Operacija Trajna sloboda
Operacija Trajna sloboda (OEF) bio je zvanični naziv koji je američka vlada koristila za Globalni rat protiv terorizma. Dana 7. oktobra 2001, kao odgovor na napade 11. septembra, predsednik Džordž V. Buš je objavio da su vazdušni napadi na Al-Kaidu i talibane počeli u Avganistanu[18]. Operacija Trajna sloboda prvenstveno se odnosi na rat u Avganistanu[19][20], ali je takođe bila povezana sa operacijama protiv terorizma u drugim zemljama, kao što su OEF-Filipini i OEF-Rog Afrike[21][22].
Posle 13 godina, 28. decembra 2014. godine, predsednik SAD Barak Obama najavio je kraj operacije Trajna sloboda u Avganistanu.[23]. Naknadne operacije vojnih snaga Sjedinjenih Država u Avganistanu, neborbene i borbene, dogodile su se pod nazivom Operacija Slobodina straža[24]
Vidi još
[uredi | uredi izvor]- Napadi 11. septembra 2001.
- Rat protiv terorizma
- Rat u Avganistanu (od 2001)
- Operacija Trajna sloboda — Filipini
- Operacija Trajna sloboda — Rog Afrike
- Operacija Slobodina straža
- Rat u severozapadnom Pakistanu
Reference
[uredi | uredi izvor]- ^ Torreon, Barbara Salazar (2017). U.S. Periods of War and Dates of Recent Conflicts (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. str. 7. Arhivirano (PDF) iz originala 28. 3. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 3. 5. 2018.
- ^ „Operation Enduring Freedom”. Naval History and Heritage Command, United States Navy. Arhivirano iz originala 15. 11. 2018. g. Pristupljeno 2018-05-03.
- ^ UK military deaths in Afghanistan
- ^ Operation enduring freedom (oef) u.s. casualty status fatalities as of: December 30, 2014, 10 a.m. EDT Arhivirano 2009-07-06 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ „Number of Afghanistan UK Military and Civilian casualties (7 October 2001 to 30 November 2014)” (PDF). www.gov.uk. Pristupljeno 28. 6. 2017.
- ^ „Over 2,000 Canadians were wounded in Afghan mission: report”. National Post. Pristupljeno 1. 2. 2012.
- ^ a b „U.S. Department of Labor – Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) – Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation”. Dol.gov. Pristupljeno 2. 8. 2011.
- ^ a b Miller, T. Christian (23. 9. 2009). „U.S. Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries”. Projects.propublica.org. Arhivirano iz originala 27. 7. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 2. 8. 2011.
- ^ a b Nordland, Rod; Mashal, Mujib (26. 1. 2019). „U.S. and Taliban Edge Toward Deal to End America’s Longest War”. The New York Times. Pristupljeno 28. 1. 2019.
- ^ „Who is Lashkar-e-Jhangvi?”. Voanews.com. 25. 10. 2016. Pristupljeno 2. 6. 2017.
- ^ Iraj. „Deadliest Year for the ANSF: Mohammadi”. Arhivirano iz originala 1. 1. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 17. 7. 2015.
- ^ 7.000 ubijeno (2015),[1] Arhivirano na sajtu Wayback Machine (6. mart 2019) 18.500 ubijeno (2016),[2] total of 25,500 reported killed in 2015–16
- ^ 300 killed (2002–2007)[3] Arhivirano 2016-03-07 na sajtu Wayback Machine 15 killed (February 2012)„[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120229023655/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/NB29Ae01.html Arhivirano] 2012-02-29 na sajtu [[Library of Congress|Library of Congress]] Web Archives|Web Archives[[Category:Webarchive template other archives]]
- [[#cite_ref-14|^]] [https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/category/projects/drones/drones-graphs/ "The Bureau of Investigative Journalism"”. Pristupljeno 4. 2. 2016. line feed character u
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(pomoć); Sukob URL—vikiveza (pomoć) Arhivirano 2015-06-08 na sajtu Wayback Machine, Somalia Datasheet.. - ^ Cooper, Helene. ""US Strikes Kill 150 Shabab fighters in Somalia, officials say". Washington Post. 7 March 2016. "American warplanes on Saturday struck a training camp in Somalia belonging to the Islamist militant group the Shabab, the Pentagon said, killing about 150 fighters who United States officials said were preparing an attack against American troops and their regional allies in East Africa." Arhivirano 2017-02-17 na sajtu Wayback Machine
- ^ Isby, David C. (1986-06-15). Russia's War in Afghanistan. ISBN 9780850456912. Arhivirano iz originala 6. 4. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 18. 10. 2014.
- ^ Giustozzi, Antonio (2000). War, Politics and Society in Afghanistan, 1978–1992. ISBN 9781850653967. Arhivirano iz originala 18. 7. 2014. g. Pristupljeno 18. 10. 2014.
- ^ „Operation Enduring Freedom Fast Facts”. CNN. Arhivirano iz originala 22. 8. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2017.
- ^ Philipps, Dave (31. 12. 2014). „Mission Ends in Afghanistan, but Sacrifices Are Not Over for U.S. Soldiers”. The New York Times. Arhivirano iz originala 18. 8. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2017.
- ^ Dempsey, Judy (20. 7. 2005). „NATO to add to Afghanistan troops”. The New York Times. Arhivirano iz originala 18. 8. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2017.
- ^ „Helping Georgia?”. Boston University Institute for the Study of Conflict, Ideology and Policy. March—April 2002. Arhivirano iz originala 7. 9. 2006. g. Pristupljeno 14. 2. 2007. Proverite vrednost paramet(a)ra za datum:
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(pomoć) - ^ Lamothe, Dan (29. 12. 2014). „Meet Operation Freedom's Sentinel, the Pentagon's new mission in Afghanistan”. The Washington Post. Arhivirano iz originala 20. 10. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2017.
- ^ DOD News, Defense Media Activity (29. 12. 2014). „Operation Enduring Freedom comes to an end”. U.S. Army (na jeziku: engleski). Arhivirano iz originala 18. 8. 2017. g. Pristupljeno 17. 8. 2017.
- ^ Tilghman, Andrew (19. 2. 2015). „Despite war's end, Pentagon extends Afghanistan campaign medal”. MilitaryTimes. Arhivirano iz originala 21. 2. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 28. 2. 2015.
Sisk, Richard (29. 12. 2014). „Amid Confusion, DoD Names New Mission 'Operation Freedom's Sentinel'”. Military.com. Arhivirano iz originala 28. 2. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 28. 2. 2015.
Rosenberg, Matthew; Scmitt, Eric; Mazzetti, Mark (12. 2. 2015). „U.S. Is Escalating a Secretive War in Afghanistan”. The New York Times. Arhivirano iz originala 17. 2. 2015. g. Pristupljeno 28. 2. 2015.