Маскат — разлика између измена

Уреди везе
Координате: 23° 37′ С; 58° 32′ И / 23.61° С; 58.54° И / 23.61; 58.54
С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије
Интерактиван преглед историје
← Старија изменаНовија измена →
Садржај обрисан Садржај додат
ВизуелноВикитекст
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{{short description|Главни и највећи град Омана}}{{rut}}
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{{Град у Оману
{{Град у Оману
| назив = Маскат
| назив = Маскат
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| оснивање =
| оснивање =
| површина = 3.500
| површина = 3.500
| становништво = 1090797
| становништво = 1090797
| извор_становништво = <ref name="National Centre for Statistics and Information">{{cite web|url=https://data.gov.om/OMPOP2016/population|title=Population|author=National Centre for Statistics and Information|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=OMAN|title=UNdata - country profile - Oman}}</ref>
| извор_становништво =
| година_становништво =
| година_становништво =
| густина =
| густина =
Ред 35: Ред 35:
| градоначелник =
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}}
}}
'''Маскат''' ([[Арапски језик|арап.]] -{مسقط‎ [''Masqaṭ'']}-) је град у [[Оман]]у који покрива око 1500 -{km²}- и има улогу главног града земље. Административно подручје шире области Маскат има 3500 -{km²}-. У граду се налазе густо насељене пословне и резиденцијалне четврти, али и доста неуређених површина. Број становника је 880.200 (2005), од којих већина живи ван центра.


'''Маскат''' ([[Арапски језик|арап.]] -{مسقط [''Masqaṭ'']}-) је град у [[Оман]]у који покрива око 1500 -{km²}- и има улогу главног града земље. Административно подручје шире области Маскат има 3500 -{km²}-. У граду се налазе густо насељене пословне и резиденцијалне четврти, али и доста неуређених површина. Број становника је 880.200 (2005), од којих већина живи ван центра. According to the [[National Centre for Statistics and Information]] (NCSI), the total population of Muscat Governorate was 1.4 million as of September 2018.<ref name="ncsi.gov.om">{{cite web|url=http://www.ncsi.gov.om/News/Pages/NewsCT_20150628133452428.aspx|title=The population of the Sultanate by the end of May 2015}}</ref> The metropolitan area spans approximately {{convert|3500|km2|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite book|title=الدراسات الاجتماعية|publisher=Ministry of Education, Sultanate of Oman}}</ref> and includes six [[Provinces of Oman|province]]s called {{transl|ar|[[wilayat]]s}}. Known since the early 1st century [[Anno Domini|AD]] as an important trading port between the [[Western world|west]] and the [[Eastern world|east]], Muscat was ruled by various indigenous tribes as well as foreign powers such as the [[Persian Empire|Persian]]s, the [[Portuguese Empire]], the [[Iberian Union]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]] at various points in its history. A regional military power in the 18th century, Muscat's influence extended as far as [[East Africa]] and [[Zanzibar]]. As an important port-town in the [[Gulf of Oman]], Muscat attracted foreign tradesmen and settlers such as the Persians and the [[Baloch people|Balochi]]s. Since the ascension of [[Qaboos bin Said]] as [[Sultan]] of Oman in 1970, Muscat has experienced rapid infrastructural development that has led to the growth of a vibrant economy and a multi-ethnic society. Muscat is termed as a Beta - [[Global City]] by the [[Globalization and World Cities Research Network]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The World According to GaWC 2020 |url=https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html |website=GaWC - Research Network |publisher=Globalization and World Cities |access-date=31 August 2020}}</ref>
Маскат је један од најстаријих градова на [[Блиски исток|Блиском истоку]]. За њега се зна од другог века нове ере. Већ тада је био познат као трговачки центар. Први Европљанин који је стигао до Маската у савремено доба био је [[португалија|португалски]] морепловац [[Васко да Гама]], који је овде приспео на путу за [[Индија|Индију]]. Португалци су заузели и опљачкали град [[1507]], али су их [[Арапи]] истерали [[1649]].


Маскат је један од најстаријих градова на [[Блиски исток|Блиском истоку]]. За њега се зна од другог века нове ере. Већ тада је био познат као трговачки центар. Први Европљанин који је стигао до Маската у савремено доба био је [[португалија|португалски]] морепловац [[Васко да Гама]], који је овде приспео на путу за [[Индија|Индију]]. Португалци су заузели и опљачкали град [[1507]], али су их [[Арапи]] истерали [[1649]]. Оманци чине 60% становништва, док су остали економски емигранти из Индије, Пакистана, Судана и Египта. Главна привредна активност је трговина нафтом.
Оманци чине 60% становништва, док су остали економски емигранти из Индије, Пакистана, Судана и Египта.


'''Muscat''' ({{lang-ar|مَسْقَط}}, {{transl|ar|''Masqaṭ''}} {{IPA-ar|ˈmasqatˤ|pron}}) is the [[Capital (political)|capital]] and most populated city in [[Oman]]. It is the seat of the [[Muscat (governorate)|Governorate of Muscat]].
Главна привредна активност је трговина нафтом.


== Географија ==
== Географија ==

{{...}}
Muscat is located in northeast Oman. The [[Tropic of Cancer]] passes south of the area. It is bordered to its west by the plains of the [[Al Batinah Region]] and to its east by [[Ash Sharqiyah Region (Oman)|Ash Sharqiyah Region]]. The interior plains of [[Ad Dakhiliyah Region]] border Muscat to the south, while the [[Gulf of Oman]] forms the northern and western periphery of the city. The water along the coast of Muscat runs deep, forming two natural [[harbour]]s, in [[Muttrah]] and Muscat. The [[Central Hajar Mountains]]<ref name="OmanTourism">{{cite web |title=Mountains in Oman |url=http://www.omantourism.gov.om/wps/portal/mot/tourism/oman/home/experiences/nature/mountains |publisher=Ministry of Tourism, Sultanate of Oman}}</ref><ref name="BradtOman2010">{{cite book |last=Darke |first=Diane |author-link=Diana Darke |title=Oman: The Brad Travel Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J6QKSXYG5tYC&q=oldest+mosque+oman+sumail&pg=PA189 |publisher=[[Bradt Travel Guides]] |year=2010 |access-date=15 March 2015|isbn=9781841623320 }}</ref> run through the northern coastline of the city.


=== Клима ===
=== Клима ===

{{...}}
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|location=Muscat
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|Jan record high C = 34.6
|Feb record high C = 38.2
|Mar record high C = 41.5
|Apr record high C = 44.9
|May record high C = 48.3
|Jun record high C = 48.5
|Jul record high C = 49.1
|Aug record high C = 49.2
|Sep record high C = 47.2
|Oct record high C = 43.6
|Nov record high C = 39.4
|Dec record high C = 37.8
|Jan high C = 25.5
|Feb high C = 26.1
|Mar high C = 29.8
|Apr high C = 34.7
|May high C = 39.5
|Jun high C = 40.4
|Jul high C = 38.6
|Aug high C = 36.2
|Sep high C = 36.3
|Oct high C = 35.0
|Nov high C = 30.5
|Dec high C = 27.1
|Jan mean C = 21.3
|Feb mean C = 21.9
|Mar mean C = 25.2
|Apr mean C = 29.8
|May mean C = 34.2
|Jun mean C = 35.2
|Jul mean C = 34.3
|Aug mean C = 32.0
|Sep mean C = 31.4
|Oct mean C = 29.7
|Nov mean C = 25.7
|Dec mean C = 22.6
|Jan low C = 17.3
|Feb low C = 17.6
|Mar low C = 20.7
|Apr low C = 24.7
|May low C = 29.1
|Jun low C = 30.6
|Jul low C = 30.4
|Aug low C = 28.4
|Sep low C = 27.5
|Oct low C = 24.9
|Nov low C = 20.9
|Dec low C = 18.9
|Jan record low C = 1.6
|Feb record low C = 2.3
|Mar record low C = 7.0
|Apr record low C = 10.3
|May record low C = 17.2
|Jun record low C = 21.6
|Jul record low C = 23.5
|Aug record low C = 21.3
|Sep record low C = 19.0
|Oct record low C = 14.3
|Nov record low C = 9.4
|Dec record low C = 4.5
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 12.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 24.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 15.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 17.1
|May precipitation mm = 7.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 0.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 0.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 0.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 0.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 1.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 6.8
|Dec precipitation mm = 13.3
|Jan humidity= 63
|Feb humidity= 64
|Mar humidity= 58
|Apr humidity= 45
|May humidity= 42
|Jun humidity= 49
|Jul humidity= 60
|Aug humidity= 67
|Sep humidity= 63
|Oct humidity= 55
|Nov humidity= 60
|Dec humidity= 65
|Jan sun= 268.6
|Feb sun= 244.8
|Mar sun= 278.3
|Apr sun= 292.5
|May sun= 347.4
|Jun sun= 325.7
|Jul sun= 277.7
|Aug sun= 278.6
|Sep sun= 303.9
|Oct sun= 316.9
|Nov sun= 291.9
|Dec sun= 267.0
|source 1 = NOAA (1961–1990)<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web
|url = ftp://dossier.ogp.noaa.gov/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-II/OM/41256.TXT
|title = Seeb Climate Normals 1961-1990
|publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
|access-date = December 19, 2012}}</ref>
}}


== Историја ==
== Историја ==
Ред 70: Ред 178:
* {{зас|}} [[Афионкарахисар]]
* {{зас|}} [[Афионкарахисар]]
* {{зас|}} [[Портсмут]]
* {{зас|}} [[Портсмут]]

== Галерија ==
<gallery caption="Muscat, Oman">
File:001027-Muscat-IMG 6507-2.jpg
File:001027-Muscat-IMG 6501-2.jpg
File:001027-Muscat-IMG 6483-2.jpg
File:001027-Muscat-IMG 6428-2.jpg
File:001027-Muscat-IMG 6414-2.jpg
File:001027-Muscat-IMG 6413-2.jpg
File:001027-Muscat-IMG 6349-2.jpg
File:001027-Muscat-IMG 6343-2.jpg
File:001026-Muscat-IMG 6183-2.jpg
File:001026-Muscat-IMG 6286-2.jpg
File:001026-Muscat-IMG 6142-2.jpg
File:001026-Muscat-IMG 6141-2.jpg
File:001026-Muscat-IMG 6088-2.jpg
File:001025-Muscat-IMG 6007-2.jpg
File:001026-Muscat-IMG 6052-2.jpg
File:001025-Muscat-IMG 5693-2.jpg
File:001025-Muscat-IMG 5662-2.jpg
File:001025-Muscat-IMG 5630-2.jpg
File:001025-Muscat-IMG 5665-2.jpg
File:001024-Muscat-IMG 5542-2.jpg
File:001024-Muscat-IMG 5523-2.jpg
File:001024-Muscat-Pan1-2.jpg
</gallery>


== Референце ==
== Референце ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

== Литература ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{Cite book|author=Barth, Hans-Jörg|author2=Benno Böer|title=Sabkha Ecosystems: The Arabian Peninsula and Adjacent Countries|publisher=Springer|year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O7fIy_Rwgc8C&pg=PA99|isbn=978-1-4020-0504-6}}
*{{Cite book|author=Fahlbusch, Erwin|author2=Geoffrey William Bromiley |author3=David B. Barrett |title=The Encyclopedia of Christianity|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year=1999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7ly4DgtT3LkC&pg=PA829|isbn=978-0-8028-2415-8}}
* [https://archive.org/stream/ForsterCTheHistoricalGeographyOfArabiaOrThePatriarchalEvidencesOfRevealedReligionVol11844/Forster%20C%20-%20The%20Historical%20Geography%20of%20Arabia%2C%20or%2C%20The%20Patriarchal%20Evidences%20of%20Revealed%20Religion%20Vol%201%20-%201844#page/n5/mode/2up Forster, Charles, ''The Historical Geography of Arabia: Or, The Patriarchal Evidences of Revealed Religion : a Memoir,'' Duncan and Malcolm, 1844]
*{{Cite book|author=Ghazanfar, Shahina A.|author2=Martin Fisher|title=Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula|publisher=Springer|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OPniyjxTu-UC|isbn=978-0-7923-5015-6}}
*{{Cite book|author=Kechichian, Joseph A.|title=Oman and the World: The Emergence of an Independent Foreign Policy|publisher=RAND Corporation|year=1995|location=Great Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SIns4vhNgRkC|isbn=978-0-8330-2332-2}}
*{{Cite book|author=Long, David E.|author2=Reich, Bernard |author3=Gasiorowski, Mark |title=The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa|publisher=Westview Press|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LpGGbueEuXsC|isbn=978-0-8133-4361-7}}
*{{Cite book|author=Miles, Samuel Barrett|author-link=Samuel Barrett Miles|author2=Robin Bidwell |author-link2=Robin Leonard Bidwell |title=The Countries and Tribes of the Persian Gulf|publisher=Garnet & Ithaca Press}}
* {{cite book|author=Peterson, J. E.|title=Historical Muscat |year=2007|publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-15266-3 |chapter=Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gNu4_uHo7CQC |page=117+
|ref= {{harvid|Peterson|2007}}
}}
*{{Cite book|author=Phillips, Wendell|title=Unknown Oman|publisher=D. McKay Co.|year=1966|page=4}}
*{{Cite book|author=Potter, Lawrence|author2=Sick, Gary|title=Security in the Persian Gulf|publisher=Macmillan|year=2002|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=nYphS6AV8OwC|isbn=978-0-312-23950-3}}
*{{Cite book|author=Rice, Michael|title=The Archeology of the Arabian Gulf|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kWRfe7AdVaYC|isbn=978-0-415-03268-1}}
*{{Cite book|author=Room, Adrian|title=Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities and Historic Sites|publisher=McFarland|year=2003|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PzIer-wYbnQC&pg=PA246|isbn=978-0-7864-1814-5}}
*{{Cite book|author=Salm, Rodney V.|author2=Rolf A.C. Jensen |author3=Vassili Papastavrou |title=Marine Fauna of Oman|publisher=IUCN|year=1993|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OPniyjxTu-UC|isbn=978-2-8317-0180-6}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110304135525/http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf omancensus.net] (PDF)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110304135525/http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf 2010 Preliminary Results] (PDF)
*{{cite web|url=http://www.omancensus.net/english/pdf_files/final_results.pdf |title=Final Results of the Census 2003 |access-date=2008-09-17 |author=Census Administration |publisher=Ministry of the National Economy, Government of Oman |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003062038/http://www.omancensus.net/english/pdf_files/final_results.pdf |archive-date=October 3, 2008 }}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.omancensus.net/english/selected_data_population_muscat.asp|title=Data & Indicators of the Population|access-date=2008-09-17|author=Census Administration|publisher=Ministry of the National Economy, Government of Oman |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080613154426/http://www.omancensus.net/english/selected_data_population_muscat.asp <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-06-13}}
*{{Cite book|publisher=United Kingdom Parliament|title=Parliamentary Papers|year=1876|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-UMTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA181}}
* {{cite book |title=Travels through Arabia |url=https://archive.org/details/travelsthroughar11nieb |author=Carsten Niebuhr |author-link=Carsten Niebuhr |translator= Robert Heron |translator-link= Robert Heron (writer) |location= Edinburgh |publisher= R. Morison and Son |year= 1792 |chapter= Of the Province of Oman |quote=Maskat |hdl=2027/mdp.39015004297621 }}
* {{Citation |publisher = Black, Parry & Co. |location = London |title = Oriental Commerce: containing a geographical description of the principal places in the East Indies, China, and Japan |author = William Milburn |date = 1813 |oclc = 6856418 |chapter=Muscat |hdl = 2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1hh6sn82 }}
* {{Citation |publisher = Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown |date = 1819 |location = London |title = The Cyclopædia |author= Abraham Rees |chapter=Mascat |hdl = 2027/mdp.39015057241120 |title-link = Rees's Cyclopædia }}
* {{cite book|author=James Horsburgh|author-link=James Horsburgh|title= India Directory: Or, Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia, and the Interjacent Ports of Africa and South America|year=1852 |edition=6th |publisher=William H. Allen & Co. |location=London |via=Google Books |chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gCk6YV5AslIC&pg=PA377 |chapter= Arabia, N.E. Coast: Muscat }}
* {{Citation |publisher = S. Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington |location = London |title = Through Asiatic Turkey |author = Grattan Geary |date = 1878 |oclc = 4918876 |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/throughasiatict00geargoog#page/n37/mode/2up |chapter=Muscat }}
* {{Citation |publisher = B. Quaritch |location = London |author = Edward Balfour |author-link=Edward Balfour |title = Cyclopaedia of India |edition=3rd |date = 1885 |chapter= Muscat |hdl = 2027/mdp.39015068611014 }}
* {{Citation |publisher = W. & R. Chambers |date = 1901 |location = London |title = Chambers's Encyclopaedia |chapter=Muscat |hdl = 2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t3bz6g65j |title-link = Chambers's Encyclopaedia }}
* {{cite book |title=Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206964 |year=1908 |location=Calcutta |author=John Gordon Lorimer |pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206964/page/n1438 1364]–1425 |hdl=2027/uc1.l0061307658 }}
* {{Citation |publisher = Ward, Lock & Co. |location = London |title = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates |author = Benjamin Vincent |edition = 25th |date = 1910 |chapter=Muscat |hdl = 2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776 |title-link = Haydn's Dictionary of Dates }}
* {{cite book|author= {{illm|Fred Scholz|de}} |title= Muscat, Sultanat Oman: geographische Skizze einer einmaligen arabischen Stadt |trans-title=Muscat, Sultanate of Oman: geographical sketch of a unique Arabian city |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VtIMAQAAMAAJ|year= 1990 |publisher={{illm|Das arabische Buch|de}} |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-923446-58-2 |language=de
}}
* {{Cite book |publisher = Routledge |isbn = 1884964036 |title = International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa |date = 1996 |editor=Noelle Watson |location=UK |chapter=Muscat |pages=529 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XMBAwAAQBAJ
|ref= {{harvid|Watson|1996}}
}}
* {{cite book |author= Abdelhamid Mahmoud Hussein Nasr |title= Musqat asimat Oman |location= [[Irbid]] |year= 1997 |language=ar
}}
* {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |editor-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |year=2007 |publisher=[[Koninklijke Brill]] |location=Leiden |chapter=Muscat |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UB4uSVt3ulUC |pages=417–419
|ref= {{harvid|Bosworth|2007}}
|isbn=978-9004153882 }}
* {{cite book|author=J.E. Peterson|title=Historical Muscat |year=2007|publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-15266-3 |chapter=Chronology |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=gNu4_uHo7CQC |page=117+
|ref= {{harvid|Peterson|2007}}
}}
* {{Citation |publisher = [[ABC-CLIO]] |location = USA |editor1 = Michael R.T. Dumper |editor2=Bruce E. Stanley |title = Cities of the Middle East and North Africa |date = 2008 |chapter= Muscat |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3SapTk5iGDkC |pages=262–264 |author=Angie Turner
|ref= {{harvid|Turner|2008}}
|isbn = 9781576079195 }}
* {{cite book|editor =Lawrence G. Potter|title=The Persian Gulf in Modern Times: People, Ports, and History|year= 2014 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-48577-9 |chapter=Muscat as a Port City |author=J.E. Peterson |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tr-YBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA153 |page=153+
}}
{{refend}}


== Спољашње везе ==
== Спољашње везе ==
Ред 88: Ред 273:
* {{званични веб-сајт|http://www.mctmnet.gov.om/newweb/index.asp?lan=E}}
* {{званични веб-сајт|http://www.mctmnet.gov.om/newweb/index.asp?lan=E}}
* [http://www.edwebproject.org/oman-dubai/muscat.html Фотографије]
* [http://www.edwebproject.org/oman-dubai/muscat.html Фотографије]
* [http://www.mofa.gov.om Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
* [http://www.omantourism.gov.om/ Official Ministry Of Tourism site]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110304135525/http://www.omancensus.net/new/images/stories/docs/2010_Preliminary_Results.pdf omancensus.net] (PDF)
* [http://omanavenuesmall.om/ Oman Avenues Mall]


{{Главни градови у Азији}}
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Верзија на датум 27. мај 2022. у 04:50

Маскат
مسقط
Колажни приказ градских знаменитости Маската
Застава
Застава
Административни подаци
Држава Оман
Становништво
Становништво‍
 — 1.090.797
 — густина311,66 ст./km2
Географске карактеристике
Координате23° 37′ С; 58° 32′ И / 23.61° С; 58.54° И / 23.61; 58.54
Површина3.500 km2
Маскат на карти Омана
Маскат
Маскат
Маскат на карти Омана

Маскат (арап. مسقط [Masqaṭ]) је град у Оману који покрива око 1500 km² и има улогу главног града земље. Административно подручје шире области Маскат има 3500 km². У граду се налазе густо насељене пословне и резиденцијалне четврти, али и доста неуређених површина. Број становника је 880.200 (2005), од којих већина живи ван центра. According to the National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI), the total population of Muscat Governorate was 1.4 million as of September 2018.[1] The metropolitan area spans approximately 3.500 km2 (1.400 sq mi)[2] and includes six provinces called wilayats. Known since the early 1st century AD as an important trading port between the west and the east, Muscat was ruled by various indigenous tribes as well as foreign powers such as the Persians, the Portuguese Empire, the Iberian Union and the Ottoman Empire at various points in its history. A regional military power in the 18th century, Muscat's influence extended as far as East Africa and Zanzibar. As an important port-town in the Gulf of Oman, Muscat attracted foreign tradesmen and settlers such as the Persians and the Balochis. Since the ascension of Qaboos bin Said as Sultan of Oman in 1970, Muscat has experienced rapid infrastructural development that has led to the growth of a vibrant economy and a multi-ethnic society. Muscat is termed as a Beta - Global City by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[3]

Маскат је један од најстаријих градова на Блиском истоку. За њега се зна од другог века нове ере. Већ тада је био познат као трговачки центар. Први Европљанин који је стигао до Маската у савремено доба био је португалски морепловац Васко да Гама, који је овде приспео на путу за Индију. Португалци су заузели и опљачкали град 1507, али су их Арапи истерали 1649. Оманци чине 60% становништва, док су остали економски емигранти из Индије, Пакистана, Судана и Египта. Главна привредна активност је трговина нафтом.

Muscat (арап. مَسْقَط, Masqaṭ изговор [ˈmasqatˤ]) is the capital and most populated city in Oman. It is the seat of the Governorate of Muscat.

Географија

Muscat is located in northeast Oman. The Tropic of Cancer passes south of the area. It is bordered to its west by the plains of the Al Batinah Region and to its east by Ash Sharqiyah Region. The interior plains of Ad Dakhiliyah Region border Muscat to the south, while the Gulf of Oman forms the northern and western periphery of the city. The water along the coast of Muscat runs deep, forming two natural harbours, in Muttrah and Muscat. The Central Hajar Mountains[4][5] run through the northern coastline of the city.

Клима

Клима Muscat
Показатељ \ Месец .Јан. .Феб. .Мар. .Апр. .Мај. .Јун. .Јул. .Авг. .Сеп. .Окт. .Нов. .Дец. .Год.
Апсолутни максимум, °C (°F) 34,6
(94,3) 		38,2
(100,8) 		41,5
(106,7) 		44,9
(112,8) 		48,3
(118,9) 		48,5
(119,3) 		49,1
(120,4) 		49,2
(120,6) 		47,2
(117) 		43,6
(110,5) 		39,4
(102,9) 		37,8
(100) 		49,2
(120,6)
Максимум, °C (°F) 25,5
(77,9) 		26,1
(79) 		29,8
(85,6) 		34,7
(94,5) 		39,5
(103,1) 		40,4
(104,7) 		38,6
(101,5) 		36,2
(97,2) 		36,3
(97,3) 		35,0
(95) 		30,5
(86,9) 		27,1
(80,8) 		33,31
(91,96)
Просек, °C (°F) 21,3
(70,3) 		21,9
(71,4) 		25,2
(77,4) 		29,8
(85,6) 		34,2
(93,6) 		35,2
(95,4) 		34,3
(93,7) 		32,0
(89,6) 		31,4
(88,5) 		29,7
(85,5) 		25,7
(78,3) 		22,6
(72,7) 		28,61
(83,5)
Минимум, °C (°F) 17,3
(63,1) 		17,6
(63,7) 		20,7
(69,3) 		24,7
(76,5) 		29,1
(84,4) 		30,6
(87,1) 		30,4
(86,7) 		28,4
(83,1) 		27,5
(81,5) 		24,9
(76,8) 		20,9
(69,6) 		18,9
(66) 		24,25
(75,65)
Апсолутни минимум, °C (°F) 1,6
(34,9) 		2,3
(36,1) 		7,0
(44,6) 		10,3
(50,5) 		17,2
(63) 		21,6
(70,9) 		23,5
(74,3) 		21,3
(70,3) 		19,0
(66,2) 		14,3
(57,7) 		9,4
(48,9) 		4,5
(40,1) 		1,6
(34,9)
Количина падавина, mm (in) 12,8
(0,504) 		24,5
(0,965) 		15,9
(0,626) 		17,1
(0,673) 		7,0
(0,276) 		0,9
(0,035) 		0,2
(0,008) 		0,8
(0,031) 		0,0
(0) 		1,0
(0,039) 		6,8
(0,268) 		13,3
(0,524) 		100,3
(3,949)
Релативна влажност, % 63 64 58 45 42 49 60 67 63 55 60 65 57,6
Сунчани сати — месечни просек 268,6 244,8 278,3 292,5 347,4 325,7 277,7 278,6 303,9 316,9 291,9 267,0 3.493,3
Извор: NOAA (1961–1990)[6]

Историја

Становништво

Популација (ист.): Маскат
Година
Становништво

Привреда

Саобраћај

Партнерски градови

Галерија

Референце

  1. ^ „The population of the Sultanate by the end of May 2015”. 
  2. ^ الدراسات الاجتماعية. Ministry of Education, Sultanate of Oman. 
  3. ^ „The World According to GaWC 2020”. GaWC - Research Network. Globalization and World Cities. Приступљено 31. 8. 2020. 
  4. ^ „Mountains in Oman”. Ministry of Tourism, Sultanate of Oman. 
  5. ^ Darke, Diane (2010). Oman: The Brad Travel Guide. Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 9781841623320. Приступљено 15. 3. 2015. 
  6. ^ „Seeb Climate Normals 1961-1990”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Приступљено 19. 12. 2012. 

Литература

Спољашње везе

Маскат на Википутовању.
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Маскат&oldid=24569129”