Transcendentalizam

Transcendentalizam je filozofski, duhovni i književni pokret koji se razvio kasnih 1820-ih i 1830-ih u regionu Nove Engleske u Sjedinjenim Državama.^[1]^[2]^[3] Osnovno verovanje je u inherentnu dobrotu ljudi i prirode,^[1] i dok su društvo i njegove institucije pokvarile čistotu pojedinca, ljudi su u najboljem izdanju kada su zaista „samopouzdani“ i nezavisni. Transcendentalisti su videli božansko iskustvo svojstveno svakodnevnom, umesto da veruju u daleko nebo. Transcendentalisti su videli fizičke i duhovne fenomene kao deo dinamičkih procesa, a ne kao diskretne entitete.

Transcendentalizam je jedna od prvih filozofskih struja koje su se pojavile u Sjedinjenim Državama;^[4] to je stoga ključna rana tačka u istoriji američke filozofije. Naglašavajući subjektivnu intuiciju nad objektivnim empirizmom, njegove pristalice veruju da su pojedinci sposobni da generišu potpuno originalne uvide sa malo pažnje i poštovanja prema prošlim akterima. Njegov uspon bio je protest protiv opšteg stanja intelektualizma i duhovnosti u to vreme.^[5] Doktrina unitarističke crkve kako se predaje na Harvardskoj školi bogoslovlja bila je blisko povezana.

Reference[уреди | уреди извор]

^ ^а ^б Goodman, Russell (2015). „Transcendentalism”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. "Transcendentalism is an American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around Ralph Waldo Emerson."
^ Wayne, Tiffany K., ур. (2006). Encyclopedia of Transcendentalism. Facts On File's Literary Movements. ISBN 9781438109169.
^ „Transcendentalism”. Merriam Webster. 2016. "a philosophy which says that thought and spiritual things are more real than ordinary human experience and material things"
^ Coviello, Peter. "Transcendentalism" The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Oxford University Press, 2004. Oxford Reference Online. Web. 23 Oct. 2011
^ Finseth, Ian. „American Transcendentalism”. Excerpted from "Liquid Fire Within Me": Language, Self and Society in Transcendentalism and Early Evangelicalism, 1820–1860, – M.A. Thesis, 1995. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 4. 2013. г. Приступљено 18. 4. 2013.

Literatura[уреди | уреди извор]

Halbfass, Wilhelm (1995), Philology and Confrontation: Paul Hacker on Traditional and Modern Vedānta, SUNY Press
Harris, Mark W. (2009), The A to Z of Unitarian Universalism, Scarecrow Press
King, Richard (2002), Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East", Routledge
Kipf, David (1979), The Brahmo Samaj and the shaping of the modern Indian mind, Atlantic Publishers & Distri
Miller, Perry, ур. (1950). The Transcendentalists: An Anthology. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674903333.
Rinehart, Robin (2004), Contemporary Hinduism: ritual, culture, and practice, ABC-CLIO
Sharf, Robert H. (1995), „Buddhist Modernism and the Rhetoric of Meditative Experience” (PDF), Numen, 42 (3): 228—283, doi:10.1163/1568527952598549, hdl:2027.42/43810 , Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2019-04-12. г., Приступљено 2013-11-01
Sharf, Robert H. (2000), „The Rhetoric of Experience and the Study of Religion” (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 7 (11–12): 267—87, Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2013-05-13. г., Приступљено 2013-11-01
Versluis, Arthur (1993), American Transcendentalism and Asian Religions, Oxford University Press
Versluis, Arthur (2001), The Esoteric Origins of the American Renaissance, Oxford University Press
Dillard, Daniel, “The American Transcendentalists: A Religious Historiography”, 49th Parallel (Birmingham, England), 28 (Spring 2012), online Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (9. јул 2014)
Gura, Philip F. American Transcendentalism: A History (2007)
Harrison, C. G. The Transcendental Universe, six lectures delivered before the Berean Society (London, 1894) 1993 edition ISBN 0 940262 58 4 (US), 0 904693 44 9 (UK)
Rose, Anne C. Social Movement, 1830–1850 (Yale University Press, 1981)

Spoljašnje veze[уреди | уреди извор]

[Stanford-1] а ^б Goodman, Russell (2015). „Transcendentalism”. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. "Transcendentalism is an American literary, political, and philosophical movement of the early nineteenth century, centered around Ralph Waldo Emerson."

[2] Wayne, Tiffany K., ур. (2006). Encyclopedia of Transcendentalism. Facts On File's Literary Movements. ISBN 9781438109169.

[3] „Transcendentalism”. Merriam Webster. 2016. "a philosophy which says that thought and spiritual things are more real than ordinary human experience and material things"

[Coviello-4] Coviello, Peter. "Transcendentalism" The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature. Oxford University Press, 2004. Oxford Reference Online. Web. 23 Oct. 2011

[:0-5] Finseth, Ian. „American Transcendentalism”. Excerpted from "Liquid Fire Within Me": Language, Self and Society in Transcendentalism and Early Evangelicalism, 1820–1860, – M.A. Thesis, 1995. Архивирано из оригинала 16. 4. 2013. г. Приступљено 18. 4. 2013.

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