Metaloid

Metaloidi je naziv za grupu elemenata, čije se osobine nalaze između metalnih i nemetalnih osobina.

Metaloidi imaju niz metalnih osobina - kao na primer bliješteća površina i visoke temperature topljenja. Ipak, oni imaju mnogo lošiju električnu i toplotnu provodljivost od tipičnih metala, a veće od tipičnih nemetala, što je uzrok njihovog javljanja u poluprovodnicima.

Njihove hemijske osobine takođe se ne mogu ubrojati ni u metalne ni u nemetalne: sa jedne strane pokazuju nemetalne osobine - npr. grade dosta jake neorganske kiseline, a sa druge strane pokazuju tipične metalne - pokazuju veću tendenciju za pravljenje baza nego kiselina i sposobni su za stvaranje kompleksnih jedinjenja kao prelazni metali. Ovoj grupi elemenata pripadaju: bor (B), silicijum (Si), germanijum (Ge), arsen (As), antimon (Sb), telur (Te), polonijum (По) i astat (At).

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