Социјална филозофија
Социјална филозофија је грана филозофије која се бави проучавањем социјалних аспеката људског живота.[1] Социјална филозофија обухвата теме као што су: индивидуализам,[2] слободна воља,[3][4] ауторитет,[5][6] идеологија, друштвене класе, експлоатација, друштвена моћ, својина, људска права, закон, анархизам и друго.[7]
Социјална филозофија настоји да разуме обрасце, промене и тенденције развоја различитих друштава. Пошто је ова област проучавања доста широка, социјална филозофија обухвата више субдисциплина, међу којима су најважније политичка филозофија и филозофија права. Филозофија језика[8] и социјална епистемологија[9] су области које се у извесној мери преклапају са социјалном филозофијом.[10]
Поддисциплине
[уреди | уреди извор]Често постоји значајно преклапање између питања којима се бави друштвена филозофија и етика или теорија вредности. Други облици социјалне филозофије укључују политичку филозофију и јуриспруденцију,[11][12] који се у великој мери баве друштвима државе и владе и њиховим функционисањем.
Друштвена филозофија, етика и политичка филозофија деле интимне везе са другим дисциплинама друштвених наука. Заузврат, саме друштвене науке су од фокусног интереса за филозофију друштвених наука.[13][14][15][16]
Релевантна питања
[уреди | уреди извор]Неке теме којима се бави друштвена филозофија су:
Референце
[уреди | уреди извор]- ^ „Definition of SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY”.
- ^ „"individualism" on The Free Dictionary”. Архивирано из оригинала 2019-05-17. г. Приступљено 2009-12-21.
- ^ Ozdemir, Mahir (27. 1. 2015). „A Scientist’s Defense of Free Will”. The Creativity Post. Приступљено 11. 3. 2016.
- ^ Nahmias, Eddy (1. 1. 2015). „Why We Have Free Will”. Scientific American. Приступљено 11. 3. 2016.
- ^ а б Bealey, Frank (1999). The Blackwell Dictionary of Political Science: A User's Guide to Its Terms. стр. 22–23. ISBN 0-631-20694-9.
- ^ а б The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought Third Edition, Allan Bullock and Stephen Trombley, Eds. pp. 677–678.
- ^ „Overview - Journal of Social Philosophy - Wiley Online Library”. onlinelibrary.wiley.com. doi:10.1111/(issn)1467-9833/homepage/productinformation.
- ^ Kordić, Snježana (1990). „Filozofija jezika i pragmatika” (PDF). Revija. Osijek. 30 (7): 97. ISSN 0034-6888. CROSBI 446878. Архивирано (PDF) из оригинала 10. 9. 2012. г. Приступљено 31. 7. 2019.
- ^ Porter, Noah, ур. (1913). „Epistemology”. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary. G & C. Merriam Co. стр. 501. Архивирано из оригинала 15. 10. 2013. г. Приступљено 29. 01. 2014. „E*pis`te*mol"o*gy (?), n. [Gr. knowledge + -logy.] The theory or science of the method or grounds of knowledge.”
- ^ „Social Philosophy”. Cavite State University Main Campus.
- ^ Sudska praksa u Srbiji Sudska praksa Vrhovnog suda Srbije Sudska praksa Vrhovnog kasacionog suda Srbije Sudska praksa Apelacionog suda u Beogradu Sudska praksa Okružnog suda u...
- ^ Staff, LII (6. 8. 2007). „Jurisprudence”. LII / Legal Information Institute (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 22. 9. 2018.
- ^ Braybrooke, David (1986). Philosophy of Social Science. Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-663394-3.
- ^ Bunge, Mario. 1996. Finding Philosophy in Social Science. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- ^ Hollis, Martin (1994). The Philosophy of Social Science: An Introduction. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-44780-1.
- ^ Little, Daniel (1991). Varieties of Social Explanation : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Social Science. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-0566-7.
- ^ Wilson, George; Shpall, Samuel (4. 4. 2012). „Action”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- ^ Nietzsche’s Moral and Political Philosophy (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
- ^ Ljubiša Jovanović, Odgovornost i vrste odgovornosti u našem savremenom društvu
- ^ Nevena Jovanović, Politička odgovornost nosilaca izvršne vlasti u Srbiji
- ^ Бугарски, Ранко (1996). Увод у општу лингвистику. Београд: Чигоја штампа. стр. 221—224.
- ^ "Situation ethics", The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition (2000)
- ^ Mark E. Graham, Josef Fuchs on Natural Law, Georgetown University Press, 2002, p. 8
- ^ Public Opinion By Carroll J. Glynn, Susan Herbst, Garrett J. O'Keefe, Robert Y. Shapiro
- ^ Bullard, Paddy (2019). The Oxford Handbook of Eighteenth-Century Satire (на језику: енглески). Oxford University Press. стр. 710. ISBN 9780198727835.
- ^ Murray, David (1995). American Cultural Critics (на језику: енглески). University of Exeter Press. стр. 1—2. ISBN 9780859894043.
Литература
[уреди | уреди извор]- Carley, Kathleen M. (2002), „Computational organizational science and organizational engineering”, Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 10 (5–7): 253—269, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.299.9346 , doi:10.1016/S1569-190X(02)00119-3
- Dal Forno, Arianna; Merlone, Ugo (2002), „A multi-agent simulation platform for modeling perfectly rational and bounded-rational agents in organizations” (PDF), Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 5 (2), Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 28. 06. 2022. г., Приступљено 08. 06. 2022
- Davidsson, Paul (2000), „Multi Agent Based Simulation: Beyond social simulation” (PDF), In Multi Agent Based Simulation (LNCS Vol. 1979), Springer Verlag, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1979: 97—107, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.15.1056 , ISBN 978-3-540-41522-0, doi:10.1007/3-540-44561-7_7
- Hadzibeganovic, Tarik; Stauffer, Dietrich; Schulze, Christian (2008), „Boundary effects in a three-state modified voter model for languages”, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, 387 (13): 3242—3252, Bibcode:2008PhyA..387.3242H, arXiv:0711.2757 , doi:10.1016/j.physa.2008.02.003
- Polhill, G. J.; Edmonds, B. (2007), „Open Access for Social Simulation” (PDF), Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 10 (3)
- Takahashi, Shingo; Sallach, David; Rouchier, Juliette (2007), Advancing Social Simulation: The First World Congress, Springer, стр. 354, ISBN 978-4-431-73150-4
- Macy, M. W.; Willer, R. (2002), „From Factors to Actors”, Annual Review of Sociology, 28: 143—166, doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141117
- Margitay-Becht, Andras (2005), „Agent Based Modelling of AID” (PDF), Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems: 84—93, Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 30. 06. 2007. г., Приступљено 08. 06. 2022
- National Research, C. (2006), Defense Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis: Meeting the Challenge, 500 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, ISBN 978-0-309-10303-9
- Sylvan, Donald A. (1998), „Modeling the rise and fall of states”, Mershon International Studies Review, 42 (Supplement_2): 377—379, JSTOR 254437, doi:10.2307/254437
- Silverman, Eric; Bryden, John (2007), „From artificial societies to new social science theory” (PDF), Advances in Artificial Life, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 4648: 565—574, ISBN 978-3-540-74912-7, doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_57
- Stauffer, Dietrich (2003), „Sociophysics simulations”, Computing in Science and Engineering, 5 (3): 71—75, Bibcode:2003CSE.....5c..71S, arXiv:cond-mat/0210213 , doi:10.1109/MCISE.2003.1196310
- Sun, Ron (2006), Cognition and Multi-Agent Interaction: From Cognitive Modeling to Social Simulation, Cambridge University Press, New York
- Hughes, H. P. N.; Clegg, C. W.; Robinson, M. A.; Crowder, R. M. (2012). „Agent-based modelling and simulation: The potential contribution to organizational psychology”. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 85 (3): 487—502. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8325.2012.02053.x.
- Crowder, R. M.; Robinson, M. A.; Hughes, H. P. N.; Sim, Y. W. (2012). „The development of an agent-based modeling framework for simulating engineering team work”. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans. 42 (6): 1425—1439. doi:10.1109/TSMCA.2012.2199304.
- Robert Axelrod (1986): An Evolutionary Approach to Norms
- Felix Flentge, Daniel Polani and Thomas Uthmann (2001) Modelling the Emergence of Possession Norms using Memes
- Alexander Staller and Paolo Petta (2001): Introducing Emotions into the Computational Study of Social Norms: A First Evaluation
- Martin Neumann (2008): Homo Socionicus: a Case Study of Simulation Models of Norms for an overview of the recent (as of 2008) research.
- José Castro Caldas and Helder Coelho (1999): The Origin of Institutions: socio-economic processes, choice, norms and conventions
- Dan Miodownik, Britt Cartrite and Ravi Bhavnani (2010): Between Replication and Docking: "Adaptive Agents, Political Institutions, and Civic Traditions" Revisited
- Christian Hahn, Bettina Fley, Michael Florian, Daniela Spresny and Klaus Fischer (2007) : Social Reputation: a Mechanism for Flexible Self-Regulation of Multiagent Systems
- JASSS vol. 14: Special section: Simulating the Social Processes of Science
- Sung-youn Kim (2011): A Model of Political Judgment: An Agent-Based Simulation of Candidate Evaluation
- Ramzi Suleiman and Ilan Fischer (2000) When One Decides for Many: The Effect of Delegation Methods on Cooperation in Simulated Inter-group Conflicts
- Marie-Edith Bissey, Mauro Carini and Guido Ortona (2004) ALEX3, a Simulation Program to Compare Electoral Systems
- Albrecht, James M. (2012) Reconstructing Individualism : A Pragmatic Tradition from Emerson to Ellison. Fordham University Press.
- Brown, L. Susan (1993). The Politics of Individualism: Liberalism, Liberal Feminism, and Anarchism. Black Rose Books.
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo (1847). Self-Reliance. London: J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd.
- Gagnier, Regenia. (2010). Individualism, Decadence and Globalization: On the Relationship of Part to Whole, 1859–1920. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Dumont, Louis (1986). Essays on Individualism: Modern Ideology in Anthropological Perspective. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-16958-8.
- Lukes, Steven (1973). Individualism. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-631-14750-0.
- Meiksins Wood, Ellen. (1972). Mind and Politics: An Approach to the Meaning of Liberal and Socialist Individualism. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02029-4
- Renaut, Alain (1999). The Era of the Individual. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02938-5.
- Shanahan, Daniel. (1991) Toward a Genealogy of Individualism. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 0-87023-811-6.
- Watt, Ian. (1996) Myths of Modern Individualism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-48011-6.
- Barzilai, Gad. (2003). Communities and Law. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11315-1.
- Gracie, Jorge J. E. (1988) Individuality: An Essay on the Foundations of Metaphysics. State University of New York Press.
- Klein, Anne Carolyn (1995) Meeting the Great Bliss Queen: Buddhists, Feminists, and the Art of the Self. ISBN 0-8070-7306-7.
- Reese, William L. (1980). Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion (1st изд.). Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey: Humanities Press. стр. 251. ISBN 978-0-391-00688-1.
- Audi, Robert, ур. (1999). The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy (2nd изд.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. стр. 424. ISBN 978-0-521-63136-5.
- Gilbert Simondon, On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects, Part 1, link to PDF file of 1980 translation.
- Gilbert Simondon, The Individual and Its Physico-Biological Genesis, Part 1, link to HTML file of unpublished 2007 translation.
- Gilbert Simondon, The Individual and Its Physico-Biological Genesis, Part 2, link to HTML file of unpublished 2007 translation.
- Bernard Stiegler, Temps et individuation technique, psychique, et collective dans l’oeuvre de Simondon.
- Minkov, Michael; Dutt, Pinaki; Schachner, Michael; Morales, Oswaldo; Sanchez, Carlos; Jandosova, Janar; Khassenbekov, Yerlan; Mudd, Ben (2017). „A revision of Hofstede's individualism-collectivism dimension”. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management. 24 (3): 3. ISSN 2059-5794. doi:10.1108/ccsm-11-2016-0197.
- Inglehart, Ronald F. (2018). „Chapter 3. Global Cultural Patterns”. Cultural Evolution. Cambridge University Press. стр. 40. ISBN 978-1-108-61388-0. doi:10.1017/9781108613880.
- Takano, Yohtaro; Osaka, Eiko (1999). „An unsupported common view: Comparing Japan and the U.S. on individualism/collectivism”. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 2 (3): 311—341. ISSN 1367-2223. doi:10.1111/1467-839x.00043.
- Takano, Yohtaro; Sogon, Shunya (2008). „Are Japanese More Collectivistic Than Americans?”. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 39 (3): 237—250. ISSN 0022-0221. S2CID 145125365. doi:10.1177/0022022107313902.
- Takano, Yohtaro; Osaka, Eiko (2018). „Comparing Japan and the United States on individualism/collectivism: A follow-up review”. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. 21 (4): 301—316. ISSN 1367-2223. doi:10.1111/ajsp.12322.
- Minkov, Michael; Dutt, Pinaki; Schachner, Michael; Morales, Oswaldo; Sanchez, Carlos; Jandosova, Janar; Khassenbekov, Yerlan; Mudd, Ben (2017). „A revision of Hofstede's individualism-collectivism dimension”. Cross Cultural & Strategic Management. 24 (3): 29. ISSN 2059-5794. doi:10.1108/ccsm-11-2016-0197.
- Welzel, Christian (2013). „Chapter 2. Mapping Differences”. Freedom Rising. New York: Cambridge University Press. стр. 87. ISBN 978-1-139-54091-9. doi:10.1017/cbo9781139540919.
- Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd; Welzel, Chris (2018). „Dimensions and Dynamics of National Culture: Synthesizing Hofstede With Inglehart”. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 49 (10): 1485. ISSN 0022-0221. PMC 6191680 . PMID 30369633. doi:10.1177/0022022118798505 .
- Le Bon, Gustave (1895), The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind online
- Borch, Christian. "The exclusion of the crowd: The destiny of a sociological figure of the irrational." European Journal of Social Theory 9.1 (2006): 83-102 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.827.1634&rep=rep1&type=pdf. Недостаје или је празан параметар
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(помоћ). - Feldberg, Michael. "The crowd in Philadelphia history: A comparative perspective." Labor History 15.3 (1974): 323-336.
- Hoggett, James, and Clifford Stott. "Crowd psychology, public order police training and the policing of football crowds." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management (2010) online[мртва веза].
- Rudé, George (1964), The Crowd in History: A Study of Popular Disturbances in France and England, 1730-1848, Wiley
- Rudé, George. "The London 'Mob' of the Eighteenth Century." Historical Journal 2#1 (1959): 1-18. online
- McClelland, John S. The Crowd and the Mob: From Plato to Canetti (Routledge, 2010).
- McPhail, Clark (2017), The Myth of the Madding Crowd, Routledge, ISBN 9781351479073
Спољашње везе
[уреди | уреди извор]- SocioSite, a directory of sociology resources
- Sections of American Sociological Association
- Research Committees and Themes of International Sociological Association, AIS