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Ред 52: Ред 52:


== Литература ==
== Литература ==
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{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv| last=Martin Orejana | first = Marina | title =Jorge Luis Borges and David Hume: Their Epistemological Approach to the External World and the Self | publisher= [[University of Virginia]] |year=1991 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1ntzngEACAAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Adair | first=Douglass | title="That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science": David Hume, James Madison, and the Tenth Federalist | authorlink=Douglass Adair | journal=[[Huntington Library Quarterly]] | volume=20 | issue=4 |pages=343–360 | jstor=3816276 | doi= 10.2307/3816276| ref=harv| year=1957 }}
* {{Cite book|ref=harv| editor-last=Atherton | editor-first=Margaret | title=The Empiricists: Critical Essays on Locke, Berkeley, and Hume | series=Critical essays on the classics | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=1999 |isbn=9780847689132 | url=http://books.google.com.na/books/about/The_Empiricists.html?id=5oXqnQEACAAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Ahluwalia | first=Libby | title=Understanding Philosophy of Religion | publisher=[[Folens]] | year=2008 | edition=illustrated | isbn= 9781850082644 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-PCV11VQ8PYC | ref=harv}}
* Anderson, R. F. (1966). ''Hume's First Principles'', [[University of Nebraska Press]], Lincoln.
* {{Cite book|ref=harv| last=Rivers | first=Isabel | title=Reason, Grace, and Sentiment: Volume 2, Shaftesbury to Hume: A Study of the Language of Religion and Ethics in England, 1660–1780 | series=Cambridge Studies in Eighteenth-Century English Literature and Thought | volume=37 | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2000 |isbn=9781139425001 | url=https://books.google.com.na/books?id=1faeMedY8k8C | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | editor-last=Angier | editor-first=Tom | title=Ethics: The Key Thinkers | series=Key Thinkers | volume=12 | publisher=[[A&C Black]] | year=2012 | isbn= 9781441149398 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ndyMavMbiZMC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | editor-last=Atherton | editor-first=Margaret | title=The Empiricists: Critical Essays on Locke, Berkeley, and Hume | series=Critical essays on the classics | publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] | year=1999 | isbn=9780847689132 | url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Empiricists.html?id=5oXqnQEACAAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Ayer | first=Alfred Jules | title=Language, Truth and Logic | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | year=1946 | edition=reprint | url=https://archive.org/details/AlfredAyer | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last1= Bailey | first1= Alan | last2= O'Brien | first2= Dan | title= Hume's 'Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding': A Reader's Guide | series= Continuum reader's guides | year= 2006 | isbn= 9780826485090 | publisher=[[A&C Black]] | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=XBpXPoRyocwC | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Bassett | first=Kate | title=In Two Minds: a Biography of Jonathan Miller | publisher=[[Oberon Books]] | year=2012 | isbn=9781849437387 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MkTSD5UHu8AC | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | title=Great Thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment | publisher=[[BBC History]] | date=14 September 2014 | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/scottishhistory/enlightenment/features_enlightenment_enlightenment.shtml | ref = {{harvid|BBC History|2014}}}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Blackburn | first=Simon | title=Hume and Thick Connexions | authorlink=Simon Blackburn | journal=[[Philosophy and Phenomenological Research]] | volume=50, Supplement | date=Autumn 1990 | pages=237–250 | jstor=2108041 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Blackburn | first=Simon | title=Practical Tortoise Raising | authorlink=Simon Blackburn | journal=[[Mind (journal)|Mind]] | volume=104 | issue=416 | edition=New Series |date=October 1995 | pages=695–711 | jstor=2254478 | ref=harv | doi=10.1093/mind/104.416.695}}
* Bongie, L. L. (1998). ''David Hume – Prophet of the Counter-Revolution''. Liberty Fund, Indianapolis
* {{Cite book | last=Boswell | first=James | title=Boswell in Extremes, 1776–1778 | editor1-last=Weis | editor1-first=Charles McC. | editor2-last=Pottle | editor2-first=Frederick A. | series=Yale editions of the private papers of James Boswell | publisher=[[Yale University]] | year=1970 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctz1MgEACAAJ | ref=harv}}
* Broackes, Justin (1995). ''Hume, David'', in Ted Honderich (ed.) ''The Oxford Companion to Philosophy'', New York, Oxford University Press
* {{Cite book | editor-last=Brown | editor-first=Stuart | title=Dictionary of Twentieth-Century British Philosophers | publisher=[[A&C Black]] | year=2005 | isbn= 9781843710967 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uL3UAwAAQBAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Buckle | first=Stephen | title=Hume's biography and Hume's philosophy | journal=[[Australasian Journal of Philosophy]] | volume=77 | issue=1 | date=March 1999 | pages=1–25 | ref=harv | doi=10.1080/00048409912348781}}
* {{Cite book | last=Burton | first=John Hill | title=Life and Correspondence of David Hume | volume=2 | publisher=[[William Tait (publisher)|William Tait]] | year=1846 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CDYfAAAAMAAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last1=Carroll | first1=John W. | last2= Markosian | first2=Ned | title=An Introduction to Metaphysics | series=Cambridge Introductions to Philosophy | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=2010 | isbn= 9780521826297 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f6bcZq4_4gUC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Copleston | first=Frederick | title=A History of Philosophy | authorlink=Frederick Copleston | volume=6 | publisher=[[A&C Black]] | year=1999 | isbn= 9780860122999 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BMjrs7-gk9oC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Costelloe | first=Timothy M. | title=Aesthetics and Morals in the Philosophy of David Hume | series=Routledge Studies in Eighteenth-Century Philosophy | publisher=[[Routledge]] | year=2013 | isbn= 9781135197872 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MH3_R04jW80C | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Coventry | first= Angela M. | title=Hume's Theory of Causation | series=Continuum Studies in British Philosophy | publisher=[[A&C Black]] | year=2006 | isbn= 9781847142221 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gq348MmuojAC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Craig | first= Edward | title=The Mind of God and the Works of Man | authorlink= Edward Craig (philosopher) | publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] | year=1987 | isbn= 9780198249337 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=znkFAQAAIAAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | last= Cranston | first= Maurice | authorlink= Maurice Cranston | title= David Hume – Scottish philosopher. Morals and historical writing | date= 16 November 2014 | work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276139/David-Hume/12264/Morals-and-historical-writing | ref= harv}}
* Daiches D., Jones P., Jones J. (eds )''The Scottish Enlightenment: 1730–1790 A Hotbed of Genius'' The University of Edinburgh, 1986. In paperback, The Saltire Society, 1996 {{ISBN|0-85411-069-0}}
* {{Cite book | last=Dauer | first=Francis Watanabe | chapter= Hume on the Relation of Cause and Effect | editor-last= Radcliffe | editor-first= Elizabeth S. | year= 2010 | pages=89–105 | title= A Companion to Hume | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | isbn= 9781444337860 | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6ECxW_2tAf0C | doi=10.1002/9780470696583.ch5 | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Dees | first=Richard H. | chapter= Chapter 21. 'One of the Finest and Most Subtle Inventions': Hume on Government | editor-last= Radcliffe | editor-first= Elizabeth S. | year= 2010 | pages=388–405 | title= A Companion to Hume | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | isbn= 9781444337860 | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6ECxW_2tAf0C | doi=10.1002/9780470696583.ch6 | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Dennett | first=Daniel C. | authorlink=Daniel Dennett | chapter= Chapter 3. Atheism and Evolution | editor1-last= Zagzebski | editor1-first= Linda | editor1-link= Linda Zagzebski | editor2-last= Miller | editor2-first= Timothy D. | editor2-link= Timothy Miller | year= 2009 | pages=614–635 | title= Readings in Philosophy of Religion: Ancient to Contemporary | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | isbn= 9781405180924 | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=i1tNI9646Q4C | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Dicker | first=Georges | title=Hume's Epistemology and Metaphysics: An Introduction | publisher=[[Routledge]] | year=2002 | isbn= 9781134714254 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lnGGAgAAQBAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Edwards | first= Peter | chapter= The future of ethics | editor-last= Leaman | editor-first= Oliver | editor-link= Oliver Leaman | year= 2002 | pages=41–61 | title= The Future of Philosophy: Towards the Twenty First Century | publisher = [[Routledge]] | isbn= 9781134824571 | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0pGKAgAAQBAJ | ref= harv}}
* Einstein, A. (1915) ''Letter to [[Moritz Schlick]]'', Schwarzschild, B. (trans. & ed.) in ''The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein'', vol. 8A, R. Schulmann, A. J. Fox, J. Illy, (eds.) Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1998), p. 220.
* {{Cite book | last=Emerson | first=Roger L. | title=Essays on David Hume Medical Men and the Scottish Enlightenment: Industry Knowledge and Humanity | series=Science, Technology and Culture, 1700–1945 | publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] | year=2009 | isbn=9780754693383 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YqsBDKDOFLkC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Fieser | first=James | title=A Bibliography of Hume's Writings and Early Responses | publisher=Thoemmes Press | year=2003 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=smlEkQ_G2gwC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Fieser | first=James | title=Early Responses to Hume's Life And Reputation | volume=9/10 | publisher=[[A & C Black]] | year=2005 | isbn=9781843711155 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ez2AnM4nF9QC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Fisher | first=A. R. J. | title=Causal and Logical Necessity in Malebranche's Occasionalism | journal=[[Canadian Journal of Philosophy]] | issn=1911-0820 | volume=41 | issue=4 | date=December 2011 | pages=523–48 | url=http://arfish01.mysite.syr.edu/docs/malebranche.2011.cjp.41.4.pdf | doi=10.1353/cjp.2011.0043 | ref=harv | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205002516/http://arfish01.mysite.syr.edu/docs/malebranche.2011.cjp.41.4.pdf | archivedate=5 February 2015 | df=dmy-all }}
* Flew, A. (1986). ''David Hume: Philosopher of Moral Science'', Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
* {{Cite book | last=Fodor | first=Jerry A. | title=Hume Variations | series=Lines of thought | publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] | year=2003 | isbn=9780199264056 | url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Hume_Variations.html?id=2E7LYzEbWwYC | ref=harv}}
* Fogelin, R. J. (1993). ''Hume's scepticism''. In Norton, D. F. (ed.) (1993). ''The Cambridge Companion to Hume'', Cambridge University Press, pp. 90–116.
* {{Cite book | last=Forbes | first=Duncan | title= Hume's Philosophical Politics | authorlink=Duncan Forbes (historian) | series=Cambridge paperback library | edition=reprint | publisher=CUP Archive | year=1985 | isbn= 9780521319973 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PX86AAAAIAAJ | ref=harv}}
* Garfield, Jay L. (1995) ''The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle Way'' Oxford University Press
* {{cite journal | last = Giles | first = James | title = The No-Self Theory: Hume, Buddhism, and Personal Identity |date=April 1993 | journal = [[Philosophy East and West]] | volume = 43 | issue = 2 | pages = 175–200 | doi=10.2307/1399612 | jstor=1399612 | ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal | last = Gopnik | first = Alison | title = Could David Hume Have Known about Buddhism?: Charles François Dolu, the Royal College of La Flèche, and the Global Jesuit Intellectual Network | journal = [[Hume Studies]] | year = 2009 | issn=0319-7336 | volume = 35 | issue =1 and 2 | pages = 5–28 | url=http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hms/summary/v035/35.1-2.gopnik.html | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Gracyk | first= Ted | chapter= Hume's Aesthetics | editor-last= Zalta | editor-first= Edward N. | editor-link= Edward Zalta | year= 2011 | title= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | chapterurl= http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2011/entries/hume-aesthetics/ | ref= harv| title-link= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy }}
* Graham, R. (2004). ''The Great Infidel – A Life of David Hume''. John Donald, Edinburgh.
* {{Cite book | editor-last= Harris | editor-first= James A. | year= 2013 | title= The Oxford Handbook of British Philosophy in the Eighteenth Century | series=Oxford Handbooks in Philosophy | publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] | isbn= 9780199549023 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zWMBAQAAQBAJ | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book|first=James A.|last=Harris|title=Hume: An Intellectual Biography|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2015|isbn= 9780521837255|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | first= Errol E. | last= Harris | year = 2004 | title= Hypothesis and Perception: The Roots of Scientific Method | volume= 10 | publisher = [[Psychology Press]] | isbn= 9780415296151 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uBbfizzKTDoC | ref=harv}}
* Harwood, Sterling (1996). "Moral Sensibility Theories", in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Supplement) (New York: Macmillan Publishing Co.).
* {{Cite journal | last = Hobart | first = R. E. | authorlink=R. E. Hobart | title = Free Will as Involving Determination and Inconceivable Without It | journal = [[Mind (journal)|Mind]] | volume = 43 | year = 1934 | pages = 1–27 | doi = 10.1093/mind/XLIII.169.1 | issue = 169 | jstor=2250169 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last = Humber | first = James M. | chapter = Hume | title= The World's Great Philosophers | editor-last= Arrington | editor-first= Robert L. | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | year = 2008 | pages = 126–137 | isbn= 9780470692950 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dh-E6oIlCkAC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | title= An Abstract of a Book lately Published; Entitled, 'A Treatise of Human Nature', &c. Wherein the Chief Argument of that Book is farther Illustrated and Explained | year = 1740 | publisher = C. Borbett | place=London | url=http://www.davidhume.org/texts/abs.html | ref=harv}}
* Hume, D. (1751). ''An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals''. David Hume, ''Essays Moral, Political, and Literary'' edited with preliminary dissertations and notes by T.H. Green and T.H. Grose, 1:1–8. London: Longmans, Green 1907.
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | title= An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding | year = 1777 | origyear=1748 | publisher= A. Millar | place=London | url=http://www.davidhume.org/texts/ehu.html | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | title= A Treatise of Human Nature | year = 1739 | publisher= John Noon | place=London | url=http://www.davidhume.org/texts/thn.html | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | title= Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion | year = 1779 | url=http://www.davidhume.org/texts/dnr.html | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | title= Essays, Moral and Political | year = 1741 | publisher= A. Kincaid | place=Edinburgh | url=http://www.davidhume.org/texts/emp.html | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | chapter= Idea of a Perfect Commonwealth | editor-last= Miller | editor-first= Eugene F. | year = 1987 | title= Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary | publisher = Library Fund, Inc. | place=Indianapolis | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | title= Letters of David Hume to William Strahan | editor-last= Hill | editor-first= George Birkbeck Norman | year = 1888 | publisher= [[Clarendon Press]] via The Online Library of Liberty | place= Oxford | url=http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/652/62199 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | chapter= The Natural History of Religion | title= Four Dissertations | year = 1757 | publisher= A. Millar | place=London | chapter-url=http://www.davidhume.org/texts/fd.html | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | chapter= Appendix C: From Adam Smith, The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) | editor1-last= Falkenstein | editor1-first= Lorne | editor2-last=McArthur | editor2-first= Neil | year = 2013 | title= Essays and Treatises on Philosophical Subjects | series=Broadview editions | publisher = [[Broadview Press]] | chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=93OaZl2pmCcC&pg=PA548&dq=Hume++adam+smith+close+friend+sentiment&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vbWIVMnAKcq3UfTeg7gC&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Hume%20%20adam%20smith%20close%20friend%20sentiment&f=false | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=93OaZl2pmCcC | isbn= 9781551118048 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | chapter= A Kind of History of My Life | editor-last= Norton | editor-first= David Fate | year = 1993 | title= The Cambridge Companion to Hume | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | chapterurl=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/A_kind_of_history_of_my_life | isbn= 9780521387101 | ref=harv}}
* Hume, D. (1752–1758). ''Political Discourses'':Bilingual English-French (translated by Fabien Grandjean). Mauvezin, France, Trans-Europ-Repress, 1993, 22 cm, V-260 p. Bibliographic notes, index.
* {{Cite book | last= Hume | first= David | title= The Letters of David Hume: 1727–1765 | editor-last= Greig | editor-first= J.Y.T. | year = 2011 | series=The Letters of David Hume | volume=1 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | isbn=9780199693245 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f-YghlmN108C | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Hume | first=David | title=The History of England, from the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Revolution in 1688 | volume=1 | chapter=My Own Life | pages=1–21 | year=1778 | place=London | publisher=via [[Rutgers University]], edited by Jack Lynch | chapterurl=http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Texts/humelife.html | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Hume | first=David | title=The History of England, from the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Revolution in 1688 |volume=1 |chapter=Letter from Adam Smith, LL.D. to William Strathan, Esq. | pages=xix–xxiv | year=1789 | place=London | publisher=[[Thomas Cadell (publisher)|Thomas Cadell]] and [[Longman]] | chapterurl=https://archive.org/stream/historyenglandf00humegoog#page/n21/mode/2up | ref=harv}}
* Husserl, E. (1970). ''The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology'', Carr, D. (trans.), [[Northwestern University Press]], Evanston.
* {{Cite book | last=Huxley | first=Thomas Henry | title=Hume | authorlink=Thomas Henry Huxley | series=English Men of Letters | volume=39 | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=2011 | isbn=9781108034777 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eH67vOxyjEYC | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | last= Jessop | first= Thomas Edmund | title= David Hume. Scottish philosopher. Significance and influence | date= 5 May 2015 | work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276139/David-Hume/12265/Significance-and-influence | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Johnson | first = Oliver A. | title = The Mind of David Hume | publisher = [[University of Illinois Press]] | year = 1995 | pages = 8–9 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last1 = Kenyon | first1 = John D. | last2 = Craig | first2 = Edward | title = Doubts about the Concept of Reason | journal= Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes | volume=59 | year = 1985 | pages = 249–267 and 269–283 | jstor=4106756 | ref=harv | doi=10.1093/aristoteliansupp/59.1.249}}
* {{cite book | last=Kenyon | first=John Philipps |title= The history men: the historical profession in England since the Renaissance | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1LkbAAAAIAAJ | year=1984 | publisher=[[University of Pittsburgh Press]] |page=42|isbn=9780822959007 | ref=harv}}
* Klibansky, Raymond and Mossner, Ernest C. (eds.) (1954). ''New Letters of David Hume''. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Kolakowski, L. (1968). ''The Alienation of Reason: A History of Positivist Thought''. Doubleday: Garden City.
* {{Cite journal | last = Korsgaard | first = Christine M. | authorlink= Christine Korsgaard | title = Skepticism about Practical Reason | journal= [[The Journal of Philosophy]] | volume=83 | issue=1 |date=January 1996 | pages = 5–25 | jstor=2026464 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Levine | first=Michael | title=Hume and the Problem of Miracles: A Solution | series= Philosophical Studies Series | volume=41 | year= 1989 | publisher = [[Springer Science & Business Media]] | isbn= 9780792300434 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=fC3-d89f7qoC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Livingston | first = Donald | authorlink=Donald Livingston | chapter=Foreword | title=David Hume: Prophet of the Counter-revolution | year= 1965 | publisher=The Online Library of Liberty | chapter-url=http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/673/159422 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Loeb | first=Louis E. | chapter= Chapter 6. Inductive Inference in Hume's Philosophy | editor-last= Radcliffe | editor-first= Elizabeth S. | year= 2010 | pages=106–125 | title= A Companion to Hume | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | isbn= 9781444337860 | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=6ECxW_2tAf0C | doi=10.1002/9780470696583.ch6 | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=MacKie | first=John Leslie | authorlink=J. L. Mackie| title= The Miracle of Theism: Arguments for and Against the Existence of God | publisher = [[Clarendon Press]] | year=1982 | edition=reprinted | isbn= 9780198246824 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=x0Iv-QkYpjIC | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Madden | first=James D. | chapter= Chapter 8. Giving the devil his due | editor1-last= Sennett | editor1-first= James F. | editor2-last= Groothuis | editor2-first= Douglas | editor2-link= Douglas Groothuis | year= 2005 | pages=150–174 | title= In Defense of Natural Theology: A Post-Humean Assessment | publisher = [[InterVarsity Press]] | isbn= 9780830827671 | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=UKSZeRnuyjAC | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Magee | authorlink=Bryan Magee | first=Bryan | title=The Great Philosophers: An Introduction to Western Philosophy | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | year=2000 | isbn=9780192893222 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8WjmtRd5OzgC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last = Martin Orejana | first = Marina | title =Jorge Luis Borges and David Hume: Their Epistemological Approach to the External World and the Self | publisher= [[University of Virginia]] | year = 1991 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1ntzngEACAAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | last= Maurer | first= The Reverend Armand | title= Western philosophy. Basic Science of Human Nature in Hume | date= 27 May 2013 | work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1350843/Western-philosophy/60959/Basic-science-of-human-nature-in-Hume | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=McArthur | first=Neil | title= David Hume's Political Theory: Law, Commerce, and the Constitution of Government | publisher = [[University of Toronto Press]] | year=2007 | isbn= 9780802093356 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LLq-4rxR5ncC | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last = McDowell | first = John | chapter = Non-cognitivism and rule-following | title= Wittgenstein: To Follow A Rule | series=International Library of Philosophy, Psychology, and Scientific Method | editor1-last= Holtzman | editor1-first= Steven H. | editor2-last= Leich | editor2-first= Christopher M. | publisher = [[Routledge & Kegan Paul]] | year = 1981 | pages = 141–162 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jd89AAAAIAAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last1= McKenna | first1= Michael | last2= Coates | first2= Justin D. | chapter= Compatibilism | editor-last= Zalta | editor-first= Edward N. | editor-link= Edward Zalta | year= 2015 | title= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | chapterurl= http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/compatibilism/#3 | ref= harv| title-link= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy }}
* {{Cite book | last=Millican | first=Peter | title=Hume, Induction and Probability | authorlink=Peter Millican | publisher=[[University of Leeds]] | year=1996 | url=http://www.davidhume.org/papers/millican/1996PhD.pdf | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last1= Morris | first1= William Edward | last2= Brown | first2= Charlotte R. | chapter= David Hume | editor-last= Zalta | editor-first= Edward N. | editor-link= Edward Zalta | year= 2011 | title= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | chapterurl= http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2011/entries/hume/ | ref= harv| title-link= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy }}
* {{Cite journal | last = Mossner | first = Ernest Campbell | authorlink = Ernest Campbell Mossner | title = Hume at La Flèche, 1735: an unpublished letter | journal = Studies in English | volume = 37 | pages = 30–33 | year=1958 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last= Mossner | first= Ernest Campbell | authorlink= Ernest Campbell Mossner | title= Philosophy and Biography: The Case of David Hume | journal= The Philosophical Review | volume= 59 | issue= 2 | pages= 184–201 | year= 1950 | doi= 10.2307/2181501 | jstor=2181501 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Mossner | first= Ernest Campbell | authorlink= Ernest Campbell Mossner | title= The Life of David Hume | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | year= 1980 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7HXJAqqNl4QC | ref=harv| isbn= 9780199243365 }}
* {{Cite book | last1= Mounce | first1= Howard | last2= Mounce | first2= H.O. | title= Hume's Naturalism | publisher=[[Routledge]] | year= 2002 | isbn= 9781134654468 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qyepEVWo0v8C | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Nobbs | first = Douglas | title = The Political Ideas of William Cleghorn, Hume's Academic Rival | journal = [[Journal of the History of Ideas]] | year = 1965 | volume = 26 | pages = 575–86 | issue = 4 | jstor = 2708501 | doi = 10.2307/2708501 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Norton | first= David Fate | chapter= Introduction to Hume's thought | editor-last= Norton | editor-first= David Fate | year= 1993 | pages=1–32 | title= The Cambridge Companion to Hume | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn= 9780521387101 | chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vv5ERpFQBCoC | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last = O'Connor | first = David | title =Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Hume on Religion | series = Routledge Philosophy GuideBooks | publisher= [[Routledge]] | year = 2013 | isbn = 9781134634095 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ntygPAezQJUC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Okie | first = Laird | title = Ideology and Partiality in David Hume's History of England | journal = [[Hume Studies]] | year = 1985 | volume = 11 | pages = 1–32 | issue = 1 | url = http://www.humesociety.org/hs/issues/v11n1/okie/okie-v11n1.pdf | ref=harv | doi=10.1353/hms.2011.0052}}
* {{Cite book | last=Parfit | first=Derek | title=Reasons and Persons | authorlink=Derek Parfit | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | year=1984 | isbn= 9780191622441 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i5wQaJI3668C | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Passmore | first=John A. | title=Hume's Intentions | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=2013 | isbn= 9781107697867 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vZRtAAAAQBAJ | ref=harv}}
* Penelhum, T. (1993). ''Hume's moral philosophy''. In Norton, D. F. (ed.), (1993). ''The Cambridge Companion to Hume'', Cambridge University Press, pp. 117–147.
* Phillipson, N. (1989). ''Hume'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
* {{Cite book | last=Phillipson | first=Nicholas | title=David Hume: The Philosopher As Historian|year=2012 | publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven | isbn=978-0-300-18166-1 | url=https://books.google.com/?id=1BmA-cONPngC | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | last= Popkin | first= Richard H. | title= Skepticism. The 18th century | date= 3 December 2014 | work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/547424/skepticism/68421/The-18th-century | ref= harv}}
* Popkin, Richard H. (1993) "Sources of Knowledge of Sextus Empiricus in Hume's Time" Journal ''of the History of Ideas'', Vol. 54, No. 1. (Jan. 1993), pp. 137–141.
* Popkin, R. & Stroll, A. (1993) ''Philosophy''. Reed Educational and Professional Publishing Ltd, Oxford.
* Popper. K. (1960). ''Knowledge without authority''. In Miller D. (ed.), (1983). ''Popper'', Oxford, Fontana, pp. 46–57.
* {{Cite book | last= Prasad | first= Rajendra | chapter= Reactive Attitudes, Rationality and Determinism | pages=346–376 | editor1-last= Sen | editor1-first= Pranab Kumar | editor2-last= Verma | editor2-first= Roop Rekha | year = 1995 | title= The Philosophy of P.F. Strawson | publisher = [[Allied Publishers]] | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=66b8FJmZQ38C | isbn= 9788185636160 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book
|title=The New Hume Debate | editor1-last=Read | editor1-first=Rupert | editor2-last=Richman | editor2-first=Kenneth | publisher=[[Routledge]] | year=2002 | isbn= 9781134555284 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CaWCAgAAQBAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Redman | first=Deborah A. | title=The Rise of Political Economy as a Science: Methodology and the Classical Economists | publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] | year=1997 | isbn= 9780262264259 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1faeMedY8k8C | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | title= Arguments for the existence of God. The design (or teleological) argument | publisher = Religiouseducation.co.uk | accessdate = 22 April 2015| url = http://www.religiouseducation.co.uk/school/alevel/philosophy/Britannica_com.htm | ref = {{harvid|RE}}}}
* {{Cite book | last=Rivers | first=Isabel | title=Reason, Grace, and Sentiment: Volume 2, Shaftesbury to Hume: A Study of the Language of Religion and Ethics in England, 1660–1780 | series=Cambridge Studies in Eighteenth-Century English Literature and Thought | volume=37 | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | year=2000 | isbn= 9781139425001 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1faeMedY8k8C | ref=harv}}
* Robbins, Lionel (1998). ''A History of Economic Thought: The LSE Lectures''. Edited by Steven G. Medema and Warren J. Samuels. [[Princeton University Press]], Princeton, NJ.
* Robinson, Dave & Groves, Judy (2003). ''Introducing Political Philosophy''. Icon Books. {{ISBN|1-84046-450-X}}.
* {{cite journal | last = Roth | first = Robert J. | year = 1991 | title = David Hume on Religion in England | url = http://www.pdcnet.org/pdc/bvdb.nsf/purchase?openform&fp=thought&id=thought_1991_0066_0001_0051_0064 | journal = [[Thought: Fordham University Quarterly]] | volume = 66 | issue = 260 | pages = 51–64 | doi=10.5840/thought199166142 | ref=harv}}
* Russell, B. (1946). ''A History of Western Philosophy''. London, Allen and Unwin.
* {{Cite book | last= Russell | first= Paul | authorlink=Paul Russell (philosopher) | title= Freedom and Moral Sentiment: Hume's Way of Naturalizing Responsibility| publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] | year=1995 | isbn= 978-0195095012 | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Russell | first= Paul | authorlink=Paul Russell (philosopher) | chapter= Hume on Religion | editor-last= Zalta | editor-first= Edward N. | editor-link= Edward Zalta | year= 2014 | title= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | chapterurl= http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hume-religion/ | ref= harv| title-link= The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy }}
* {{Cite book | last= Russell | first= Paul | authorlink=Paul Russell (philosopher) | title= The Riddle of Hume's Treatise: Skepticism, Naturalism, and Irreligion | publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] | year=2008 | isbn= 9780199751525 | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Scharfstein| first= Ben-Ami | title= A Comparative History of World Philosophy: From the Upanishads to Kant | series=EBSCO eBook Collection | publisher= [[SUNY Press]] | year=1998 | isbn= 9780791436837 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iZQy2lu70bwC | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Schmidt | first=Claudia M. | title=David Hume: Reason in History | publisher=[[Penn State Press]] | year=2010 | isbn= 9780271046976 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSXlNY6xIMoC | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | last= Scruton | first= Roger | title= Aesthetics: Major concerns of 18th-century aesthetics | date= 14 December 2014 | work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | url= http://www.britannica.com/topic/aesthetics/Taste-criticism-and-judgment#toc11686 | ref= harv}}
* [[Marco Sgarbi|Sgarbi, M.]] [https://www.academia.edu/2422259/_Hume_s_Source_of_the_Impression-Idea_Distinction_Anales_del_Seminario_de_Historia_de_la_Filosof%C3%ADa_2_2012_561_576 (2012). "Hume's Source of the 'Impression-Idea' Distinction", Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía, 2: 561–576]
* {{Cite book | last=Sher | first=Richard B. | title=The Enlightenment and the Book: Scottish Authors and Their Publishers in Eighteenth-Century Britain, Ireland, and America | series=Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology Series | publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] | year=2008 | isbn= 9780226752549 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gB9liJb5o7UC | ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | last= Singer | first= Peter | authorlink=Peter Singer | title= The climax of moral sense theory: Hutcheson and Hume | date= 4 March 2015 | work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/194023/ethics/252540/The-climax-of-moral-sense-theory-Hutcheson-and-Hume | ref= harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last=Smith | first=Michael Andrew | authorlink=Michael A. Smith | title=The Humean Theory of Motivation | journal=[[Mind (journal)|Mind]] | volume=96 | issue=381 | edition=New Series |date=January 1987 | pages=36–61 | url=http://mind.oxfordjournals.org/content/XCVI/381/36.full.pdf | doi=10.1093/mind/XCVI.381.36 | ref=harv}}
* Spencer, Mark G., ed. ''David Hume: Historical Thinker, Historical Writer'' (Penn State University Press; 2013) 282 pages; Interdisciplinary essays that consider his intertwined work as historian and philosopher
* Spiegel, Henry William, (1991). ''The Growth of Economic Thought'', 3rd Ed., Durham: [[Duke University Press]].
* {{Cite book | last= Strawson | first= Galen | authorlink= Galen Strawson | title=The Evident Connexion: Hume on Personal Identity | publisher=Oxford Scholarship Online | year=2011 | isbn= 9780199608508 | url=http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199608508.001.0001/acprof-9780199608508 | doi=10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199608508.001.0001 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Strawson | first= Galen | authorlink= Galen Strawson | title=The Secret Connexion: Causation, Realism, and David Hume | series=Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology Series | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | year=2014 | isbn= 9780199605859 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=htRFAwAAQBAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Strawson | first= Sir Peter Frederick | authorlink=P. F. Strawson | title=Freedom and Resentment and Other Essays | publisher=[[Routledge]] | year=2008 | isbn= 9781134060870 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S4R8AgAAQBAJ | ref=harv}}
* Stroud, B. (1977). ''Hume'', Routledge, London & New York.
* {{Cite book | last= Swain | first= Corliss Gaida | chapter= Personal Identity | editor-last= Traiger | editor-first= Saul | year = 2008 | title= The Blackwell Guide to Hume's Treatise | series=Blackwell Guides to Great Works | publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]] | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qoh7_nZbBjYC | isbn= 9781405153133 | ref=harv}}
* Taylor, A. E. (1927). ''David Hume and the Miraculous'', Leslie Stephen Lecture. Cambridge, pp. 53–4.
* {{Cite book | last= Taylor | first= W. L. | title=Francis Hutcheson and David Hume as Predecessors of Adam Smith | publisher=[[Duke University Press]] | place=Durham | year=1965 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last= Waldmann | first= Felix | title=Further Letters of David Hume | publisher=Edinburgh Bibliographical Society | place=Edinburgh | year=2014 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last= Wertz | first=S. K. | title=Hume, History, and Human Nature | journal=[[Journal of the History of Ideas]] | volume=36 | issue=3 | year= 1975 | pages=481–496 | jstor=2708658 | doi=10.2307/2708658 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Wertz | first=S. K. | year = 1993 | title = Hume and the Historiography of Science | jstor = 2710021 | journal = [[Journal of the History of Ideas]] | volume = 54 | issue = 3| pages = 411–436 | doi=10.2307/2710021 | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Wiley | first=James | title=Theory and Practice in the Philosophy of David Hume | publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] | year=2012 | isbn= 9781137026439 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q94tuawjdYUC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Wright | first=John P. | title=Hume's 'A Treatise of Human Nature': An Introduction | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | series=Cambridge Introductions to Key Philosophical Texts | year=2009 | isbn= 9780521833769 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgm8yY6-eGkC | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Wright | first=John P. | title=The Sceptical Realism of David Hume | series=Studies in intellectual history and the history of philosophy | publisher=[[Manchester University Press]] | year=1983 | isbn= 9780719008825 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vhoNAQAAIAAJ | ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book | last=Wright | first= Richard | title=Understanding Religious Ethics: A Complete Guide for OCR AS and A2 | series=Studies in intellectual history and the history of philosophy | publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] | year= 2010 | ref=harv}}
* Ardal, Pall (1966). ''Passion and Value in Hume's Treatise'', Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press.
* Bailey, Alan & O'Brien, Dan (eds.) (2012). ''The Continuum Companion to Hume'', New York: Continuum.
* Bailey, Alan & O'Brien, Dan. (2014). 'Hume's Critique of Religion:'Sick Men's Dreams'', Dordrecht: Springer.
* [[Tom Beauchamp|Beauchamp, Tom]] & [[Alexander Rosenberg|Rosenberg, Alexander]] (1981). ''[[Hume and the Problem of Causation]]'', New York, Oxford University Press.
* [[Ernest Campbell Mossner|Campbell Mossner, Ernest]] (1980). ''The Life of David Hume'', Oxford University Press.
* [[Gilles Deleuze]] (1953). ''Empirisme et subjectivité. Essai sur la Nature Humaine selon Hume'', Paris: Presses Universitaires de France; trans. ''Empiricism and Subjectivity'', New York: Columbia University Press, 1991.
* {{cite journal|last=Demeter|first=Tamás|title=Hume's Experimental Method|journal=British Journal for the History of Philosophy|year=2012|volume=20|issue=3|page=577}}
* Demeter, Tamás (2014). "Natural Theology as Superstition: Hume and the Changing Ideology of Moral Inquiry." In Demeter, T. et al. (eds.), ''Conflicting Values of Inquiry'', Leiden: Brill.
* Garrett, Don (1996). ''Cognition and Commitment in Hume's Philosophy''. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Gaskin, J.C.A. (1978). ''Hume's Philosophy of Religion''. Humanities Press International.
* Harris, James A. (2015). ''Hume: An Intellectual Biography''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Hesselberg, A. Kenneth (1961). ''Hume, Natural Law and Justice''. Duquesne Review, Spring 1961, pp. 46–47.
* Kail, P. J. E. (2007) ''Projection and Realism in Hume's Philosophy'', Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* [[Norman Kemp Smith|Kemp Smith, Norman]] (1941). ''The Philosophy of David Hume''. London: Macmillan.
* Norton, David Fate (1982). ''David Hume: Common-Sense Moralist, Sceptical Metaphysician''. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
* Norton, David Fate & Taylor, Jacqueline (eds.) (2009). ''The Cambridge Companion to Hume'', Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Radcliffe, Elizabeth S. (ed.) (2008). ''A Companion to Hume'', Malden: Blackwell.
* Rosen, Frederick (2003). ''Classical Utilitarianism from Hume to Mill'' (Routledge Studies in Ethics & Moral Theory). {{ISBN|0-415-22094-7}}
* [[Paul Russell (philosopher)|Russell, Paul]] (1995). ''Freedom and Moral Sentiment: Hume's Way of Naturalizing Responsibility''. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* [[Paul Russell (philosopher)|Russell, Paul]] (2008). ''The Riddle of Hume's Treatise: Skepticism, Naturalism and Irreligion''. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* [[Barry Stroud|Stroud, Barry]] (1977). ''Hume'', London & New York: Routledge. (Complete study of Hume's work parting from the interpretation of Hume's naturalistic philosophical programme).
* Wei, Jua (2017). ''Commerce and Politics in Hume’s History of England'', Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer [http://eh.net/?s=Hume+wei online review]
* Wilson, Fred (2008). ''The External World and Our Knowledge Of It : Hume's critical realism, an exposition and a defence'', Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


== Спољашње везе ==
== Спољашње везе ==
{{Commonscat|David Hume}}
{{Commonscat|David Hume}}
* -{[http://www.humesociety.org/ The Hume Society]}-
* -{[http://digital.library.mcgill.ca/hume/ The David Hume Collection] at McGill University Library}-
* {{Gutenberg author |id=Hume,+David | name=David Hume}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=David Hume}}
* {{Librivox author |id=70}}
* -{[http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/search?amode=start&author=Hume%2c%20David Books by David Hume] at the [[Online Books Page]]}-
* -{[http://www.davidhume.org davidhume.org] All of Hume's philosophical works in authoritative searchable editions, with related resources (including articles, bibliography, and the original manuscript of the ''Dialogues'')}-
* -{[http://oll.libertyfund.org/people/david-hume David Hume] at the Online Library of Liberty}-
* -{[http://utilitarian.net/hume/ David Hume] resources including books, articles, and encyclopedia entries}-
* -{[http://www.earlymoderntexts.com David Hume] readable versions of the ''Treatise'', the Abstract of the Treatise, the two ''Enquiries'', the ''Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion'', and four essays}-
* {{cite SEP |url-id=hume |title=David Hume |last=Morris |first=David William}}
* -{[http://www.rrbltd.co.uk/bibliographies/hume_web_bibiog_2e.pdf A Bibliography of Hume's Early Writings and Early Responses]}-
* -{Peter Millican. [http://www.davidhume.org/bibliographies.htm ''Critical Survey of the Literature on Hume and his First Enquiry''] (Surveys around 250 books and articles on Hume and related topics)}-
* {{dmoz|Society/Philosophy/Philosophers/H/Hume,_David}}
* -{[https://ideas.repec.org/a/rei/ecoins/v13y2011i25p387-393.html El Monetarismo Amable de David Hume]}-


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{{портал бар|Биографија|Филозофија}}
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Верзија на датум 15. март 2019. у 23:12

Дејвид Хјум
Дејвид Хјум
Лични подаци
Датум рођења(1711-05-07)7. мај 1711.
Место рођењаЕдинбург, Велика Британија
Датум смрти25. август 1776.(1776-08-25) (65 год.)
Место смртиЕдинбург, Велика Британија
ОбразовањеУниверзитет у Единбургу
Филозофски рад
Утицаји одЏорџ Беркли
Утицао наХорхе Луис Борхес[1]

Дејвид Хјум (енгл. David Hume; 17111776) био је шкотски филозоф, економиста и историчар. Био је један скептичар почео је да студира права, која није до краја завршио. У току студија долази у додир са Њутновом физиком, као и са делима енглеског филозофа Џона Лока који му даје правац у филозофији.[2]

Хјумов Утицај

Дејвид Хјум је био једна од значајнијих личности његовог столећа. На европском континенту, а нарочито у Француској, важио је за једног од већих енглеских филозофа. У Немачкој је Кант тврдио, да га је Хјумова лектира из догме и дремежа пробудила.[3] Хјумове морално филозофске идеје утичу такође на утилитаристе 19. века, нарочито на Џереми Бентама и Џона Стјуарта Мила.

Биографија

Када би човек пустио данашње професоре филозофије, да одлуче ко је био најбољи прозни аутор на енглеском језику, победио би сигурно Хјум. Хјум је рано донео одлуку о филозофирању, подстакнут марљивим читањем лектире, писао је тај шеснаестогодишњак, хтео је: „Као један филозоф да говори“. Годину дана касније, да би испунио жељу својим родитељима уписује се да студира права, за које није показао велико интересовање. Почиње озбиљно да се упушта у филозофске проблеме, његов велики пријатељ у мислима постао је Цицерон. 1729. добио је нервни слом и жали се на јаке депресије које чешће добија. Та депресивна болест трајала је четири године, покушао је да се излечи чврстом дисциплином, тако што би се дневно по пар сати посветио филозофским посматрањима. Али баш тако лако, као што је он замислио, није ишло. Да би се што пре излечио покушао је са нормалним послом. Почео је да ради као трговац у једној продавници шећера у Бристолу. Брзо је схватио да тај занат није за њега и покушава поново са чистом филозофском егзистенцијом. Хјум путује за Француску и тамо борави три године, где је животни стандарт много скупљи него у Енглеској, ту почиње своје прво дело а завршава га у Лондону „Трактат“ Расправа о људској природи (1739-1740), које важи за мајсторско дело које је Хјум објавио. Више среће имао је Хјум са есејима о Моралу и Политици. У круг ужих пријатеља припада Адам Смит,[4] који се сматрао оцем економије и познати оснивач савремене геологије Џејмс Хатон.

Хјум скептичар

Његова скептичност се одражавала пре свега против метафизике, њој и са тим свакој спекулацији о недоступним стварима биле су његова главна борба. Метафизичке идеје биле су за њега продукт неплодног напрезања човечије таштине, која покушава у предмете да уђе које су разуму потпуно неприступачни. Та измишљена филозофија (Псеудофилозофија) мора се немилосрдно открити (тако мисли Хјум). Такође његова молба за професорско место на универзитету у Единбургу била је одбијена, вероватно зато што је Хјум окарактерисан као религиозни скептичар. Дело које је објавио 1748 "Једно истраживање у погледу људског разума" могуће ја да обухвата његов Трактат (Расправа).

Етика

У етици заступа Хјум мишљење да „добро и лоше нису зависни од разума, него само од њиховог значаја и у срећу израсли“.

Дела

  • 1751. Истраживање Моралних Принципа
  • 1758. Испитивање Човечијег Разума
  • 1779. Дијалог о Природној Религији

Референце

  1. ^ Martin Orejana 1991, стр. ?.
  2. ^ Atherton 1999, стр. ?.
  3. ^ Kant, I., Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics: 'Introduction'
  4. ^ Rivers 2000, стр. 255.

Литература

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