Danski moreuz
| Danski moreuz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lokacija | Između Islanda i Grenlanda |
| Koordinate | 67° S; 24° Z / 67° S; 24° Z |
| Maks. dužina | 300 mi (480 km) km |
  Danski moreuz | |
| Vodena površina na Vikimedijinoj ostavi | |
Danski moreuz ili prolaz je moreuz između Grenlanda i Islanda. Povezuje Grenlandsko more sa Atlantskim okeanom.[1] Širina moreuza je oko 260 km, a dubina do 227 m.
U blizini Islanda sa juga na sjever teče topla morska struja Irminger.[2] U blizini Grenlanda, sa sjevera na jug teče Istočno-grenlandska struja.
Danski moreuzi su sistem manjih moreuza uz obalu Danske i nemaju veze sa Danskim moreuzom.
Geografija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Tesnac povezuje Grenlandsko more, produžetak Arktičkog okeana, sa Irmingerovim morem,[6] delom Atlantskog okeana. Ono se proteže na 480 km (300 mi) u dužinu i 290 km (180 mi) u najužem delu, između Straumnesa, severozapadnog rta poluostrva Vestfjords Hornstrandir, i rta Tupinier na obali Blosevil u Istočnom Grenlandu. Zvanična granica Međunarodne hidrografske organizacije (IHO) između Arktika i Severnog Atlantskog okeana ide od Straumnesa do rta Nansen,[7][8][9] jugozapadno od rta Tunipier. Od Straumnesa do rta Nansen udaljenost je 336 km (209 miles).
Hidrografija[uredi | uredi izvor]
Uski dubinski segment, gde Grenlandsko-islandski uspon teče duž dna mora, iznosi 191 m (625 ft). Hladna Istočnogrenlandska struja[10][11] prolazi kroz moreuz i nosi sante leda na jug u severnom Atlantiku. U moreuzu obitavaju značajni ribnjaci.
Najveći poznati podvodni vodopad na svetu, poznat kao katarakta Danskog moreuza,[12] teče niz zapadnu stranu Danskog moreuza.[13]
Bitka kod Danskog moreuza[uredi | uredi izvor]
Tokom Drugog svetskog rata, Bitka kod Danskog moreuza odigrala se 24. maja 1941. Nemački bojni brod Bizmark potopio je britanski bojni krstaš HMS Hud, koji je eksplodirao uz gubitak svih osim tri od 1.418 članova posade; HMS Princ od Velsa je ozbiljno oštećen u sukobu. Bizmark je ušao u Atlantik kroz moreuz, ali šteta pretrpljena u bici - u kombinaciji sa misijama pretraživanja i uništavanja britanskih aviona - dovela je do njegovog potonuća tri dana kasnije.[14][15][16][17]
Reference[uredi | uredi izvor]
- ^ Nuttall, Mark (2005-09-23). Encyclopedia of the Arctic (na jeziku: engleski). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-78680-8.
- ^ Jochumsen, Kerstin; Köllner, Manuela; Quadfasel, Detlef; Dye, Stephen; Rudels, Bert; Valdimarsson, Heðinn (2015). „On the origin and propagation of Denmark Strait overflow water anomalies in the Irminger Basin”. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (na jeziku: engleski). 120 (3): 1841—1855. ISSN 2169-9291. doi:10.1002/2014JC010397. Arhivirano iz originala 30. 01. 2022. g. Pristupljeno 13. 04. 2020.
- ^ WMO Sea-Ice Nomenclature
- ^ Weeks, Willy F. (2010). On Sea Ice. University of Alaska Press. str. 2. ISBN 978-1-60223-101-6.
- ^ Leppäranta, M. 2011. The Drift of Sea Ice. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
- ^ Kommandør Axel Fiedler: „Om Irminger Havets og Irmingerstrømmens navn“. Søværnsorientering Nr. 1, March 2003 PDF • Google-HTML-Version
- ^ Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 110
- ^ „Kap Nansen”. Mapcarta. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2016.
- ^ Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953.
- ^ Hopkins, T (1991). „The GIN Sea—A synthesis of its physical oceanography and literature review 1972–1985”. Earth-Science Reviews. 30 (3–4): 175—318. Bibcode:1991ESRv...30..175H. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(91)90001-V.
- ^ Woodgate, Rebecca A.; Fahrbach, Eberhard; Rohardt, Gerd (1999). „Structure and transports of the East Greenland Current at 75°N from moored current meters”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 104 (C8): 18059—18072. Bibcode:1999JGR...10418059W. doi:10.1029/1999JC900146
.
- ^ John Mitchinson; John Lloyd; Andrew Hunter Murray; James Harkin (23. 9. 2015). The QI Third Book of General Ignorance. London, England: Faber & Faber. str. 1. ISBN 9780571308989.
- ^ To the Denmark Strait: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
- ^ Konstam, Angus (2019). Hunt the Bismarck: The pursuit of Germany's most famous battleship (pdf ebook izd.). London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-47283-384-6.
- ^ McGowen, Tom (1999). Sink the Bismarck: Germany's Super-Battleship of World War II. Brookfield: Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 0-7613-1510-1 — preko Archive.org.
- ^ Miller, Nathan (1997). War at Sea: A Naval History of World War II. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-511038-8.
- ^ Müllenheim-Rechberg, Burkhard von (1980a). Battleship Bismarck, A Survivor's Story. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-096-9.
Literatura[uredi | uredi izvor]
- Adams, Simon. World War II. London: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, 2000. ISBN 0-7894-6990-1
- Barnett, Correlli. Engage the enemy more closely: the Royal Navy in the Second World War. New York: W.W. Norton, 1991. ISBN 0-393-02918-2
- Bercuson, David J.; Herwig, Holger H. (2003). The Destruction of the Bismarck. New York: The Overlook Press. ISBN 978-1-58567-397-1.
- Bennett, Geoffrey. Naval Battles of WW2. Barnsley, South Yorkshire UK: Pen and Sword Books, 2003. ISBN 978-0-85052-989-0.
- Bonomi, Antonio. "The Battle of the Denmark Strait", 2008.
- Boog, Horst; Rahn, Werner; Stumpf, Reinhard; Wegner, Bernd (2001). Germany and the Second World War: Volume 6: The Global War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822888-2.
- Boyne, Walter J. Clash of Titans: World War II at Sea. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. ISBN
- Chesneau, Roger. Hood: Life and Death of a Battlecruiser. London: Cassell Publishing, 2002. ISBN 0-304-35980-7.
- Dewar, A.D. Admiralty report BR 1736: The Chase and Sinking of the "Bismarck". Naval Staff History (Second World War) Battle Summary No. 5, March 1950. Reproduced in facsimile in Grove, Eric (ed.), German Capital Ships and Raiders in World War II. Volume I: From "Graf Spee" to "Bismarck", 1939–1941. London: Frank Cass Publishers 2002. ISBN 0-7146-5208-3.
- Garzke, William H and Dulin, Robert O. Allied Battleships in World War II. United States Naval Institute, 1980. ISBN 0-87021-100-5.
- Garzke, William H.; Dulin, Robert O. (1985). Battleships: Axis and Neutral Battleships in World War II. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-101-0.
- Grützner, Jens (2010) (in German). Kapitän zur See Ernst Lindemann: Der Bismarck-Kommandant – Eine Biographie. VDM Heinz Nickel. ISBN 978-3-86619-047-4.
- Kennedy, Ludovic. Pursuit: The Chase and Sinking of the Bismarck. New York: The Viking Press, 1974. ISBN 0-670-58314-6.
- Kennedy, Ludovic. Pursuit: The Chase and Sinking of the "Bismarck". London: Cassell Military Paperbacks, 2004. ISBN 0-304-35526-7.
- Roskill, Stephen. The War at Sea 1939–1945. Vol. I. (1954) ISBN (none)
- Storia Militare, La battaglia dello Stretto di Danimarca, 2005.
- Schofield, B.B. Loss of the Bismarck (Sea Battles in Close-Up). London: Ian Allan Ltd. 1972.
- Tarrant, V E. King George V Class Battleships. London: Arms and Armour Press, 1991. ISBN 1-85409-524-2.
- Robert Winklareth. The Battle of the Denmark Strait: A Critical Analysis of the Bismarck's Singular Triumph. Casemate Publishers
- Schlichtholz, P. and M.N. Houssais (1999). „An investigation of the dynamics of the East Greenland Current in Fram Strait based on a simple analytical model”. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 29 (9): 2240—2265. Bibcode:1999JPO....29.2240S. ISSN 1520-0485. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1999)029<2240:AIOTDO>2.0.CO;2 .
- Aagaard, K., and L.K. Coachman, 1968: The East Greenland Current north of Denmark Strait, Part I, Arctic Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (4. mart 2012), 21, 181-200.
- Foldvik, A; Aagaard, K; Torresen, T (1988). „On the velocity field of the East Greenland Current”. Deep-Sea Research Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers. 35 (8): 1335. Bibcode:1988DSRA...35.1335F. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(88)90086-6.
- Martin, T; Wadhams, P (1999). „Sea-ice flux in the East Greenland Current”. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography. 46 (6–7): 1063. Bibcode:1999DSRII..46.1063M. doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00016-8.
- Tsukernik, Maria; Deser, Clara; Alexander, Michael; Tomas, Robert (2009). „Atmospheric forcing of Fram Strait sea ice export: a closer look”. Climate Dynamics. 35 (7–8): 1349—1360. Bibcode:2010ClDy...35.1349T. doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0647-z .
- Jones, E; Anderson, L; Jutterstrom, S; Swift, J (2008). „Sources and distribution of fresh water in the East Greenland Current”. Progress in Oceanography. 78 (1): 37—44. Bibcode:2008PrOce..78...37J. doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2007.06.003.
- Aagaard, K.; Carmack, E. C. (1989). „The Role of Sea Ice and Other Fresh Water in the Arctic Circulation”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 94 (C10): 14485. Bibcode:1989JGR....9414485A. doi:10.1029/JC094iC10p14485.
- Rudels, B; Bjork, G; Nilsson, J; Winsor, P; Lake, I; Nohr, C (2005). „The interaction between waters from the Arctic Ocean and the Nordic Seas north of Fram Strait and along the East Greenland Current: results from the Arctic Ocean-02 Oden expedition”. Journal of Marine Systems. 55 (1–2): 1—30. Bibcode:2005JMS....55....1R. doi:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2004.06.008. Arhivirano iz originala 2011-07-24. g.
- Gulas, Sarah; Downton, Mitchell; D'Souza, Kareina; Hayden, Kelsey; Walker, Tony R. (januar 2017). „Declining Arctic Ocean oil and gas developments: Opportunities to improve governance and environmental pollution control”. Marine Policy. 75: 53—61. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2016.10.014.
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Spoljašnje veze[uredi | uredi izvor]
| Međunarodne | |
|---|---|
| Državne | |
| Ostale | |
