=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F01%2F01%2Fhealth%2Fpolicy%2Ffda-is-finding-attention-drugs-in-short-supply.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall |archivedate = 3. 2. 2012. |accessdate = 3. 2. 2012. |ref=NYTShortage}} |
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* {{cite news |author=L. Alan Sroufe |title=Ritalin Gone Wrong - Opinion - Children\'s A.D.D.Drugs Don\'t Work Long-Term |newspaper=The New York Times |archivedate = 3. 2. 2012. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/29/opinion/sunday/childrens-add-drugs-dont-work-long-term.html |accessdate = 3. 2. 2012. |quote=(Archived by WebCite® at [http://www.webcitation.org/65BMZA2Ac]) |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F01%2F29%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fchildrens-add-drugs-dont-work-long-term.html&date = 3. 2. 2012. |ref=NYTGoneWrong |date = 28. 1. 2012.}} |
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* -{Drug Enforcement Administration, Greene, S.H., Response to CHADD petition concerning Ritalin, 1995, August 7. Washington, DC: DEA, U.S. Department of Justice.}- |
* -{Drug Enforcement Administration, Greene, S.H., Response to CHADD petition concerning Ritalin, 1995, August 7. Washington, DC: DEA, U.S. Department of Justice.}- |
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* [http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/sept98/nida-29.htm New Research Helps Explain Ritalin's Low Abuse Potential When Taken As Prescribed – 09/29/1998]. Nih.gov. Retrieved on 2011-04-30. |
* [http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/sept98/nida-29.htm New Research Helps Explain Ritalin's Low Abuse Potential When Taken As Prescribed – 09/29/1998]. Nih.gov. Retrieved on 2011-04-30. |
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| series = Joan Hamburg Show (Radio) |
| series = Joan Hamburg Show (Radio) |
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| credits = Presenters: Joan Hamburg and Dr. Harold Koplewicz |
| credits = Presenters: Joan Hamburg and Dr. Harold Koplewicz |
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| network = WOR Radio Network |
| network = WOR Radio Network |
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| station = WOR |
| station = WOR |
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| location = [[New York]], [[Њујорк (држава)|NY]] |
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| airdate = 3. 2. 2012. |
| airdate = 3. 2. 2012. |
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| minutes = 1:11 into the complete two part show - 2 |
| minutes = 1:11 into the complete two part show - 2 }} |
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| transcripturl=http://wor710.com/topic/play_window.php?audioType=Episode&audioId=5670191 }}</ref> |
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Верзија на датум 30. октобар 2017. у 05:12
IUPAC ime | |
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metil fenil(piperidin-2-il)acetat | |
Klinički podaci | |
Prodajno ime | Concerta, Methylin, Ritalin, Equasym XL |
Drugs.com | Monografija |
MedlinePlus | a682188 |
Podaci o licenci |
|
Kategorija trudnoće | |
Opojna droga | Moderate |
Način primene | Oralno, transdermalno |
Pravni status | |
Pravni status |
|
Farmakokinetički podaci | |
Bioraspoloživost | ~30% (opseg: 11–52%) |
Vezivanje proteina | 10-33% |
Metabolizam | Hepatički (80%) |
Poluvreme eliminacije | 3-4 sata (d-enantiomer), 1-3 sata (l-enantiomer) |
Izlučivanje | Urin (90%) |
Identifikatori | |
CAS broj | 113-45-1 |
ATC kod | N06BA04 (WHO) |
PubChem | CID 4158 |
DrugBank | DB00422 |
ChemSpider | 4015 |
UNII | 207ZZ9QZ49 |
KEGG | D04999 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:6887 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL796 |
Hemijski podaci | |
Formula | C14H19NO2 |
Molarna masa | 233,30 g/mol |
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Fizički podaci | |
Tačka topljenja | 214 °C (417 °F) |
Metilfenidat (Concerta, Methylin, Ritalin, Equasym XL) je psihostimulišući lek i supstituisani fenetilamin koji je odobren tretman hiperkinetičkog poremećaja (ADHD), posturalnog ortostatskog tahikardnog sindroma i narkolepsije. Originalni patent je posedovalo preduzeće CIBA. FDA je odobrila ovaj lek 1955. za tretiranje hiperaktivnosti. Propisivan je od početka 1960-tih. Nivo proskripcija je znatno porastao tokom 1990-tih kad je ADHD dijagnoza postala šire prihvaćena.[1][2]
Reference
- ^ When Was Ritalin Invented?, citing Lawrence Diller: "Running on Ritalin", 1999
- ^ Lange, K.W. et al.: The history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. In: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders, 2(4):241-55. doi: 10.1007/s12402-010-0045-8.
Literatura
- Gardiner Harris (3. 2. 2012). „F.D.A. Finds Short Supply of Attention Deficit Drugs”. The New York Times. Архивирано из оригинала 3. 2. 2012. г. Приступљено 3. 2. 2012. „(Archived by WebCite® at [1])”
- Lakhan SE, Hagger-Johnson GE (2007). „The impact of prescribed psychotropics on youth”. Clin Pract Epidemol Ment Health. 3 (1): 21. PMC 2100041 . PMID 17949504. doi:10.1186/1745-0179-3-21.
- Drug Enforcement Administration, Greene, S.H., Response to CHADD petition concerning Ritalin, 1995, August 7. Washington, DC: DEA, U.S. Department of Justice.
- New Research Helps Explain Ritalin's Low Abuse Potential When Taken As Prescribed – 09/29/1998. Nih.gov. Retrieved on 2011-04-30.
- Weinberg WA, Brumback RA (1992). „The myth of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: symptoms resulting from multiple causes”. J. Child Neurol. 7 (4): 431—45; discussion 446—61. PMID 1469255. doi:10.1177/088307389200700420.
- Presenters: Joan Hamburg and Dr. Harold Koplewicz (3. 2. 2012). „Are we over medicating our kids? Speaking with Dr. Harold Koplewicz of @ChildMindDotOrg”. Joan Hamburg Show (Radio). New York, NY. 1:11 into the complete two part show - 2 мин. WOR Radio Network. WOR.
Spoljašnje veze
- Metilfenidat на сајту Curlie
- Department of Energy September 29, 1998 press release on Ritalin at Brookhaven National Laboratory
- Erowid methylphenidate vault
- U.S. National Library of Medicine: Drug Information Portal – Methylphenidate